1
18:40:03,170 --> 18:40:08,242
HOSPITAL AND EVEN GOT A RUSSIAN
COURT ORDER TO DO SO, YET

2
18:40:08,308 --> 18:40:10,310
RUSSIAN AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT
ALLOWED THAT TO OCCUR.

3
18:40:10,377 --> 18:40:12,613
SO WE DON'T HAVE EYES ON
VERIFICATION.

4
18:40:12,679 --> 18:40:17,584
WE HAVE BEEN RECEIVING REPORTS
THROUGH THE EMBASSY.

5
18:40:17,651 --> 18:40:19,520
BUT THE FACT IS THE U.S.
GOVERNMENT AGREES HIS LIFE IS IN

6
18:40:19,586 --> 18:40:22,456
JEOPARDY.
HE NEEDS HUMANITARIAN RELIEF'S

7
18:40:22,523 --> 18:40:25,325
RIGHT NOW.
STEPHANIE: A TRUMP

8
18:40:28,562 --> 18:40:30,931
ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL SENT US
A STATEMENT ON BACKGROUND SING

9
18:40:30,998 --> 18:40:33,534
THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION IS
CLOSELY TRACKING THE CASE AND

10
18:40:33,600 --> 18:40:35,369
HAS MADE REPEATED, CONCERTED
OUTREACH TO THE RUSSIANS CALLING

11
18:40:35,435 --> 18:40:38,972
FOR HIS RETURN TO THE UNITED
STATES, BUT THE STATE DEPARTMENT

12
18:40:39,039 --> 18:40:41,341
HAS NOT YET DECIDED TO SAY HE
WAS WRONGFULLY DETAINED.

13
18:40:41,408 --> 18:40:42,442
WHY WON'T THEY AND WHAT DO YOU
MAKE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S CURRENT

14
18:40:42,509 --> 18:40:45,746
EFFORTS TO GAIN ROBERT'S
RELEASE?

15
18:40:48,515 --> 18:40:52,319
>> WE ARE DEFINITELY COMFORTED
BY THE FACT AND ENCOURAGED BY

16
18:40:52,386 --> 18:40:54,488
THE FACT THAT THE WHITE HOUSE AT
THE MOST SENIOR LEVELS WE KNOW

17
18:40:54,555 --> 18:40:59,092
ARE WORKING RIGHT NOW BEHIND THE
SCENES ALONG WITH TEAMS OF QUIET

18
18:40:59,159 --> 18:41:00,227
PROFESSIONALS ACROSS THE STATE
TO GET ROBERT HOME.

19
18:41:00,294 --> 18:41:05,632
BUT THE ISSUE OF WRONGFUL
DETENTION REVOLVES AROUND THAT

20
18:41:07,534 --> 18:41:10,237
ROBERT LEVINSON HOSTAGE TAKING
AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2020

21
18:41:10,304 --> 18:41:12,406
THAT OFFICIALLY LABELS AN
AMERICAN BEING HELD IN A FOREIGN

22
18:41:12,472 --> 18:41:18,011
COUNTRY AS WRONGFULLY,
UNLAWFULLY, UNJUSTLY DETAINED.

23
18:41:18,078 --> 18:41:21,782
MR. GILMAN HAS BEEN IN THIS
SITUATION FOR OVER 1600 DAYS,

24
18:41:21,849 --> 18:41:26,119
FOUR YEARS AT THIS POINT.
THERE WAS A DEBATE INSIDE THE

25
18:41:26,186 --> 18:41:28,322
STATE DEPARTMENT WHETHER MR.
GILMAN OR FIVE OTHER CLIENTS WE

26
18:41:28,388 --> 18:41:33,293
HAVE THAT ARE SUFFERING RIGHT
NOW AND RUSSIAN GULAGS SHOULD BE

27
18:41:33,360 --> 18:41:36,129
DESIGNATED AS SUCH, BUT THE FEAR
ON ONE SIDE IS THAT THAT WILL

28
18:41:36,196 --> 18:41:40,100
RAISE THE COST IN SECURING THEIR
RELEASE.

29
18:41:42,703 --> 18:41:43,737
WE DISAGREE WITH THAT.
WE KNOW THAT WRONGFUL DETENTION

30
18:41:43,804 --> 18:41:46,406
DESIGNATION TELLS THOSE
FAMILIES, YOUR LOVED ONE IS A

31
18:41:46,473 --> 18:41:49,343
TOP PRIORITY AND IT TELLS THOSE
COUNTRIES YOU BETTER LET THESE

32
18:41:49,409 --> 18:41:52,379
PEOPLE GO OR ELSE THERE WILL BE
SEVERE CONSEQUENCES.

33
18:41:52,446 --> 18:41:55,582
STEPHANIE: YOU HAVE BEEN
INVESTIGATING THESE CASES FOR A

34
18:41:55,649 --> 18:41:59,686
NUMBER OF YEARS.
AS YOU SAID, MR. GILMAN'S

35
18:41:59,753 --> 18:42:03,991
SENTENCE HAS GONE BEYOND FOUR
AND A HALF YEARS AT THIS POINT

36
18:42:04,057 --> 18:42:09,396
AND HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO A
DECADE, WHICH IS CONTROVERSIAL

37
18:42:10,364 --> 18:42:10,998
IN ITSELF.
HOW WOULD YOU CHARACTERIZE THIS

38
18:42:11,064 --> 18:42:12,132
CASE?
WHAT MAKES IT STAND OUT?

39
18:42:12,199 --> 18:42:16,770
>> MR. GILMAN IS ACTUALLY THE
THIRD MARINE WE HAVE SEEN

40
18:42:16,837 --> 18:42:18,539
TARGETED BY THE RUSSIANS IN
RECENT YEARS.

41
18:42:18,605 --> 18:42:20,207
IF YOU LOOK AT TREVOR REED AND
PAUL LELAND.

42
18:42:20,274 --> 18:42:24,411
-- PAUL LELAND.
THE SUFFERING AT THE HANDS OF

43
18:42:28,916 --> 18:42:29,950
THE PRISON GUARDS HAS BEEN FAR
WORSE THAN ANYTHING WE'VE SEEN

44
18:42:30,017 --> 18:42:33,587
BEFORE.
THE TROUBLING ASPECT OF ALL OF

45
18:42:36,890 --> 18:42:37,758
THIS IS THAT RIGHT NOW AS WE SIT
HERE, WE ARE NOT SURE MR. GILMAN

46
18:42:37,824 --> 18:42:39,793
IS GOING TO MAKE IT.
WE ARE PLEADING WITH THE

47
18:42:39,860 --> 18:42:43,197
GOVERNMENT OF RUSSIA TO TAKE
THIS OPPORTUNITY, SEE IT FOR

48
18:42:43,263 --> 18:42:44,631
WHAT IT IS.
THIS IS NOT SOME GEOPOLITICAL

49
18:42:44,698 --> 18:42:47,167
POWER.
THIS IS SIMPLY HUMANITARIAN

50
18:42:47,234 --> 18:42:50,470
RELEASE.
WE KNOW THAT IF MR. GILMAN

51
18:42:52,506 --> 18:42:54,608
PERISHES IN A RUSSIAN PRISON
AFTER BEING WRONGFULLY DETAINED

52
18:42:54,675 --> 18:42:57,477
FOR FOUR YEARS, THE AMERICAN
PUBLIC WILL NOT FORGET THAT.

53
18:42:57,544 --> 18:43:02,549
STEPHANIE: THAT IS KIERAN RAMSEY
WITH THE ADVOCACY GROUP GLOBAL

54
18:43:02,616 --> 18:43:04,084
REACH JOINING US.
THANK YOU SO MUCH.

55
18:43:04,151 --> 18:43:08,155
>> THANK YOU.
GEOFF: WE WILL BE BACK SHORTLY

56
18:43:18,866 --> 18:43:20,000
WITH A LOOK AT THE HISTORY BEING
REVEALED BY A EUROPEAN RIVER

57
18:43:20,067 --> 18:43:23,337
THAT'S DRYING UP.
BUT FIRST, TAKE A MOMENT TO HEAR

58
18:43:23,403 --> 18:43:24,505
FROM YOUR LOCAL PBS STATION.
IT'S A CHANCE TO OFFER YOUR

59
18:43:24,571 --> 18:43:29,710
SUPPORT, WHICH HELPS KEEP
PROGRAMS LIKE THIS ONE ON THE

60
18:43:31,311 --> 18:43:32,613
volunteer here at PBSert, a

61
18:43:32,679 --> 18:43:35,015
Wisconsin. Taking just a

62
18:43:35,549 --> 18:43:37,851
evening's News Hour program

63
18:43:37,918 --> 18:43:40,487
a pledge of financiald make

64
18:43:41,088 --> 18:43:43,657
probably don't need to tell

65
18:43:44,358 --> 18:43:46,660
watching PBS NewsHour, youe

66
18:43:46,727 --> 18:43:48,862
watching it. There is no

67
18:43:48,929 --> 18:43:51,265
more independence andth

68
18:43:52,900 --> 18:43:55,636
What you might not know,ram.

69
18:43:55,702 --> 18:43:57,938
doing a challenge break

70
18:43:59,039 --> 18:44:01,475
does not happen often, but

71
18:44:01,542 --> 18:44:04,011
have an opportunity to not

72
18:44:04,077 --> 18:44:06,547
NewsHour, but have yourBS

73
18:44:07,581 --> 18:44:10,083
doubled. We are matching

74
18:44:10,150 --> 18:44:12,719
that come in this week,ifts

75
18:44:13,487 --> 18:44:16,056
this break. Up to $50,000.g

76
18:44:17,057 --> 18:44:19,193
opportunity for you to

77
18:44:20,260 --> 18:44:22,763
what the PBS NewsHour gives

78
18:44:22,829 --> 18:44:24,498
1-800-236-3636.

79
18:44:27,801 --> 18:44:30,003
I'm a member of thearlson,

80
18:44:30,070 --> 18:44:32,539
at PBS Wisconsin. And when

81
18:44:33,507 --> 18:44:35,843
Today, you are providing

82
18:44:36,476 --> 18:44:38,946
the coverage that you'vefor

83
18:44:39,012 --> 18:44:41,481
and the knowledge that you

84
18:44:41,915 --> 18:44:44,151
rely on. And when you make

85
18:44:44,218 --> 18:44:46,887
fantastic ways to thank you

86
18:44:46,954 --> 18:44:49,423
have this Wisconsin needs

87
18:44:50,490 --> 18:44:53,160
Wisconsin Needs PublicThis

88
18:44:53,660 --> 18:44:56,129
Wisconsin logo. It's a PBS

89
18:44:56,964 --> 18:44:59,066
royal heather t shirt. So

90
18:44:59,132 --> 18:45:01,602
heather feel. It's 5050.t

91
18:45:02,736 --> 18:45:05,205
shrink too much in unisext

92
18:45:05,939 --> 18:45:08,175
also or at the $12 a month

93
18:45:10,611 --> 18:45:13,080
wheel. Thank you. With the

94
18:45:14,581 --> 18:45:16,917
retro logo and at the $20 a

95
18:45:18,619 --> 18:45:20,854
you with the mug and the t

96
18:45:21,722 --> 18:45:24,391
1-800-236-3636.us a call at

97
18:45:27,628 --> 18:45:30,097
a volunteer here with PBS,

98
18:45:31,198 --> 18:45:33,667
watching News Hour today,

99
18:45:33,734 --> 18:45:36,203
other people who have been

100
18:45:36,603 --> 18:45:39,173
even decades. And we areybe

101
18:45:39,773 --> 18:45:42,242
you this incredible bring

102
18:45:42,709 --> 18:45:45,179
to know you're getting aou

103
18:45:46,213 --> 18:45:48,782
what is happening withve on

104
18:45:49,816 --> 18:45:52,386
So if you're not ants today.

105
18:45:52,786 --> 18:45:55,289
great time to become one.

106
18:45:55,355 --> 18:45:57,824
What better time to call us

107
18:45:58,592 --> 18:46:01,061
not just making an impact,

108
18:46:01,762 --> 18:46:04,231
that impact. Whether youe

109
18:46:05,032 --> 18:46:07,167
month level or even at a

110
18:46:08,602 --> 18:46:11,171
gift makes an impact. Maybe

111
18:46:11,939 --> 18:46:14,274
your needs, and you canet

112
18:46:15,008 --> 18:46:17,110
little less. Every dollar

113
18:46:17,177 --> 18:46:19,379
you're not a sustainer,

114
18:46:19,446 --> 18:46:22,115
you already are a sustainer,

115
18:46:23,016 --> 18:46:25,452
That 5 or $10 increaseay.

116
18:46:25,519 --> 18:46:27,654
You can give us a call at

117
18:46:30,457 --> 18:46:32,759
>> And I'll tell you what,

118
18:46:32,826 --> 18:46:35,295
important now than it ever

119
18:46:35,629 --> 18:46:38,098
largest source of support

120
18:46:38,432 --> 18:46:40,901
viewers like you? Another

121
18:46:42,336 --> 18:46:44,338
historically had been

122
18:46:44,404 --> 18:46:46,540
Recently, government

123
18:46:47,541 --> 18:46:50,010
the PBS network and NPR asf

124
18:46:51,445 --> 18:46:53,914
thing. You stepped up. You

125
18:46:55,115 --> 18:46:57,584
PBS Wisconsin was facing a

126
18:46:58,252 --> 18:47:00,721
millions of dollars. Andy

127
18:47:01,154 --> 18:47:03,390
ever because of you ands

128
18:47:04,424 --> 18:47:06,660
gift at a time. So if youe

129
18:47:09,096 --> 18:47:11,198
that's great because not

130
18:47:11,265 --> 18:47:13,600
we needed you most, but as

131
18:47:14,101 --> 18:47:16,270
over time, you'll be there

132
18:47:16,336 --> 18:47:19,106
a sustainer, though, now is

133
18:47:19,173 --> 18:47:21,742
and keep what we've builtft

134
18:47:22,342 --> 18:47:24,611
Your dollars will bes ever.

135
18:47:24,678 --> 18:47:26,914
1-800-236-3636.u call

136
18:47:30,017 --> 18:47:32,352
is the best time to join us

137
18:47:32,986 --> 18:47:35,322
Wisconsin, because your

138
18:47:36,390 --> 18:47:39,159
That gift will be doubledar.

139
18:47:39,226 --> 18:47:41,795
have some fantastic ways to

140
18:47:42,696 --> 18:47:45,165
you a little bit more about

141
18:47:45,532 --> 18:47:47,868
month level, this PBS mug

142
18:47:48,502 --> 18:47:51,071
It's dishwasher safe. It's

143
18:47:51,872 --> 18:47:54,041
logo is not going anywhere

144
18:47:54,107 --> 18:47:56,343
the mug. So that's $12 af

145
18:47:56,877 --> 18:47:59,012
with this mug or thatou

146
18:47:59,746 --> 18:48:01,982
media t shirt. You know,

147
18:48:02,616 --> 18:48:04,284
NewsHour. You know more

148
18:48:04,351 --> 18:48:06,687
public media for thiseed

149
18:48:07,387 --> 18:48:09,723
to thank you with that tve

150
18:48:09,790 --> 18:48:12,025
month level, or give us a

151
18:48:13,460 --> 18:48:15,696
receive the mug and the t

152
18:48:16,029 --> 18:48:18,599
was helping me with theavid

153
18:48:18,966 --> 18:48:21,301
That's $4 off a month for.

154
18:48:21,869 --> 18:48:24,471
consider giving at $20 a So

155
18:48:24,538 --> 18:48:26,773
1-800-236-3636.a call

156
18:48:28,976 --> 18:48:31,712
other benefits to becoming

157
18:48:31,778 --> 18:48:34,348
Wisconsin. Not only are you

158
18:48:35,148 --> 18:48:37,951
programing, PBS NewsHourent

159
18:48:38,352 --> 18:48:40,921
enjoy, but there's alsoyou

160
18:48:41,922 --> 18:48:44,458
monthly program guide sor

161
18:48:44,525 --> 18:48:47,294
month, catch the shows that

162
18:48:47,361 --> 18:48:49,830
that you haven't been able

163
18:48:50,163 --> 18:48:52,633
of that, you'll also haveg

164
18:48:53,100 --> 18:48:55,669
Passport is your onlinePBS

165
18:48:57,638 --> 18:48:59,873
Through the app, you can

166
18:48:59,940 --> 18:49:02,409
your favorite shows, noof

167
18:49:02,776 --> 18:49:05,245
dramas or documentaries.

168
18:49:06,113 --> 18:49:08,582
is known for all of theirin

169
18:49:10,317 --> 18:49:12,853
a sustainer. If you're note

170
18:49:12,920 --> 18:49:15,389
(800) 236-3636 or visit us

171
18:49:18,358 --> 18:49:20,327
sustainer. become a

172
18:49:20,394 --> 18:49:22,863
to cover even yet thisnews

173
18:49:25,465 --> 18:49:27,901
be going back to PBSoing to

174
18:49:27,968 --> 18:49:30,437
here. But, you know, I just

175
18:49:31,305 --> 18:49:33,874
to you to support whatpitch

176
18:49:34,975 --> 18:49:37,544
you value it by giving us a

177
18:49:37,611 --> 18:49:40,080
What I value most about PBS

178
18:49:42,149 --> 18:49:44,651
to the facts. It trafficss

179
18:49:44,718 --> 18:49:47,287
facts. Well, here's a fact.

180
18:49:48,555 --> 18:49:51,024
media institution in this

181
18:49:51,758 --> 18:49:54,228
you. It's because PBS isof

182
18:49:55,362 --> 18:49:57,931
needs, not to commercialur

183
18:49:58,665 --> 18:50:01,235
attention, eyeballs. It's

184
18:50:01,935 --> 18:50:04,705
of you that programs likese

185
18:50:04,771 --> 18:50:07,241
because of you that we need

186
18:50:07,774 --> 18:50:09,776
Give us a call att now.

187
18:50:13,413 --> 18:50:15,482
the rest of the news.joy

188
18:50:15,549 --> 18:50:20,120
>> Thank you for your.
GEOFF: IN EUROPE, A CLIMATE

189
18:50:33,834 --> 18:50:35,536
CRISIS IS UNEARTHING HISTORY.
MONTHS OF BRUTAL HEAT WAVES HAVE

190
18:50:35,602 --> 18:50:37,838
LEFT THE DANUBE RIVER AT A
CRITICALLY LOW LEVEL.

191
18:50:37,905 --> 18:50:41,308
BUT AS THE WATER VANISHES, IT'S
REVEALING REMARKABLE RELICS FROM

192
18:50:41,375 --> 18:50:42,376
THE PAST, INCLUDING NAZI
WARSHIPS AND EVEN THE FOSSILIZED

193
18:50:42,442 --> 18:50:47,080
BONES OF A WOOLY MAMMOTH.
DEEMA ZEIN HAS OUR REPORT.

194
18:50:47,147 --> 18:50:51,084
REPORTER: WORLD WAR II ERA
SHIPWRECKS ARE EMERGING AS ONE

195
18:50:51,151 --> 18:50:54,955
OF EUROPE'S BIGGEST RIVERS
DISAPPEARS.

196
18:50:55,022 --> 18:51:01,028
THE DANUBE WATER LEVELS ARE AT
CRITICALLY LOW LEVELS, REVEALING

197
18:51:03,263 --> 18:51:06,600
ISLANDS, ANIMAL FOSSILS AND THE
REMAINS OF SUNKEN WARSHIPS.

198
18:51:06,667 --> 18:51:09,536
IT IS EUROPE'S SECOND-LONGEST
FLOWING THROUGH 10 COUNTRIES AND

199
18:51:09,603 --> 18:51:14,675
SPANNING 10,000 100 MILES.
WORLD WAR II ERA NAZI WARSHIPS

200
18:51:14,741 --> 18:51:18,078
ARE REVEALED THROUGH THE
RIVERBED.

201
18:51:19,146 --> 18:51:22,416
IN SERBIA AT LEAST 2200 OF THE
GERMAN SHIPS INTENTIONALLY

202
18:51:22,482 --> 18:51:27,721
SCUTTLED CAN BE SEEN FROM A
VILLAGE LOCATED ON THE RIVER.

203
18:51:30,090 --> 18:51:31,158
WHILE SOME OF THE SHIPS HAD BEEN
PREVIOUSLY REMOVED BY THE

204
18:51:31,225 --> 18:51:33,861
COMMUNIST YUGOSLAV AUTHORITIES,
MANY REMAINED DUE TO THE

205
18:51:33,927 --> 18:51:37,965
DANGEROUS EXPLOSIVES ON BOARD.
NOW THE WARSHIPS ARE NOT THE

206
18:51:38,031 --> 18:51:42,603
ONLY HISTORIC RELICS RESURFACING
FROM THE PAST.

207
18:51:49,776 --> 18:51:50,511
IN BULGARIA, SOME RESIDENTS
DISCOVER THE BONES OF A WOOLLY

208
18:51:50,577 --> 18:51:51,678
MAMMOTH.
THE ANIMALS COEXISTED WITH A

209
18:51:51,745 --> 18:51:52,846
TREND TO HUMANS AND WERE FRONTED
FOR FOOD, TUSKS, AND BONES

210
18:51:52,913 --> 18:51:54,615
BEFORE THEY WENT EXTINCT.
FOR PBS NEWS HOUR, I DEEMA ZEIN.

211
18:51:54,681 --> 18:51:57,017
AMGEOFF: OVER THE PAST FEW
WEEKS, JUDY WOODRUFF HAS BEEN

212
18:51:57,084 --> 18:51:58,919
SPEAKING TO A HOST OF EXPERTS
ABOUT THE COUNTRY'S 250TH

213
18:51:58,986 --> 18:52:00,120
ANNIVERSARY FOR HER IN PURSUIT
OF HAPPINESS PODCAST.

214
18:52:00,187 --> 18:52:01,488
THAT INCLUDES CONVERSATIONS
ABOUT THE ROLES SATIRE, NATIONAL

215
18:52:01,555 --> 18:52:03,724
PARKS AND MUSIC HAVE PLAYED IN
OUR HISTORY, AS WELL AS THE

216
18:52:03,790 --> 18:52:08,362
LATEST EPISODE LOOKING AT HOW
AMERICAN ENGLISH EVOLVED.

217
18:52:08,428 --> 18:52:09,530
AS IT TURNS OUT, THERE'S ONE
WORD THAT'S REVEALS A LOT ABOUT

218
18:52:09,596 --> 18:52:13,934
THE WAY WE SPEAK.
>> I THINK A REALLY ACCESSIBLE

219
18:52:23,177 --> 18:52:24,077
EXAMPLE OF HOW THESE INTRINSIC
TENDENCIES WE HAVE TOWARDS

220
18:52:24,144 --> 18:52:26,880
CHANGE IS IN THE WAY THAT WE
PRONOUNCED BUTTER.

221
18:52:26,947 --> 18:52:32,519
IF YOU ARE BRITISH, A SOUTHERN
BRITISH ENGLISH SPEAKER, YOU

222
18:52:35,956 --> 18:52:40,194
WILL SAY SOMETHING LIKE BUTTER.
IF YOU'RE AN AMERICAN, YOU WILL

223
18:52:40,260 --> 18:52:43,797
SAY BUTTER.
THERE'S A TENDENCY IN THE

224
18:52:43,864 --> 18:52:48,168
LANGUAGE WHEN YOU HAVE AN
UNSTRESSED SYLLABLE, FOR THINGS

225
18:52:48,235 --> 18:52:49,369
TO REDUCE.
SOUNDS TO REDUCE.

226
18:52:49,436 --> 18:52:54,875
IN BRITISH ENGLISH, ESPECIALLY
SOUTHERN BRITISH ENGLISH, YOU

227
18:52:54,942 --> 18:52:57,077
DROP THE R.
BUT IN AMERICAN ENGLISH, WE KEPT

228
18:52:57,144 --> 18:53:00,547
THE R.
WE DID NOT DO THAT TO REDUCE BUT

229
18:53:00,614 --> 18:53:05,853
INSTEAD WE REDUCED WITH THE T.
SO IF YOU SAY BUT-TER, YOUR

230
18:53:09,723 --> 18:53:11,024
STANDARD.
BUT IF YOU SAY BUTTER, YOU ARE

231
18:53:11,091 --> 18:53:15,229
AMERICAN.
IT'S NOT GEOGRAPHIC DISTANCE BUT

232
18:53:16,830 --> 18:53:19,600
SOCIAL DISTANCE, AND THEN YOU
SEE GEOGRAPHIC DISTANCE THAT

233
18:53:19,666 --> 18:53:25,339
SEPARATED PEOPLE LEADING TO THE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABOUT --

234
18:53:27,674 --> 18:53:32,346
BUT-TAH AND BUTTER.
JUDY: I'M THINKING OF HOW MUCH

235
18:53:33,180 --> 18:53:35,582
AMERICANS MOVE AROUND NOW.
YOU MAY BE BORN IN THE NORTH AND

236
18:53:35,649 --> 18:53:38,218
MOVED TO THE SOUTH OR VICE
VERSA, OR IN THE EAST AND MOVED

237
18:53:38,285 --> 18:53:41,755
TO THE WEST.
OF COURSE MEDIA, MOVIES,

238
18:53:43,557 --> 18:53:44,725
TELEVISION, RADIO, LISTENING TO
OTHER VOICES.

239
18:53:44,791 --> 18:53:49,730
HOW HAS ALL THAT, AND ESPECIALLY
THE MEDIA, THE PRESENCE OF THE

240
18:53:49,796 --> 18:53:54,701
MEDIA, SHE BEGUN TO CHANGE, OR
HAS IT CHANGED, OR IS IT

241
18:53:56,403 --> 18:54:01,542
CHANGING HOW PEOPLE TALK?
>> THERE ARE THE CHANGES AND

242
18:54:01,608 --> 18:54:04,578
THINGS THAT PEOPLE REALLY
NOTICE, NEW SLANG COMES OUT AND

243
18:54:04,645 --> 18:54:09,983
EVERYBODY WANTS TO TALK ABOUT
SIX SEVEN, OR RIZZ, OR THESE

244
18:54:12,586 --> 18:54:14,755
THINGS.
BUT ONE OF THE THINGS I STUDY IS

245
18:54:14,821 --> 18:54:17,891
THE MORE SUBTLE CHANGES THAT GO
BELOW THE RADAR.

246
18:54:17,958 --> 18:54:19,760
THE SORTS OF THAT WILL CHANGE AS
I WAS TALKING ABOUT.

247
18:54:19,826 --> 18:54:24,565
BUT FOR EXAMPLE, I THINK SOME
PEOPLE HAVE NOTICED THE WORD

248
18:54:24,631 --> 18:54:29,303
SHALL IS NOT HEALTHY, IT IS
DYING OUT OF THE LANGUAGE.

249
18:54:29,369 --> 18:54:32,372
WHAT MANY PEOPLE HAVE NOT
NOTICED IS THAT THE WORD MUST IN

250
18:54:32,439 --> 18:54:38,178
THE SENSE OF OBLIGATION, LIKE I
MUST RUN ERRANDS, YOU CAN HEAR

251
18:54:38,245 --> 18:54:42,249
THAT I DO IT VERY SERIOUSLY.
WHAT I WOULD TEND TO SAY IS I

252
18:54:42,316 --> 18:54:43,350
HAVE TO RUN ERRANDS OR I NEED TO
RUN ERRANDS.

253
18:54:43,417 --> 18:54:47,654
HAVE TO AND NEED TO ARE
REPLACING MUST IN THE SENSE OF

254
18:54:47,721 --> 18:54:51,291
OBLIGATION.
IF YOU HANG OUT WITH YOUNG

255
18:54:51,859 --> 18:54:55,062
PEOPLE, AS VALERIE DOES AS WELL,
YOU KNOW ON ACCIDENT IS COMING

256
18:54:55,128 --> 18:54:57,965
INTO THE LANGUAGE AND BY
ACCIDENT IS MOVING OUT OF THE

257
18:54:58,031 --> 18:55:00,501
LANGUAGE.
WE ARE GETTING A PREPOSITIONAL

258
18:55:00,567 --> 18:55:03,904
SHIFT.
GEOFF: ALL SIX EPISODES OF IN

259
18:55:04,771 --> 18:55:05,906
PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS ARE OUT
NOW.

260
18:55:05,973 --> 18:55:06,974
YOU CAN WATCH THEM ON OUR PBS
NEWS YOUTUBE PAGE OR WHEREVER

261
18:55:07,040 --> 18:55:09,409
YOU GET YOUR PODCASTS.
AND THAT'S THE NEWS HOUR FOR

262
18:55:09,476 --> 18:55:11,512
TONIGHT.
I'M GEOFF BENNETT.

263
18:55:11,578 --> 18:55:13,413
FOR ALL OF US HERE AT THE PBS
NEWSHOUR, THANKS FOR SPENDING

264
18:55:13,480 --> 18:55:18,285
PART OF YOUR EVENING WITH US.
ANNOUNCER: MAJOR FUNDING FOR THE

265
18:55:18,352 --> 18:55:21,922
"PBS NEWS HOUR" HAS BEEN
PROVIDED BY --

266
18:55:28,896 --> 18:55:31,365
>> Hi, I'm David Hoffert, a

267
18:55:33,534 --> 18:55:36,103
volunteer here at PBSert, a

268
18:55:36,570 --> 18:55:38,739
Now that we have wrapped up

269
18:55:38,805 --> 18:55:40,707
evening, reminding you that

270
18:55:40,774 --> 18:55:43,110
opportunity this week to

271
18:55:43,877 --> 18:55:46,346
Wisconsin and support PBS

272
18:55:48,015 --> 18:55:50,751
with your money beingort it

273
18:55:50,817 --> 18:55:53,487
active challenge breakin an

274
18:55:53,921 --> 18:55:56,490
When you call PBS NewsHour.

275
18:56:00,127 --> 18:56:02,362
a new donor to PBS you are

276
18:56:03,530 --> 18:56:05,866
be matched one for one upl

277
18:56:06,700 --> 18:56:09,369
a very special opportunity.

278
18:56:09,903 --> 18:56:12,806
We're already at eightften.

279
18:56:12,873 --> 18:56:15,108
to get a few more in just a

280
18:56:16,109 --> 18:56:18,011
our next round ofave before

281
18:56:18,078 --> 18:56:20,314
number again isns. That

282
18:56:21,915 --> 18:56:23,951
it this way. PBS NewsHourut

283
18:56:24,017 --> 18:56:26,587
of our our coming electione

284
18:56:28,021 --> 18:56:30,591
more important time to have

285
18:56:31,391 --> 18:56:33,560
journalism like this. So

286
18:56:33,627 --> 18:56:35,963
>> I'm Regina Belotti, a.

287
18:56:37,664 --> 18:56:40,567
Wisconsin, and your support

288
18:56:40,634 --> 18:56:43,203
upcoming election season,

289
18:56:43,904 --> 18:56:46,373
with so many people across

290
18:56:48,041 --> 18:56:50,511
rely on PBS NewsHour tory,

291
18:56:50,978 --> 18:56:53,313
they need. And so again,n

292
18:56:54,948 --> 18:56:57,684
unique opportunity tos very

293
18:56:57,751 --> 18:57:00,087
you're not already. Your

294
18:57:00,687 --> 18:57:03,023
impact right now. Help us

295
18:57:03,657 --> 18:57:06,326
bringing that number up.eep

296
18:57:07,594 --> 18:57:09,930
give us a call if youow, so

297
18:57:10,464 --> 18:57:12,699
impact is so important.

298
18:57:13,133 --> 18:57:15,802
generations of viewers have

299
18:57:16,570 --> 18:57:19,206
give them the information

300
18:57:19,273 --> 18:57:21,842
going for generations to it

301
18:57:22,209 --> 18:57:24,678
sustainer, we are soady a

302
18:57:24,745 --> 18:57:27,347
for helping make thisk you

303
18:57:27,414 --> 18:57:29,783
good night to increase your

304
18:57:29,850 --> 18:57:31,952
sustainers, we have some

305
18:57:32,019 --> 18:57:34,488
offer you. Again, at thato

306
18:57:36,123 --> 18:57:38,692
get this fantastic vintage

307
18:57:39,159 --> 18:57:41,662
sides. I think Andrew both

308
18:57:41,728 --> 18:57:43,964
resistant, dishwasher safe.

309
18:57:44,031 --> 18:57:46,500
at that $12 a month level?r

310
18:57:47,534 --> 18:57:49,870
Wisconsin needs publict

311
18:57:50,404 --> 18:57:52,973
is what you're looking for.

312
18:57:53,307 --> 18:57:55,776
again, helps us get to that

313
18:57:56,844 --> 18:57:59,379
impact that would have. We

314
18:57:59,446 --> 18:58:01,915
can thank you with both the

315
18:58:02,816 --> 18:58:04,818
give us a call atrt. So

316
18:58:08,689 --> 18:58:10,023
>> And of course, when you

317
18:58:10,090 --> 18:58:12,192
this challenge, right,e of

318
18:58:12,259 --> 18:58:14,828
PBS NewsHour, you arerting

319
18:58:15,195 --> 18:58:17,865
and educational programing

320
18:58:18,832 --> 18:58:21,301
Wisconsin week in and week

321
18:58:22,736 --> 18:58:25,305
national programs like PBS

322
18:58:25,639 --> 18:58:27,808
programing, right? It'sl

323
18:58:27,875 --> 18:58:30,344
everything that makes PBS

324
18:58:32,179 --> 18:58:34,648
option you have on yourher

325
18:58:35,349 --> 18:58:37,818
cable, whatever they call

326
18:58:38,252 --> 18:58:40,487
service, all of theseng

327
18:58:41,088 --> 18:58:43,423
PBS stands out for the yet

328
18:58:45,259 --> 18:58:47,394
integrity, for thethe

329
18:58:48,362 --> 18:58:51,031
your own informativeness in

330
18:58:53,300 --> 18:58:56,103
informed, being informed.

331
18:58:56,170 --> 18:58:58,772
of being informed as Imple

332
18:58:58,839 --> 18:59:00,874
correctly, but here's what

333
18:59:00,941 --> 18:59:03,076
informed than me and give

334
18:59:03,143 --> 18:59:05,812
We are in double digits3636.

335
18:59:07,181 --> 18:59:09,650
calls. I'd love to hit 1515

336
18:59:10,651 --> 18:59:13,120
We can do it because PBSls.

337
18:59:14,188 --> 18:59:16,657
us pooling together ourof

338
18:59:17,324 --> 18:59:19,860
the values that matter to

339
18:59:19,927 --> 18:59:22,496
you can. Otherwise, we look

340
18:59:23,397 --> 18:59:25,899
more as the upcomingo you

341
18:59:25,966 --> 18:59:28,435
of the evening. But but the

342
18:59:28,802 --> 18:59:31,038
give us a call at now is to

343
19:00:05,906 --> 19:00:06,306
of the evening. But but the

344
19:00:06,373 --> 19:00:08,175
>> EXPLORE NEW WORLDS AND NEW

345
19:00:08,242 --> 19:00:10,010
IDEAS THROUGH PROGRAMS LIKE

346
19:00:10,077 --> 19:00:12,513
THIS, MADE AVAILABLE FOR

347
19:00:12,579 --> 19:00:14,414
EVERYONE THROUGH CONTRIBUTIONS

348
19:00:14,481 --> 19:00:16,517
TO YOUR PBS STATION FROM VIEWERS

349
19:00:16,583 --> 19:00:18,218
LIKE YOU.

350
19:00:18,285 --> 19:00:19,953
THANK YOU.

351
19:00:27,060 --> 19:00:29,496
WAR IN OUR LIVES AND IN THE
>> THE CENTRALITY OF THE CIVIL

352
19:00:29,563 --> 19:00:33,333
AMERICANS, WE WERE ABLE TO TOUCH
MEANING OF WHO WE ARE AS

353
19:00:33,400 --> 19:00:37,304
BASED ON THAT.
A CHORD, AND THE RESPONSE IS

354
19:00:37,871 --> 19:00:40,807
WAS UTTERLY SHOCKING AND
>> THE RESPONSE TO THE CIVIL WAR

355
19:00:40,874 --> 19:00:43,844
PEOPLE WERE TALKING ABOUT IT
OVERWHELMING.

356
19:00:43,911 --> 19:00:47,314
>> OF ALL OF KEN'S FILMS, I
EVERYWHERE.

357
19:00:47,381 --> 19:00:49,650
REMEMBER THE MOST AND EMBRACE
THINK IT'S THE ONE THAT PEOPLE

358
19:00:49,716 --> 19:00:52,953
>> AS SOMEBODY WHO'S DONE
THE MOST.

359
19:00:54,588 --> 19:00:57,324
FOR YEARS AND YEARS AND YEARS,
HISTORY OF ONE KIND OR ANOTHER

360
19:00:57,391 --> 19:01:00,994
PEOPLE IS JUST A DREAM.
TO BE ABLE TO REACH THAT MANY

361
19:01:01,061 --> 19:01:03,197
RATED SERIES IN PUBLIC

362
19:01:05,232 --> 19:01:08,135
WONDERFUL TESTAMENT, I THINK,

363
19:01:09,203 --> 19:01:12,005
JUST TO THE CENTRALITY OF THE

364
19:01:12,072 --> 19:01:14,641
MEANS IN THE LIFE AND SORT OF

365
19:01:16,410 --> 19:01:18,979
INTELLECTUAL HEALTH OF OUR

366
19:01:19,680 --> 19:01:22,149
>> IN THE NEXT HOUR, WE WILL

367
19:01:23,550 --> 19:01:26,453
THAT LITERALLY CHANGED THE WAY

368
19:01:26,920 --> 19:01:29,489
"KEN BURNS: THE CIVIL WAR."

369
19:01:35,195 --> 19:01:37,764
PBS IS CELEBRATING THE 25TH

370
19:01:40,033 --> 19:01:43,036
BRILLIANT FILM "THE CIVIL WAR,"

371
19:01:44,438 --> 19:01:47,341
RESTORATION FROM THE ORIGINAL

372
19:01:47,741 --> 19:01:50,644
IT'S TRULY GLORIOUS TO LOOK AT.

373
19:01:52,112 --> 19:01:55,115
THE INSPIRING BACK STORY OF THIS

374
19:01:55,449 --> 19:01:58,452
WHICH <i>THE WASHINGTON POST</i> SAID,

375
19:01:59,553 --> 19:02:02,456
TELEVISION NOR EVEN JUST GREAT

376
19:02:03,190 --> 19:02:06,994
TELEVISION.
THIS IS HEROIC TELEVISION."

377
19:02:07,060 --> 19:02:09,296
CINEMATOGRAPHERS, THE

378
19:02:09,796 --> 19:02:12,366
KEN BURNS HIMSELF ABOUT THE

379
19:02:13,934 --> 19:02:16,937
CREATION, ITS CULTURAL IMPACT,

380
19:02:18,505 --> 19:02:21,175
SUCCESSFUL AND INFLUENTIAL

381
19:02:21,708 --> 19:02:23,377
HISTORY.

382
19:02:25,445 --> 19:02:28,115
AND HIS FILM "THE CIVIL WAR."

383
19:02:30,918 --> 19:02:33,820
10,000 PLACES, FROM VALVERDE,

384
19:02:35,022 --> 19:02:37,491
TENNESSEE, TO ST. ALBANS,

385
19:02:38,892 --> 19:02:40,561
FLORIDA COAST.

386
19:02:44,831 --> 19:02:47,634
FOUGHT IN IT, AND OVER 600,000

387
19:02:49,803 --> 19:02:51,471
IN IT.

388
19:02:56,143 --> 19:02:59,379
HEADQUARTERS, AMERICAN CHURCHES

389
19:03:01,148 --> 19:03:04,151
DYING, AND HUGE FORAGING ARMIES

390
19:03:07,654 --> 19:03:09,890
BURNED AMERICAN TOWNS.

391
19:03:14,995 --> 19:03:17,564
ANOTHER WHOLESALE, HERE IN

392
19:03:18,565 --> 19:03:21,034
AND PEACH ORCHARDS, ALONG

393
19:03:22,936 --> 19:03:25,272
WITH OLD AMERICAN NAMES.

394
19:03:29,076 --> 19:03:31,745
BANKS OF THE TENNESSEE, MORE

395
19:03:33,981 --> 19:03:36,216
PREVIOUS AMERICAN WARS

396
19:03:36,750 --> 19:03:39,753
AT COLD HARBOR, 7,000 AMERICANS

397
19:03:43,524 --> 19:03:45,325
FELL IN 20 MINUTES.

398
19:03:52,733 --> 19:03:55,536
WHAT WE ARE, AND IT OPENED US TO

399
19:03:58,038 --> 19:03:59,706
BAD THINGS.

400
19:04:02,543 --> 19:04:05,445
YOU'RE GOING TO UNDERSTAND THE

401
19:04:07,014 --> 19:04:09,583
CENTURY TO LEARN ABOUT THIS

402
19:04:10,918 --> 19:04:12,719
MID-19TH CENTURY.

403
19:04:14,621 --> 19:04:17,090
BEING, AND IT WAS A HELL OF A

404
19:04:18,292 --> 19:04:21,195
>> I HAD THE PLEASURE OF WORKING

405
19:04:22,629 --> 19:04:25,632
VOICE OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE

406
19:04:27,067 --> 19:04:30,204
"FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS AGO."

407
19:04:32,639 --> 19:04:35,642
LINCOLN'S GETTYSBURG ADDRESS,

408
19:04:35,709 --> 19:04:38,846
ALWAYS HAD DIFFICULTY CONVEYING

409
19:04:39,446 --> 19:04:41,114
CIVIL WAR.

410
19:04:43,283 --> 19:04:46,520
BEGUN THE FIVE-PLUS-YEAR PROCESS

411
19:04:47,254 --> 19:04:50,057
ITSELF WAS MORE THAN 120 YEARS

412
19:04:51,925 --> 19:04:55,062
FORGOTTEN THE ENORMOUS IMPACT OF

413
19:04:57,064 --> 19:04:59,867
NOT ONLY THE EMANCIPATION OF 4

414
19:05:01,201 --> 19:05:03,670
AND THE RESTORATION OF THE

415
19:05:05,138 --> 19:05:08,141
AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES THAT

416
19:05:13,981 --> 19:05:16,550
ALL OF THE FIRST FILMS THAT I

417
19:05:17,518 --> 19:05:20,420
ACCIDENTALLY THE CIVIL WAR AS A

418
19:05:22,256 --> 19:05:24,391
SO I REALIZED IT WASN'T

419
19:05:26,393 --> 19:05:29,296
UNDERSTAND THAT EVERYTHING IN

420
19:05:29,596 --> 19:05:32,499
AND EVERYTHING SINCE HAS BEEN A

421
19:05:34,334 --> 19:05:36,503
THIS WAS THE CENTRAL EVENT IN

422
19:05:36,570 --> 19:05:39,573
I WAS COMPELLED TO DO SOMETHING.

423
19:05:40,407 --> 19:05:42,776
AND WENT LIKE THIS IS COMPLETELY
>> A HUGE LIGHT BULB WENT ON

424
19:05:42,843 --> 19:05:45,946
WHERE IS THE CONTEMPORARY 1980s,
UNDERTREATED.

425
19:05:46,013 --> 19:05:48,815
PUBLIC OF THIS EXTRAORDINARY

426
19:05:49,716 --> 19:05:52,853
AND THIS EXTRAORDINARY TREASURE

427
19:05:53,754 --> 19:05:56,356
SO THE KISMET OF IT, I THINK,

428
19:05:56,423 --> 19:05:59,560
HYPER-SENSITIZED TO THE POWER OF

429
19:06:02,396 --> 19:06:05,065
IMPORTANT EVENT IN AMERICAN

430
19:06:05,933 --> 19:06:08,268
RIP VAN WINKLE STYLE FOR A

431
19:06:08,769 --> 19:06:11,238
AND THAT'S WHAT, I THINK, KIND

432
19:06:11,305 --> 19:06:12,973
JUST OBSESSED BY.

433
19:06:14,208 --> 19:06:16,877
OFFICE A QUOTE BY THE THEATER

434
19:06:19,146 --> 19:06:22,049
SAID, "WE ARE LOOKING FOR IDEAS

435
19:06:23,116 --> 19:06:25,052
LARGE ENOUGH TO BE AFRAID OF
AGAIN."

436
19:06:25,118 --> 19:06:26,787
CIVIL WAR WAS.

437
19:06:27,521 --> 19:06:29,189
TERRIFYING.

438
19:06:29,523 --> 19:06:32,292
THE SUBJECTS PUT TOGETHER TIMES

439
19:06:32,359 --> 19:06:35,162
BUT HERE WE ARE NOW, 30-AND-A-

440
19:06:37,431 --> 19:06:39,566
ITS 25TH ANNIVERSARY.

441
19:06:42,536 --> 19:06:45,739
CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN SEPTEMBER

442
19:06:45,806 --> 19:06:48,709
WAR" REACHED NEARLY 40 MILLION

443
19:06:51,111 --> 19:06:54,248
STILL STANDS TODAY, AND RECEIVED

444
19:06:56,550 --> 19:06:58,218
AWARDS.

445
19:07:00,087 --> 19:07:02,422
"THE CIVIL WAR" STILL HAS

446
19:07:02,789 --> 19:07:05,459
PROBABLY WILL FOR SOME TIME--IS

447
19:07:05,526 --> 19:07:08,195
FRAME OF ACTION TO CONVEY NOT

448
19:07:11,865 --> 19:07:14,334
LIKE TO BE HIT ON THE HEAD BY

449
19:07:16,737 --> 19:07:19,640
SO IT'S ALWAYS ABOUT CONVEYING

450
19:07:21,909 --> 19:07:24,077
ABSORBING THE MEANING OF THE

451
19:07:24,144 --> 19:07:26,480
>> BETWEEN 1861 AND 1865,

452
19:07:29,483 --> 19:07:32,286
AND KILLED EACH OTHER IN GREAT

453
19:07:33,086 --> 19:07:35,756
KIND OF COUNTRY THAT COULD NO

454
19:07:37,357 --> 19:07:39,026
POSSIBLE.

455
19:07:42,262 --> 19:07:45,065
OVER UNION AND STATES' RIGHTS

456
19:07:46,233 --> 19:07:49,136
MEANING OF FREEDOM IN AMERICA.

457
19:07:51,905 --> 19:07:54,808
LINCOLN SAID PERHAPS MORE THAN

458
19:07:56,410 --> 19:07:58,645
"NEW BIRTH OF FREEDOM."

459
19:08:11,358 --> 19:08:12,659
CREATIVE TEAM PIONEERED A

460
19:08:12,726 --> 19:08:15,863
POWERFUL DOCUMENTARY TECHNIQUE

461
19:08:17,164 --> 19:08:19,967
NARRATION WITH FIRST-PERSON

462
19:08:21,001 --> 19:08:23,570
BOTH ACCESSIBLE AND ALIVE.

463
19:08:25,672 --> 19:08:28,675
FILMS WERE PURELY EDUCATIONAL.

464
19:08:29,009 --> 19:08:31,278
TELLING YOU WHAT YOU SHOULD

465
19:08:31,345 --> 19:08:33,180
CHECKED, THAT WAS CALLED

466
19:08:33,247 --> 19:08:36,149
WE HAD ORIGINALLY FELT THAT IF

467
19:08:36,216 --> 19:08:39,353
NARRATOR, THE TRADITIONAL VOICE

468
19:08:39,920 --> 19:08:42,823
JUSTICE TO THE SUBJECT, THAT IT

469
19:08:43,624 --> 19:08:45,959
THAT WAS ONCE AS ALIVE AND

470
19:08:47,594 --> 19:08:49,930
MOMENT IS FOR US, IT WOULD

471
19:08:50,898 --> 19:08:53,567
IT, AND IF YOU COULD SURROUND

472
19:08:54,434 --> 19:08:57,437
FIRST-PERSON VOICES, YOU COULD

473
19:08:57,804 --> 19:09:00,541
YOU'D UNDERSTAND THAT PEOPLE

474
19:09:00,607 --> 19:09:02,276
WAY THAT WE DO NOW.

475
19:09:06,613 --> 19:09:11,285
>> LORENZO STRONG, COMPANY A,
9TH UNITED STATES CAVALRY, SHOT

476
19:09:11,351 --> 19:09:13,921
LEG AMPUTATED ON THE FIELD,

477
19:09:15,289 --> 19:09:17,191
I STAYED AND SAW ALL.

478
19:09:21,895 --> 19:09:24,231
HIM A LITTLE CHLOROFORM.

479
19:09:25,165 --> 19:09:27,835
FANS HIM, FOR IT IS FEARFULLY

480
19:09:28,435 --> 19:09:30,904
HE ASKS TO BE RAISED UP, AND

481
19:09:32,005 --> 19:09:33,674
POSTURE.

482
19:09:34,708 --> 19:09:37,377
HALF-DELIRIOUSLY, ALL DAY.

483
19:09:40,147 --> 19:09:43,250
LIFE EBBS, RUNS NOW WITH THE
SPEED OF A MILL RACE.

484
19:09:43,317 --> 19:09:46,220
A CROWD, INCLUDING TWO OR THREE

485
19:09:47,521 --> 19:09:50,090
MANY SOLDIERS HAS SILENTLY

486
19:09:51,692 --> 19:09:53,927
THE STRUGGLE GOES ON AND

487
19:09:55,028 --> 19:09:56,697
LITTLE MORE.

488
19:09:58,432 --> 19:10:00,567
PAINLESSNESS, DEATH.

489
19:10:04,171 --> 19:10:06,640
UNTIL YOU WALK A MILE IN ITS

490
19:10:08,775 --> 19:10:11,778
THAT LEFT YOU BLISTERED AND SORE

491
19:10:13,380 --> 19:10:15,616
WE THOUGHT IT WAS HUGELY

492
19:10:16,083 --> 19:10:19,086
BOMBARDED WITH STATISTICS THAT

493
19:10:19,720 --> 19:10:22,222
THAT THEY WERE REAL HUMAN LIVES

494
19:10:22,289 --> 19:10:25,058
THERE WERE PRIVATES, GRUNTS THAT

495
19:10:25,125 --> 19:10:28,028
BAD FOOD, WHO CAUGHT DISEASES,

496
19:10:28,328 --> 19:10:30,631
THEY WOULD DIE, ALL OF THAT

497
19:10:30,697 --> 19:10:33,500
CAMPS OR SURVIVED THE WAR, AND

498
19:10:33,934 --> 19:10:36,603
ADVENTURE BUT SAW HORRIBLE,

499
19:10:37,704 --> 19:10:39,706
THIS WAS IMPORTANT TO

500
19:10:39,773 --> 19:10:42,242
>> WE LIVE SO MEAN HERE THAT

501
19:10:43,677 --> 19:10:46,480
MEAT STINKS LIKE HELL AND RICE

502
19:10:47,414 --> 19:10:50,083
WORMS AS LONG AS YOUR FINGER.

503
19:10:51,385 --> 19:10:53,053
THE STUFF NOW.

504
19:10:55,956 --> 19:10:58,859
OCCURRENCE FOR A MAN TO FIND THE

505
19:10:59,226 --> 19:11:01,895
SWIMMING WITH WEEVILS AFTER

506
19:11:03,363 --> 19:11:06,366
BUT THEY WERE EASILY SKIMMED OFF

507
19:11:07,467 --> 19:11:09,136
BEHIND.

508
19:11:12,206 --> 19:11:14,875
BEANS AND COLLARDS OFTEN AND

509
19:11:15,475 --> 19:11:18,412
WISH FOR SOME, BUT WISHING DOES
NO GOOD.

510
19:11:18,478 --> 19:11:20,480
>> THE IMPACT OF THESE

511
19:11:22,783 --> 19:11:25,452
THE CIVIL WAR INTO OUR HOMES.

512
19:11:27,020 --> 19:11:29,923
PEOPLE WHO SAW IT WITH THEIR OWN

513
19:11:30,257 --> 19:11:33,060
THROUGH THE 11 AND A HALF HOURS

514
19:11:33,493 --> 19:11:35,963
WORDS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN,

515
19:11:37,831 --> 19:11:40,834
AND ABOLITIONIST AND STATESMAN

516
19:11:42,736 --> 19:11:45,639
HEAR FROM EVERYDAY PEOPLE LIKE

517
19:11:47,040 --> 19:11:49,943
RHODES, PRIVATE SAM WATKINS OF

518
19:11:51,545 --> 19:11:54,548
SOUTH CAROLINA'S MARY CHESTNUT

519
19:11:55,415 --> 19:11:58,552
THESE PERSONAL ACCOUNTS ARE WHAT

520
19:12:00,721 --> 19:12:03,457
AND BROUGHT THE WAR TO LIFE FOR

521
19:12:03,524 --> 19:12:06,059
>> WE HAD BEEN BERATING OUR

522
19:12:06,126 --> 19:12:09,162
THE EXCEPTION OF BARBARA FIELDS

523
19:12:09,229 --> 19:12:11,231
NOT SENDING US ENOUGH

524
19:12:11,565 --> 19:12:14,568
THOSE FIRST-PERSON VOICES THAT

525
19:12:14,868 --> 19:12:16,870
AND THEN ONE DAY, JUST

526
19:12:17,971 --> 19:12:20,574
LETTER FROM ROBERT JOHANSSON

527
19:12:20,641 --> 19:12:23,544
VOLUNTEER BACK HOME TO HIS WIFE

528
19:12:25,045 --> 19:12:27,714
AND I READ IT OUT LOUD, I SAID,

529
19:12:28,882 --> 19:12:30,751
"OH, HERE, YOU KNOW, ROBERT'S
GIVEN US SOMETHING ELSE."

530
19:12:30,817 --> 19:12:33,120
I COULD BARELY GET THROUGH IT,

531
19:12:33,187 --> 19:12:34,855
TEARS.

532
19:12:35,489 --> 19:12:38,392
FUNERALS, MEMORIAL SERVICES,

533
19:12:39,359 --> 19:12:42,029
THAT LETTER'S BEEN READ, AND

534
19:12:42,930 --> 19:12:45,065
OBVIOUSLY ABOUT LOVE.

535
19:12:47,034 --> 19:12:49,169
I'VE EVER COME ACROSS.

536
19:12:49,570 --> 19:12:52,573
WAY, IT'S A LOVE OF GOVERNMENT,

537
19:12:52,639 --> 19:12:55,442
IT'S ABOUT LOVE OF CAUSE, ALSO

538
19:12:55,709 --> 19:12:57,377
ABOUT.

539
19:12:58,011 --> 19:13:01,014
ABOUT LOVE OF SPOUSE, IT'S ABOUT

540
19:13:02,683 --> 19:13:05,352
LOVE BETWEEN A MAN AND A WOMAN

541
19:13:06,286 --> 19:13:07,955
THAT.

542
19:13:08,322 --> 19:13:10,657
WHAT LOVE IS, PERHAPS THE

543
19:13:11,692 --> 19:13:13,360
ROUND.

544
19:13:14,461 --> 19:13:17,130
FORTUITOUS PIECES OF HELP AN

545
19:13:20,734 --> 19:13:23,303
GIVEN US, AND I THANK ROBERT

546
19:13:23,737 --> 19:13:25,873
THAT INCREDIBLE GIFT.

547
19:13:27,875 --> 19:13:30,544
BULL RUN, SULLIVAN BALLOU, A

548
19:13:31,612 --> 19:13:34,414
VOLUNTEERS, WROTE HOME TO HIS

549
19:13:35,649 --> 19:13:37,784
>> JULY THE 14TH, 1861,

550
19:13:41,121 --> 19:13:44,124
DEAR SARAH, THE INDICATIONS ARE

551
19:13:47,227 --> 19:13:50,230
IN A FEW DAYS, PERHAPS TOMORROW,

552
19:13:51,999 --> 19:13:55,002
WRITE YOU AGAIN, I FEEL IMPELLED

553
19:13:55,969 --> 19:13:58,605
FALL UNDER YOUR EYE WHEN I AM NO

554
19:13:58,672 --> 19:14:00,908
SARAH, MY LOVE FOR YOU IS

555
19:14:04,611 --> 19:14:07,414
IT SEEMS TO BIND ME WITH MIGHTY

556
19:14:08,081 --> 19:14:10,317
OMNIPOTENCE CAN BREAK.

557
19:14:11,818 --> 19:14:14,621
OVER ME LIKE A STRONG WIND, AND

558
19:14:15,422 --> 19:14:18,559
THOSE CHAINS TO THE BATTLEFIELD.

559
19:14:21,762 --> 19:14:24,665
MOMENTS I HAVE ENJOYED WITH YOU

560
19:14:24,932 --> 19:14:27,601
FEEL MOST DEEPLY GRATEFUL TO

561
19:14:28,769 --> 19:14:31,104
ENJOYED THEM FOR SO LONG.

562
19:14:34,775 --> 19:14:37,444
GIVE THEM UP AND BURN TO ASHES

563
19:14:37,978 --> 19:14:40,981
GOD WILLING, WE MIGHT STILL HAVE

564
19:14:43,016 --> 19:14:45,152
SEE OUR BOYS GROWN UP TO

565
19:14:46,954 --> 19:14:49,289
IF I DO NOT RETURN, MY DEAR

566
19:14:52,726 --> 19:14:55,629
LOVED YOU, NOR THAT WHEN MY LAST

567
19:14:59,099 --> 19:15:01,902
BATTLEFIELD, IT WILL WHISPER

568
19:15:03,270 --> 19:15:05,839
SARAH, DO NOT MOURN ME DEAD.

569
19:15:08,976 --> 19:15:11,545
ME, FOR WE SHALL MEET AGAIN.

570
19:15:22,322 --> 19:15:24,057
WEEK LATER AT THE FIRST BATTLE

571
19:15:24,124 --> 19:15:25,792
OF BULL RUN.

572
19:15:26,827 --> 19:15:28,495
OF BULL RUN.

573
19:15:39,540 --> 19:15:41,942
Wisconsin. Taking a brief

574
19:15:42,009 --> 19:15:44,077
retrospective program on

575
19:15:44,144 --> 19:15:46,380
ask you to call PBS War to

576
19:15:48,048 --> 19:15:50,184
of financial support. Thege

577
19:15:50,250 --> 19:15:52,819
of your screen,n the bottom

578
19:15:55,155 --> 19:15:57,024
of hard to imagine thatnd

579
19:15:57,090 --> 19:15:59,426
years since this program

580
19:15:59,893 --> 19:16:02,563
like Sullivan Ballou's that

581
19:16:03,363 --> 19:16:05,599
moving us to to till this

582
19:16:06,200 --> 19:16:08,769
incredible to imagine that

583
19:16:09,670 --> 19:16:11,905
forgotten for decades,

584
19:16:14,141 --> 19:16:16,710
because of the intense work

585
19:16:18,145 --> 19:16:20,347
this program that we have

586
19:16:20,414 --> 19:16:22,749
moved by them in the waybe

587
19:16:23,283 --> 19:16:25,619
history can come alive. I

588
19:16:26,186 --> 19:16:28,455
school, reading from aI in

589
19:16:28,522 --> 19:16:30,624
to be pretty boring. Noty

590
19:16:30,691 --> 19:16:33,160
it's the first person when

591
19:16:33,660 --> 19:16:35,662
photography and thee of

592
19:16:35,729 --> 19:16:38,065
makes history so special

593
19:16:38,999 --> 19:16:41,768
it's because we get support

594
19:16:41,835 --> 19:16:44,071
give us a call right now.

595
19:16:47,140 --> 19:16:49,476
>> Hi, I'm Andrew Carlson,

596
19:16:49,543 --> 19:16:51,545
community engagement team

597
19:16:51,612 --> 19:16:53,947
the Civil War is such aAnd

598
19:16:56,350 --> 19:16:58,819
And it's important to us as

599
19:16:59,520 --> 19:17:01,855
you give when you make aen

600
19:17:02,256 --> 19:17:04,558
Wisconsin, we have someBS

601
19:17:04,625 --> 19:17:07,060
And one of those gifts can

602
19:17:07,127 --> 19:17:08,996
understanding of the Civil

603
19:17:09,062 --> 19:17:11,064
pertains to here init

604
19:17:12,566 --> 19:17:15,035
month level, we have thisa

605
19:17:15,435 --> 19:17:17,971
thank you with. It's called

606
19:17:18,038 --> 19:17:20,507
Long Civil War. It's by the

607
19:17:21,375 --> 19:17:23,610
professor at Marquette

608
19:17:25,012 --> 19:17:27,481
about the sixth Wisconsin

609
19:17:28,649 --> 19:17:31,118
Brigade. And it tells Iron

610
19:17:31,185 --> 19:17:33,854
Wisconsinites who were part

611
19:17:33,921 --> 19:17:36,156
before they before they

612
19:17:36,557 --> 19:17:38,625
And then their storiesar.

613
19:17:38,692 --> 19:17:41,161
to their families. Soback

614
19:17:41,628 --> 19:17:43,664
really deeper look into the

615
19:17:43,730 --> 19:17:46,300
Wisconsin lens that you can

616
19:17:47,000 --> 19:17:49,336
Wisconsin. So at the $15 a

617
19:17:49,903 --> 19:17:52,239
this fantastic hat thatt

618
19:17:52,973 --> 19:17:55,642
the beach and multi-episode

619
19:17:56,043 --> 19:17:58,512
At the $20 a month level,n.

620
19:17:59,646 --> 19:18:01,982
of the Civil War film that

621
19:18:03,450 --> 19:18:05,886
pieces of right now. And

622
19:18:05,953 --> 19:18:08,522
level, you'll get an entire

623
19:18:09,022 --> 19:18:11,358
of Ken Burns films as well

624
19:18:13,327 --> 19:18:15,796
call at 1-800-236-3636. a

625
19:18:19,032 --> 19:18:21,502
a volunteer here at PBSti,

626
19:18:22,402 --> 19:18:24,872
glad to have you joining us

627
19:18:25,339 --> 19:18:27,441
been sitting here watching

628
19:18:27,508 --> 19:18:30,077
about the depth and theking

629
19:18:31,378 --> 19:18:34,047
documentaries bring to life

630
19:18:34,781 --> 19:18:37,251
to bring you theseontinue

631
19:18:37,885 --> 19:18:40,454
your support. You help usut

632
19:18:41,288 --> 19:18:43,757
So if you're not as to life.

633
19:18:44,658 --> 19:18:47,127
to become one. Andrew just

634
19:18:47,528 --> 19:18:49,563
fabulous thank you giftsly

635
19:18:49,630 --> 19:18:51,865
you with. So if if theank

636
19:18:54,034 --> 19:18:56,603
you and maybe someone youto

637
19:18:57,137 --> 19:18:59,373
today, maybe it's at the

638
19:19:00,874 --> 19:19:03,210
it's 20, maybe it's five,

639
19:19:03,677 --> 19:19:06,146
for you. Wherever you're

640
19:19:06,213 --> 19:19:08,215
makes a difference. So give

641
19:19:08,282 --> 19:19:10,851
>> Ken Burns has often been.

642
19:19:15,155 --> 19:19:17,391
program, the Civil Wars

643
19:19:18,192 --> 19:19:20,160
documentaries would not

644
19:19:20,227 --> 19:19:22,563
PBS. And I think you canut

645
19:19:23,897 --> 19:19:26,333
form documentaries likeng

646
19:19:26,400 --> 19:19:28,969
fit the. The model thatsn't

647
19:19:29,870 --> 19:19:32,105
provides. It relies on a

648
19:19:33,640 --> 19:19:36,210
by something other than aed

649
19:19:37,177 --> 19:19:39,646
attention span. It relies

650
19:19:40,113 --> 19:19:42,916
programs like this possible.

651
19:19:45,085 --> 19:19:47,321
me and you heard the that

652
19:19:48,222 --> 19:19:50,891
the beach and multi-episode

653
19:19:51,992 --> 19:19:54,461
it. I'm tearing up over the

654
19:19:54,895 --> 19:19:57,731
words of the documentary.he

655
19:19:57,798 --> 19:20:00,434
This moment is when you get

656
19:20:00,501 --> 19:20:02,636
want the hat. I want the

657
19:20:03,737 --> 19:20:05,772
want to support programs I

658
19:20:05,839 --> 19:20:08,642
1-800-236-3636.S Wisconsin

659
19:20:11,411 --> 19:20:13,981
only supports more filmsot

660
19:20:14,982 --> 19:20:17,317
this one about the Civile

661
19:20:17,784 --> 19:20:20,354
provides support for other

662
19:20:21,421 --> 19:20:23,991
Wisconsin films as well.BS

663
19:20:24,458 --> 19:20:26,793
for that gift if you make a

664
19:20:27,194 --> 19:20:29,663
little bit about the booka

665
19:20:30,163 --> 19:20:32,633
You receive this book, the

666
19:20:33,066 --> 19:20:35,736
a month level, you'll get5

667
19:20:35,802 --> 19:20:37,938
you with that hat that I

668
19:20:38,338 --> 19:20:40,674
pull out of my hands. Heto

669
19:20:41,275 --> 19:20:43,610
says, I like long walks on

670
19:20:44,278 --> 19:20:46,947
history doc. So prettyisode

671
19:20:47,414 --> 19:20:49,883
this PBS blue. It's even in

672
19:20:49,950 --> 19:20:52,519
back, so it's screaming PBS

673
19:20:53,287 --> 19:20:55,756
your love for PBS. And then

674
19:20:56,823 --> 19:20:59,293
we'd love to thank you with

675
19:21:00,060 --> 19:21:02,529
series. And then at the $50

676
19:21:03,497 --> 19:21:06,166
receive the entire American

677
19:21:07,501 --> 19:21:09,736
Burns as well as the hat.

678
19:21:10,838 --> 19:21:12,739
1-800-236-3636.at

679
19:21:15,676 --> 19:21:17,811
benefits to becoming a

680
19:21:18,278 --> 19:21:20,514
and I know we've talked,

681
19:21:20,981 --> 19:21:23,517
ways that we can thank you

682
19:21:23,584 --> 19:21:26,286
and how you can continue to

683
19:21:26,353 --> 19:21:28,322
programing, but it even

684
19:21:28,388 --> 19:21:30,858
out into the community and

685
19:21:31,258 --> 19:21:33,861
around us. So you're making

686
19:21:33,927 --> 19:21:36,496
in Wisconsin and beyond. We

687
19:21:38,131 --> 19:21:40,701
bring you these incredible

688
19:21:41,368 --> 19:21:43,704
gift. So please consider

689
19:21:44,638 --> 19:21:46,974
that $50 a month level and

690
19:21:48,008 --> 19:21:50,344
that great hat. If you are

691
19:21:52,579 --> 19:21:54,915
you'd like to go from 25 to

692
19:21:55,949 --> 19:21:58,418
like I always say, makes a,

693
19:22:00,053 --> 19:22:02,189
all of us to continue to

694
19:22:02,689 --> 19:22:05,025
give us a call at 800 236,o

695
19:22:07,728 --> 19:22:10,163
>> And when you call that

696
19:22:10,230 --> 19:22:12,566
showing your support for

697
19:22:12,900 --> 19:22:15,235
but you're making ities,

698
19:22:15,669 --> 19:22:18,005
to tell the stories of our

699
19:22:19,106 --> 19:22:21,575
Stories Wisconsin pride,

700
19:22:23,477 --> 19:22:25,746
that? What is that one is

701
19:22:25,812 --> 19:22:28,815
histories, Wisconsin tribal

702
19:22:28,882 --> 19:22:30,884
mean, Wisconsin from theI

703
19:22:30,951 --> 19:22:33,287
One thing that makes met?

704
19:22:34,488 --> 19:22:36,623
Wisconsin is that this

705
19:22:38,258 --> 19:22:40,727
nationally for how to take

706
19:22:44,398 --> 19:22:46,733
and bring them to life for

707
19:22:48,402 --> 19:22:50,971
That's the public in PBS.s.

708
19:22:53,307 --> 19:22:55,909
if what if what you'reyou,

709
19:22:55,976 --> 19:22:58,412
you of all the otherinds

710
19:22:58,478 --> 19:23:00,747
PBS Wisconsin over thed on

711
19:23:00,814 --> 19:23:03,050
1-800-236-3636.a call

712
19:23:05,986 --> 19:23:08,755
storytelling that's really

713
19:23:08,822 --> 19:23:11,325
me as an individual has for

714
19:23:11,391 --> 19:23:13,961
love with history. And when

715
19:23:15,329 --> 19:23:17,998
support these programs with

716
19:23:19,066 --> 19:23:21,368
provide you with some thank

717
19:23:21,435 --> 19:23:23,770
deepen that love for that

718
19:23:24,271 --> 19:23:26,273
know more. Watch more of

719
19:23:26,340 --> 19:23:28,442
remember, at the $12 a So

720
19:23:28,509 --> 19:23:31,078
sixth Wisconsin book givee

721
19:23:32,079 --> 19:23:34,548
We'd love to thank you with

722
19:23:34,982 --> 19:23:37,317
month level, we have that

723
19:23:37,851 --> 19:23:40,187
blue. The. I like longPBS

724
19:23:41,221 --> 19:23:43,891
multi-episode history docs.

725
19:23:43,957 --> 19:23:46,393
your life that would lovein

726
19:23:46,460 --> 19:23:48,795
$20 a month level, you can

727
19:23:49,463 --> 19:23:52,032
series. You're seeing some

728
19:23:52,833 --> 19:23:55,302
not dive in with the entire

729
19:23:56,069 --> 19:23:58,472
month level, and then ata

730
19:23:58,539 --> 19:24:00,874
we'll have that American

731
19:24:01,775 --> 19:24:04,344
love to thank you with.we'd

732
19:24:04,945 --> 19:24:07,414
1-800-236-3636. us a call

733
19:24:10,417 --> 19:24:12,753
of PBS Wisconsin, I think

734
19:24:13,554 --> 19:24:15,789
amazed to be able to have

735
19:24:17,224 --> 19:24:19,793
so that membership acrossr

736
19:24:21,228 --> 19:24:23,797
85,000 members. So aso over

737
19:24:24,831 --> 19:24:26,934
tonight, if you're joining

738
19:24:27,000 --> 19:24:30,137
these history documentaries,

739
19:24:30,204 --> 19:24:32,673
does is so wonderful. Then

740
19:24:33,106 --> 19:24:35,475
if you haven't already. Or

741
19:24:35,542 --> 19:24:37,377
joining us this evening,

742
19:24:37,444 --> 19:24:39,813
you've tuned in to thisime

743
19:24:39,880 --> 19:24:42,783
actually maybe are watching

744
19:24:42,850 --> 19:24:44,885
often because you havemore

745
19:24:44,952 --> 19:24:46,920
whatever that looks like

746
19:24:46,987 --> 19:24:49,223
support you from your to

747
19:24:50,023 --> 19:24:52,593
through adulthood. So keep

748
19:24:53,360 --> 19:24:55,696
us keep it alive and makep

749
19:24:56,964 --> 19:24:59,700
sustainer at whatever level

750
19:24:59,766 --> 19:25:02,236
your family. Give us a call

751
19:25:02,903 --> 19:25:05,038
>> All right, I did it. I

752
19:25:08,041 --> 19:25:10,377
no choice. And I bet youad

753
19:25:12,045 --> 19:25:14,381
life who needs this hat as

754
19:25:14,715 --> 19:25:17,184
Because you also like long

755
19:25:18,552 --> 19:25:21,121
here's the thing. If you're

756
19:25:21,188 --> 19:25:23,524
on the beach, you might as

757
19:25:24,091 --> 19:25:25,592
multi-episode history a

758
19:25:25,659 --> 19:25:28,128
long walk. What else are a

759
19:25:28,195 --> 19:25:30,531
And that's just one of the

760
19:25:31,131 --> 19:25:33,700
telling you about that that

761
19:25:35,102 --> 19:25:37,571
thank you for your support

762
19:25:39,006 --> 19:25:41,341
programs on it. I told you

763
19:25:41,808 --> 19:25:44,311
local documentarybout the

764
19:25:44,378 --> 19:25:46,246
here. Of course, there'sce

765
19:25:46,313 --> 19:25:48,882
the national level as well.

766
19:25:49,516 --> 19:25:52,653
there's American experience.

767
19:25:52,719 --> 19:25:54,521
you know, you're you're at

768
19:25:54,588 --> 19:25:57,157
Tuesday evening, and youn a

769
19:25:58,125 --> 19:26:00,694
blindly. It happens to beof

770
19:26:01,128 --> 19:26:03,197
you were watching last time.

771
19:26:03,263 --> 19:26:05,732
just get sucked in, right?

772
19:26:06,767 --> 19:26:09,336
that is so interesting and,

773
19:26:10,504 --> 19:26:12,840
doesn't happen anywhere

774
19:26:14,074 --> 19:26:16,643
if that resonates with you,

775
19:26:17,277 --> 19:26:19,746
make a pledge of support to

776
19:26:22,983 --> 19:26:25,219
thank you.236-3636 and

777
19:26:33,460 --> 19:26:36,363
CELEBRATION OF "KEN BURNS: THE

778
19:26:36,763 --> 19:26:38,432
CIVIL WAR."

779
19:26:46,707 --> 19:26:49,510
>> NO ONE EVER CALLED HIM BOBBY
LEE TO HIS FACE.

780
19:26:49,576 --> 19:26:51,245
OR UNCLE ROBERT.

781
19:26:52,980 --> 19:26:55,215
HE WORKED ALL HIS LIFE TO

782
19:26:55,716 --> 19:26:58,619
WHEN ANGERED, HIS ICY STARE WAS

783
19:26:58,986 --> 19:27:01,889
>> THERE WAS A YOUNG MAN BROUGHT

784
19:27:03,257 --> 19:27:04,925
OF THE RULES.

785
19:27:06,193 --> 19:27:08,929
BROUGHT BEFORE GENERAL LEE FOR
AND CAN YOU IMAGINE BEING

786
19:27:08,996 --> 19:27:12,099
YOUNG MAN WAS TREMBLING.
HAVING BROKEN THE RULES, AND THE

787
19:27:12,165 --> 19:27:13,834
AFRAID.

788
19:27:14,434 --> 19:27:16,737
AND THE YOUNG MAN SAID, "I KNOW

789
19:27:16,803 --> 19:27:18,338
SCARED OF."

790
19:27:18,405 --> 19:27:21,074
>> THE POWERFUL DOCUMENTARY

791
19:27:22,609 --> 19:27:25,612
PERFECTED IN "THE CIVIL WAR" WAS

792
19:27:27,181 --> 19:27:29,983
MANY WONDERFUL PBS PROGRAMS.

793
19:27:31,451 --> 19:27:34,688
OF EMOTIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY, TRYING

794
19:27:36,290 --> 19:27:39,426
AMERICAN EXPERIENCE, LISTENING

795
19:27:40,227 --> 19:27:43,363
ALMOST INEXPRESSIBLY WISE PAST.

796
19:27:45,065 --> 19:27:48,068
WERE THE HISTORIANS WHO ADVISED

797
19:27:49,036 --> 19:27:51,839
>> WE DIDN'T WANT TO SUBSCRIBE

798
19:27:52,639 --> 19:27:55,542
TO ONE PARTICULAR ACADEMIC
FASHION.

799
19:27:55,609 --> 19:27:58,178
NARRATIVE TO TELL STORIES.

800
19:27:58,579 --> 19:28:01,215
POINT, FAIRLY OUT OF FASHION IN

801
19:28:01,281 --> 19:28:03,750
BUT I THINK IT'S THE VESSEL

802
19:28:04,751 --> 19:28:07,554
THOSE DIFFERENT FASHIONS AND

803
19:28:08,021 --> 19:28:10,490
>> HISTORIAN SHELBY FOOTE

804
19:28:12,226 --> 19:28:14,461
CIVIL WAR," AND TO EVERY

805
19:28:15,929 --> 19:28:17,598
RIVETING.

806
19:28:19,433 --> 19:28:22,236
BARE BONES FROM WHICH TRUTH IS

807
19:28:23,637 --> 19:28:25,439
UNTIL YOU LOVE IT."

808
19:28:28,542 --> 19:28:31,678
SYMPATHY, PARADOX AND IRONY, AND

809
19:28:36,817 --> 19:28:39,720
WE SET UP IN HIS LITTLE LIBRARY,

810
19:28:40,487 --> 19:28:43,056
ROLLS, WHICH IS A LOT FOR US.

811
19:28:45,425 --> 19:28:47,127
AND I TURNED TO BUDDY, AND I
SAID, "WHAT DO YOU THINK?"

812
19:28:47,194 --> 19:28:48,862
OF BORING."

813
19:28:49,496 --> 19:28:51,832
SOMETHING THAT'S SORT OF

814
19:28:52,933 --> 19:28:55,636
I SAID, "YEAH, BUT YOU'RE THE

815
19:28:55,702 --> 19:28:57,638
GUY WHO THOUGHT SHELBY FOOTE WAS
BORING."

816
19:28:57,704 --> 19:29:00,541
I WAS SORT OF TERRIFIED BY THAT,

817
19:29:00,607 --> 19:29:02,910
OF SIT DOWN AND LOOK AT THE

818
19:29:02,976 --> 19:29:05,312
I REALIZE WE'RE SELECTING

819
19:29:05,379 --> 19:29:07,848
AND PRETTY SOON, OUR LONG,

820
19:29:08,649 --> 19:29:11,451
AND I HAD WORKED OUT THAT WERE

821
19:29:11,518 --> 19:29:14,421
QUESTION LENGTH WERE SUDDENLY

822
19:29:16,089 --> 19:29:17,758
"GRANT."

823
19:29:18,625 --> 19:29:20,360
ABOUT U.S. GRANT, AND IT WOULD

824
19:29:20,427 --> 19:29:23,096
>> GRANT THE GENERAL HAS MANY

825
19:29:24,531 --> 19:29:27,100
THAT'S VERY NECESSARY FOR A

826
19:29:29,436 --> 19:29:32,105
HE HAD WHAT THEY CALL "4:00 IN

827
19:29:32,739 --> 19:29:35,542
YOU COULD WAKE HIM UP AT 4:00 IN

828
19:29:35,976 --> 19:29:38,378
THEY HAD JUST TURNED HIS RIGHT

829
19:29:38,445 --> 19:29:40,113
AS A CUCUMBER.

830
19:29:40,981 --> 19:29:43,517
CONCENTRATE, AND A GOOD EXAMPLE

831
19:29:43,584 --> 19:29:46,386
AT HIS DESK BENT OVER WRITING,

832
19:29:47,254 --> 19:29:50,123
ACROSS THE ROOM, A DOCUMENT OR

833
19:29:50,190 --> 19:29:52,626
HE WOULD GET UP AND NEVER GET

834
19:29:52,693 --> 19:29:55,162
GO OVER THERE AND PICK UP THE

835
19:29:55,229 --> 19:29:57,898
HIS DESK AND SIT DOWN WITHOUT

836
19:29:58,232 --> 19:30:00,801
IT'S AN EXAMPLE OF HOW HE COULD

837
19:30:00,868 --> 19:30:03,537
>> IN MANY WAYS, THE FILM TOOK

838
19:30:04,738 --> 19:30:07,641
PATIENCE, THAT WILLINGNESS TO

839
19:30:09,476 --> 19:30:11,945
AN IMAGE, TO PAINT AN IMAGE

840
19:30:14,081 --> 19:30:16,550
ANXIOUS IF THERE'S NOT BIG

841
19:30:19,219 --> 19:30:21,855
THAT YOU'VE GOT A CUT POINT

842
19:30:21,922 --> 19:30:24,057
THE SERIES SO SPECIAL.

843
19:30:26,293 --> 19:30:27,961
WAY OF YELLING.

844
19:30:28,896 --> 19:30:31,031
THE NORTHERN TROOPS MADE A SORT
OF HURRAH.

845
19:30:31,098 --> 19:30:33,667
"THE DEEP, GENEROUS, MANLY

846
19:30:34,334 --> 19:30:37,237
THE CONFEDERATES OF COURSE HAD

847
19:30:37,671 --> 19:30:40,607
WE DON'T REALLY KNOW WHAT THAT

848
19:30:40,674 --> 19:30:43,677
ONE NORTHERNER DESCRIBED IT, HE

849
19:30:44,678 --> 19:30:47,014
DESCRIBING THE PECULIAR

850
19:30:49,249 --> 19:30:52,152
YOUR BACKBONE WHEN YOU HEAR IT.

851
19:30:53,320 --> 19:30:55,889
CLAIMED YOU'VE HEARD IT AND

852
19:30:57,057 --> 19:31:00,127
WEREN'T SCARED, THAT MEANS
YOU NEVER HEARD IT."

853
19:31:00,194 --> 19:31:02,863
THINK, A SORT OF FOX-HUNT YIP

854
19:31:06,033 --> 19:31:08,702
SQUALL, AND IT WAS USED ON THE

855
19:31:10,270 --> 19:31:13,407
AN OLD CONFEDERATE VETERAN AFTER

856
19:31:14,675 --> 19:31:17,678
MEETING IN TENNESSEE SOMEWHERE

857
19:31:18,011 --> 19:31:20,814
THE LADIES HAD NEVER HEARD IT.

858
19:31:21,548 --> 19:31:24,351
EXCEPT AT A RUN, AND I COULDN'T

859
19:31:27,287 --> 19:31:30,123
FALSE TEETH AND A STOMACH FULL

860
19:31:30,190 --> 19:31:32,993
SO THEY NEVER GET TO HEAR WHAT

861
19:31:33,060 --> 19:31:35,863
>> WE HAD ASSUMED THAT WE WOULD

862
19:31:36,330 --> 19:31:39,032
PARADING THROUGH OUR FILM, BUT

863
19:31:39,099 --> 19:31:42,236
INTERESTED IN FINDING THE MOMENT

864
19:31:42,736 --> 19:31:45,639
COUNTERBALANCED BY THE KIND OF

865
19:31:47,774 --> 19:31:50,777
PROFESSOR BARBARA FIELDS OF THE

866
19:31:52,646 --> 19:31:54,314
DEPARTMENT.

867
19:31:55,516 --> 19:31:58,185
WHAT SHE FELT WAS THE CENTRAL

868
19:31:58,252 --> 19:32:01,154
BURIED IN CIVIL WAR NARRATIVES

869
19:32:01,522 --> 19:32:03,991
BECAUSE OF HER, WE DIDN'T.

870
19:32:05,292 --> 19:32:07,961
MANY TIMES AS SHELBY, SHE HAS

871
19:32:08,595 --> 19:32:11,598
BECAUSE OF THE POWER, THAT SHE'S

872
19:32:12,299 --> 19:32:14,568
NOT INTERESTED IN WEAPONS AND
SOLDIERS.

873
19:32:14,635 --> 19:32:17,638
WEAPONS AND SOLDIERS MIGHT HAVE

874
19:32:18,739 --> 19:32:21,742
THIS WAR INTO SOMETHING HIGHER,

875
19:32:22,442 --> 19:32:25,345
MILLION AMERICAN CITIZENS AND

876
19:32:26,580 --> 19:32:28,248
DESCENDANTS.

877
19:32:29,950 --> 19:32:32,085
CIVIL WAR AS A HISTORIC

878
19:32:35,656 --> 19:32:39,426
BATTLEFIELD.
PHENOMENON IS NOT ON THE

879
19:32:39,493 --> 19:32:42,396
IT'S NOT ABOUT SOLDIERS EXCEPT

880
19:32:43,630 --> 19:32:46,099
SOLDIERS, AT THAT CRUCIAL

881
19:32:47,868 --> 19:32:50,771
ABOUT SOMETHING HIGHER, ABOUT

882
19:32:53,073 --> 19:32:55,075
ABOUT HUMAN FREEDOM.

883
19:32:58,045 --> 19:33:00,948
FIELDS AND SHELBY FOOTE HELPED

884
19:33:01,949 --> 19:33:04,284
THE CIVIL WAR TO LIFE, BUT

885
19:33:05,786 --> 19:33:08,021
AND REQUIRED A NEW WAY OF

886
19:33:10,190 --> 19:33:12,993
THE BLOODIEST WAR IN AMERICAN

887
19:33:13,293 --> 19:33:15,863
AFTER ALL, MOTION PICTURES

888
19:33:16,864 --> 19:33:20,000
SEIZED UPON THE BRAND-NEW VISUAL

889
19:33:21,835 --> 19:33:23,504
PHOTOGRAPHY.

890
19:33:26,039 --> 19:33:28,942
AT THIS TIME, NOT LONG AFTER THE

891
19:33:29,243 --> 19:33:32,145
CULTURE WHICH IS NOT YET USED TO

892
19:33:33,280 --> 19:33:36,083
TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE, AND SO

893
19:33:36,984 --> 19:33:40,854
OF THE POLITICAL PROTOCOL TO
THEY HAVEN'T EVEN DEVELOPED SORT

894
19:33:40,921 --> 19:33:42,956
AND WHO CAN TAKE PICTURES OF
CONTROL HOW AND WHEN AND WHERE

895
19:33:43,023 --> 19:33:45,526
AND SO YOU BOTH HAVE THE THING

896
19:33:45,592 --> 19:33:48,462
AT THE REALITY IT'S SEEING AND

897
19:33:48,529 --> 19:33:51,098
>> IN OCTOBER OF 1862, AT HIS

898
19:33:53,433 --> 19:33:55,669
OPENED AN EXHIBITION OF

899
19:33:57,604 --> 19:33:59,273
OF ANTIETAM."

900
19:34:00,874 --> 19:34:03,110
SEEN IN AMERICA BEFORE.

901
19:34:09,082 --> 19:34:11,018
COME UP TO US VERY RARELY, EVEN

902
19:34:11,084 --> 19:34:12,753
IN DREAMS.

903
19:34:17,391 --> 19:34:20,427
PAPER AT BREAKFAST BUT DISMISS

904
19:34:20,494 --> 19:34:22,963
MR. MATTHEW BRADY HAS DONE

905
19:34:28,635 --> 19:34:31,538
TERRIBLE REALITY AND EARNESTNESS

906
19:34:31,605 --> 19:34:34,508
IF HE HAS NOT BROUGHT BODIES AND

907
19:34:36,577 --> 19:34:39,379
ALONG OUR STREETS, HE HAS DONE

908
19:34:40,247 --> 19:34:43,250
>> THE PHOTOGRAPHY IN "THE CIVIL

909
19:34:46,353 --> 19:34:49,590
RE-PHOTOGRAPHY OF EXISTING STILL

910
19:34:51,625 --> 19:34:54,228
WANT TO DO IS HOLD THEM AT ARM'S

911
19:34:54,294 --> 19:34:57,130
I WAS INTERESTED IN TREATING A

912
19:34:57,197 --> 19:35:00,334
FILMMAKER WOULD--A MASTER SHOT,

913
19:35:00,834 --> 19:35:03,303
OF A ONCE LIVING AND MOVING

914
19:35:04,338 --> 19:35:06,006
AS THAT.

915
19:35:06,673 --> 19:35:09,243
LISTEN TO IT, WHATEVER SOUNDS

916
19:35:09,309 --> 19:35:12,379
MAKING, GET A MASTER SHOT, GET A

917
19:35:12,446 --> 19:35:14,581
CLOSE SHOT, AN EXTREME

918
19:35:15,115 --> 19:35:17,451
REVEAL WHERE YOU BACK UP,

919
19:35:18,452 --> 19:35:21,255
TREAT IT LIKE YOU'RE A FEATURE

920
19:35:22,823 --> 19:35:25,292
IN HOLLYWOOD "COVERAGE."

921
19:35:26,627 --> 19:35:30,264
TALENTS WAS THAT HE KNEW, IF HE
>> I THINK ONE OF KEN'S GREAT

922
19:35:30,330 --> 19:35:33,934
INCREDIBLE LAYERING OF
SAW A PHOTO AND IT HAD SUCH AN

923
19:35:34,001 --> 19:35:36,904
WAYS TO VISUALIZE THAT TO TELL A

924
19:35:38,438 --> 19:35:41,241
STILL PHOTO AS A LANDSCAPE AND

925
19:35:45,012 --> 19:35:47,581
THOUGH YOU WERE THERE IN THE

926
19:35:48,282 --> 19:35:51,084
>> BY BRINGING YOUR FOCUS BACK

927
19:35:54,021 --> 19:35:56,490
TO THE STILL PHOTOGRAPHS,

928
19:35:57,024 --> 19:35:59,927
THOSE PICTURES OF SOMEBODY ON A

929
19:36:01,061 --> 19:36:03,630
HOLDING A MUSKET OVER THEIR

930
19:36:04,331 --> 19:36:07,134
FACES, YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE

931
19:36:08,001 --> 19:36:11,004
>> THERE'S A PHOTOGRAPH I'M VERY

932
19:36:11,572 --> 19:36:14,141
IT SHOWS THREE CONFEDERATE

933
19:36:14,508 --> 19:36:17,411
GETTYSBURG AND THEY HAVE POSED

934
19:36:19,179 --> 19:36:22,082
RAIL FENCE, AND YOU SEE EXACTLY

935
19:36:24,084 --> 19:36:25,752
DRESSED.

936
19:36:26,753 --> 19:36:29,323
ATTITUDE TOWARD THE CAMERA

937
19:36:29,823 --> 19:36:32,292
AND ONE OF THEM HAS HIS ARMS

938
19:36:35,062 --> 19:36:37,197
PICTURE MADE, BUT HE'S

939
19:36:40,133 --> 19:36:41,802
HE IS.

940
19:36:43,437 --> 19:36:45,672
PICTURE THAT DRAWS ME STRONGLY

941
19:36:45,739 --> 19:36:47,741
AS AN IMAGE OF THE WAR.

942
19:36:56,984 --> 19:37:00,354
APPROACHING THE BATTLES BECAUSE
>> I THINK THE HARDEST PART WAS

943
19:37:00,420 --> 19:37:03,223
STORY OF THE WAR, AND ALL OF THE

944
19:37:03,857 --> 19:37:06,660
THE BATTLES BEGAN OR AFTER THE

945
19:37:07,461 --> 19:37:09,596
SO ALL YOU HAD WAS EMPTY

946
19:37:10,297 --> 19:37:11,965
BODIES.

947
19:37:12,566 --> 19:37:15,469
NEW--IT WAS ONLY 22 YEARS OLD AT

948
19:37:16,403 --> 19:37:19,239
BROKE OUT--THE LENSES WERE SLOW,

949
19:37:19,306 --> 19:37:22,209
WERE CUMBERSOME, AND SO DURING

950
19:37:22,976 --> 19:37:25,312
DIFFICULT TO TAKE A CAMERA OUT

951
19:37:25,379 --> 19:37:28,348
ACTION SCENES, AND SO THAT WAS

952
19:37:28,415 --> 19:37:31,084
AND THE WAY THAT WE SOLVED THE

953
19:37:34,288 --> 19:37:37,157
PROBLEM WAS WITH SOUND EFFECTS.
(man shouts orders)

954
19:37:37,224 --> 19:37:40,127
WE DISCOVERED THAT IF WE BUILT A

955
19:37:42,429 --> 19:37:45,332
OF GUNSHOTS AND CANNONS AND MEN

956
19:37:45,933 --> 19:37:48,168
PUT THOSE OVER THE EMPTY

957
19:37:48,702 --> 19:37:51,605
THE DEAD, THE AUDIENCE STARTED

958
19:37:53,173 --> 19:37:55,375
HAPPENING AND TAKING PLACE.

959
19:37:55,442 --> 19:37:58,245
>> "THE BALLS WERE WHIZZING SO

960
19:37:59,379 --> 19:38:02,282
"THAT IT LOOKED LIKE A MAN COULD

961
19:38:02,683 --> 19:38:04,251
HOLD OUT A HAT AND CATCH IT
FULL."

962
19:38:04,318 --> 19:38:06,787
>> I WAS WITHIN A FEW FEET OF

963
19:38:09,356 --> 19:38:12,025
THE WOUND BY WHICH HE LOST HIS

964
19:38:12,326 --> 19:38:15,229
A TERRIFIC EXPLOSION SEEMED TO

965
19:38:16,263 --> 19:38:18,265
FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER.

966
19:38:20,300 --> 19:38:22,970
DRAWERS AT THE KNEE WERE TORN

967
19:38:23,770 --> 19:38:25,439
SWINGING LOOSE.

968
19:38:27,241 --> 19:38:29,476
COOLLY SMOKING A CIGAR.

969
19:38:33,647 --> 19:38:36,550
HELP MAKE THIS, YOU KNOW, ONCE-

970
19:38:37,184 --> 19:38:40,187
JUST AN ENERGETIC AND EXPLORING

971
19:38:42,122 --> 19:38:45,025
SOUND EFFECTS TRACK, BY PERIOD

972
19:38:45,659 --> 19:38:48,362
THAT THEY PLAYED AT THE TIME,

973
19:38:48,428 --> 19:38:50,230
PLAYED AT THE TIME.

974
19:38:51,465 --> 19:38:54,268
OF WAKING THE DEAD, TO TAKING A

975
19:38:55,035 --> 19:38:56,703
ALIVE.

976
19:38:57,337 --> 19:38:59,907
>> EVERY EVENING FOR A MONTH

977
19:39:01,608 --> 19:39:04,611
SHARPSHOOTER PLAYED HIS CORNET

978
19:39:05,078 --> 19:39:07,414
SIDES STOPPED TO LISTEN.

979
19:39:12,886 --> 19:39:14,688
(music continues)

980
19:39:23,163 --> 19:39:25,732
CIVIL WAR" ON CONTEMPORARY

981
19:39:26,366 --> 19:39:29,369
VISITS TO BATTLEFIELDS SOARED,

982
19:39:32,339 --> 19:39:35,475
BESTSELLERS, EVEN JOHNNY CARSON

983
19:39:36,510 --> 19:39:39,646
MONOLOGUES, AND PRAISE FOLLOWED

984
19:39:40,914 --> 19:39:43,350
FROM EVERYWHERE.
<i>THE NEW YORK TIMES</i> SAID THAT

985
19:39:43,417 --> 19:39:46,420
MOST ACCOMPLISHED DOCUMENTARY

986
19:39:47,788 --> 19:39:50,924
THE COLUMNIST GEORGE WILL ADDED,

987
19:39:52,359 --> 19:39:55,162
MADE OF TELEVISION, I HAVE NOT

988
19:39:56,296 --> 19:39:59,299
BETTER UNTIL KEN BURNS TURNS HIS

989
19:40:01,168 --> 19:40:03,704
PRODIGIOUS TALENTS TO HIS NEXT
PROJECT."

990
19:40:03,770 --> 19:40:06,440
IN ADDITION TO THE EVOCATIVE

991
19:40:09,376 --> 19:40:12,279
IMMEDIACY OF THE FIRST-PERSON

992
19:40:12,613 --> 19:40:15,749
BREATHTAKING CINEMATOGRAPHY TO

993
19:40:17,751 --> 19:40:20,654
WHERE THE CIVIL WAR WAS FOUGHT.

994
19:40:22,222 --> 19:40:24,892
SMELL THE GRASS AND WONDER AT

995
19:40:27,060 --> 19:40:29,196
WASHED THOSE PEACEFUL

996
19:40:30,364 --> 19:40:33,033
>> AND THE LANDSCAPE WORK IS A

997
19:40:33,567 --> 19:40:36,570
FILMMAKING BECAUSE THAT'S WHAT

998
19:40:36,937 --> 19:40:39,940
YOU'RE ACTUALLY STANDING IN THE

999
19:40:40,274 --> 19:40:41,942
HAPPENED.

1000
19:40:43,944 --> 19:40:46,180
IT ALLOWS YOU TO IMAGINE

1001
19:40:48,549 --> 19:40:51,552
BECAUSE THAT SPOT HASN'T REALLY

1002
19:40:52,719 --> 19:40:55,289
SO REALLY TAKING ALL OF THIS

1003
19:40:56,356 --> 19:40:59,359
PIECES, THE LAND, THE LIGHT, THE

1004
19:41:00,260 --> 19:41:03,397
VOICES AND WEAVING THEM TOGETHER

1005
19:41:04,698 --> 19:41:06,700
>> IN THE END, THE MOST

1006
19:41:08,836 --> 19:41:11,305
WAR IS THAT OF THE 4 MILLION

1007
19:41:13,240 --> 19:41:15,375
LIVE THE PROMISE OF OUR

1008
19:41:16,777 --> 19:41:19,246
"WE HOLD THESE TRUTHS TO BE

1009
19:41:21,048 --> 19:41:22,716
CREATED EQUAL."

1010
19:41:27,821 --> 19:41:30,824
THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

1011
19:41:32,960 --> 19:41:35,762
NEWS BECAUSE THEY KNEW BEFORE

1012
19:41:37,264 --> 19:41:39,266
ABOUT EMANCIPATION.

1013
19:41:40,434 --> 19:41:43,103
PERHAPS LINCOLN DID WITHOUT

1014
19:41:44,304 --> 19:41:47,207
CERTAINLY AS MANY PEOPLE TODAY

1015
19:41:47,674 --> 19:41:50,677
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION DID

1016
19:41:51,345 --> 19:41:53,013
FREEDOM.

1017
19:41:53,714 --> 19:41:56,383
GO AND PUT THEIR BODIES ON THE

1018
19:41:57,851 --> 19:41:59,520
BELIEVE IN IT.

1019
19:42:01,355 --> 19:42:04,024
PROCLAMATION WAS SIGNED, IT

1020
19:42:04,758 --> 19:42:07,561
FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT, MAKING IT

1021
19:42:09,029 --> 19:42:12,032
SPOTSWOOD RICE, TO RUN FOR UNION

1022
19:42:13,734 --> 19:42:16,637
ENLISTING IN THE 67TH REGIMENT

1023
19:42:18,639 --> 19:42:21,308
RICE THEN SET ABOUT TRYING TO

1024
19:42:22,409 --> 19:42:24,978
ENSLAVED ON PLANTATIONS IN

1025
19:42:25,946 --> 19:42:28,515
THIS IS THE BITTER LETTER HE

1026
19:42:29,283 --> 19:42:30,951
DAUGHTERS.

1027
19:42:35,689 --> 19:42:38,358
TO UNDERSTAND THAT MARY IS MY

1028
19:42:40,460 --> 19:42:44,364
CHILD AND SHE IS A GOD GIVEN
RIGHT OF MY OWN.

1029
19:42:45,432 --> 19:42:48,101
LONG AS YOU CAN, BUT I WANT YOU

1030
19:42:50,037 --> 19:42:52,606
THE LONGER YOU KEEP MY CHILD

1031
19:42:53,941 --> 19:42:56,410
HAVE TO BURN IN HELL AND THE

1032
19:42:58,812 --> 19:43:01,481
I HAVE NO FEARS ABOUT GETTING

1033
19:43:03,784 --> 19:43:06,453
THIS WHOLE GOVERNMENT GIVES

1034
19:43:09,089 --> 19:43:10,757
YOURSELF.

1035
19:43:13,827 --> 19:43:15,495
SPOTSWOOD RICE.

1036
19:43:23,537 --> 19:43:25,405
>> Hi, I'm David Hoffert, a

1037
19:43:25,472 --> 19:43:28,008
Wisconsin. Taking another

1038
19:43:28,075 --> 19:43:30,344
tonight to ask you to make

1039
19:43:30,410 --> 19:43:32,880
support to PBS Wisconsin.

1040
19:43:33,914 --> 19:43:36,383
bottom of your screen, the

1041
19:43:38,685 --> 19:43:41,088
better way to remind you of

1042
19:43:41,154 --> 19:43:43,624
than looking back at thisn

1043
19:43:45,859 --> 19:43:48,428
by Ken Burns? Of course,War

1044
19:43:49,096 --> 19:43:51,565
arguably the definingwas

1045
19:43:52,566 --> 19:43:55,135
American history, and this

1046
19:43:57,004 --> 19:43:59,573
achievement. I have a quote

1047
19:44:00,240 --> 19:44:02,309
Post at the time. This is

1048
19:44:02,376 --> 19:44:04,845
nor even just greatision,

1049
19:44:05,979 --> 19:44:08,448
television. And if we arec

1050
19:44:09,783 --> 19:44:11,351
heroic television, weng

1051
19:44:11,418 --> 19:44:13,887
pledge break. Which is why

1052
19:44:15,022 --> 19:44:17,491
When you call during this.

1053
19:44:18,225 --> 19:44:20,694
doubled. And we are having

1054
19:44:21,562 --> 19:44:23,897
this break by. By the time

1055
19:44:26,533 --> 19:44:29,002
Burns Civil War, I want ton

1056
19:44:30,103 --> 19:44:32,573
here behind Andrew. So can

1057
19:44:33,373 --> 19:44:35,943
a call 1-800-236-3636.e us

1058
19:44:39,112 --> 19:44:41,548
a member of the communitym

1059
19:44:41,615 --> 19:44:44,418
Wisconsin. And when you PBS

1060
19:44:44,484 --> 19:44:47,054
Wisconsin this evening, we

1061
19:44:48,355 --> 19:44:50,824
you gifts that we'd love to

1062
19:44:51,325 --> 19:44:53,660
said it's a heroic pledge

1063
19:44:54,194 --> 19:44:56,463
going on. I want to talk a

1064
19:44:56,530 --> 19:44:59,099
level, $12 a month. We'vest

1065
19:44:59,733 --> 19:45:02,402
some of the Wisconsiniteout

1066
19:45:02,903 --> 19:45:05,472
whenever I'm watching a Ken

1067
19:45:06,306 --> 19:45:08,408
sometimes in my head I'm

1068
19:45:08,475 --> 19:45:10,410
happening in Wisconsin at's

1069
19:45:10,477 --> 19:45:13,146
you gift. We'd love to send

1070
19:45:13,213 --> 19:45:15,449
into some of thosep dive

1071
19:45:16,149 --> 19:45:18,519
part of the Civil War. So

1072
19:45:18,585 --> 19:45:20,721
right on page 11. Weook

1073
19:45:21,121 --> 19:45:23,357
Wisconsin. It startsf

1074
19:45:23,423 --> 19:45:25,759
folks who are joining the

1075
19:45:25,826 --> 19:45:28,295
from Milwaukee, Beloit,t

1076
19:45:29,830 --> 19:45:32,299
And we're walking through

1077
19:45:33,200 --> 19:45:35,435
could learn about with that

1078
19:45:35,502 --> 19:45:37,971
love to thank you. Withe'd

1079
19:45:38,338 --> 19:45:40,674
we have the hat, $20 anth,

1080
19:45:41,408 --> 19:45:43,977
a month, the American Hero0

1081
19:45:44,945 --> 19:45:47,381
film and the hat. So give

1082
19:45:47,447 --> 19:45:49,783
>> I'm Regina Belotti, a.

1083
19:45:53,487 --> 19:45:55,622
Wisconsin, and member

1084
19:45:57,257 --> 19:45:59,927
this Ken Burns documentaryt

1085
19:46:00,827 --> 19:46:03,163
is what helps sustain his

1086
19:46:05,532 --> 19:46:08,101
continue our local work. So

1087
19:46:10,204 --> 19:46:12,673
a part of this challenge.e

1088
19:46:13,006 --> 19:46:15,142
and give us a call. Your

1089
19:46:15,909 --> 19:46:18,378
all of the incredibletain

1090
19:46:19,146 --> 19:46:21,548
documentaries we can bring

1091
19:46:21,615 --> 19:46:23,951
programing. And all of it

1092
19:46:24,585 --> 19:46:27,020
a sustainer, Andrew hasnot

1093
19:46:27,087 --> 19:46:29,289
wonderful ways that we can.

1094
19:46:29,356 --> 19:46:31,692
member today. So give us a

1095
19:46:32,059 --> 19:46:34,561
becoming a member at there

1096
19:46:34,628 --> 19:46:37,097
a month level, every bit50

1097
19:46:37,664 --> 19:46:39,666
(800) 236-3636.ll us

1098
19:46:43,270 --> 19:46:45,506
American as apple pie? I

1099
19:46:46,206 --> 19:46:48,876
version. American as PBS.nt

1100
19:46:50,511 --> 19:46:52,980
think about it, it kind ofy

1101
19:46:53,947 --> 19:46:56,617
generations has been thefor

1102
19:46:58,685 --> 19:47:01,255
resource for, for lifelong

1103
19:47:03,824 --> 19:47:06,393
history, for exploring our

1104
19:47:06,994 --> 19:47:09,329
our history and culture.

1105
19:47:10,898 --> 19:47:13,233
country together. PBSis

1106
19:47:14,301 --> 19:47:16,770
that for over 70 years. And

1107
19:47:17,504 --> 19:47:19,973
time, we've been bringing

1108
19:47:20,440 --> 19:47:23,110
among many other pieces ofs,

1109
19:47:23,577 --> 19:47:25,812
is a challenge break. Ifis

1110
19:47:25,879 --> 19:47:27,881
Wisconsin gives you.

1111
19:47:29,016 --> 19:47:31,585
documentaries, this is the

1112
19:47:32,286 --> 19:47:34,955
by calling 1-800-236-3636.

1113
19:47:38,158 --> 19:47:40,093
this evening about how easy

1114
19:47:40,160 --> 19:47:42,396
become a sustainer. And

1115
19:47:43,997 --> 19:47:46,366
by making a gift tonight,er

1116
19:47:46,433 --> 19:47:49,036
we'd love to thank you with

1117
19:47:49,102 --> 19:47:51,371
We've got some fantastic

1118
19:47:51,438 --> 19:47:53,674
me talk about at the $12 a

1119
19:47:54,208 --> 19:47:56,677
sixth Wisconsin book byat

1120
19:47:57,244 --> 19:47:59,713
Wisconsin Perspective to

1121
19:48:00,247 --> 19:48:02,716
We've got the hat with the.

1122
19:48:03,717 --> 19:48:06,186
walks on the beach andlong

1123
19:48:06,753 --> 19:48:09,223
the $20 a month level. We'd

1124
19:48:09,990 --> 19:48:12,459
six DVD set. Take home this

1125
19:48:13,594 --> 19:48:16,163
the entirety of the series,

1126
19:48:16,930 --> 19:48:19,399
level, I want to tell youth

1127
19:48:19,867 --> 19:48:22,169
this American Heroes are in

1128
19:48:22,236 --> 19:48:24,705
So we've got the American.

1129
19:48:26,273 --> 19:48:28,842
film series, which was just

1130
19:48:29,276 --> 19:48:31,378
you've seen any of it,

1131
19:48:31,445 --> 19:48:33,814
that today, the war about

1132
19:48:33,881 --> 19:48:36,350
the Vietnam War, as well as

1133
19:48:36,950 --> 19:48:39,419
give us a call today. Make

1134
19:48:39,486 --> 19:48:41,822
1-800-236-3636.nation

1135
19:48:44,491 --> 19:48:47,060
so easy. And whether you're

1136
19:48:47,661 --> 19:48:49,796
checking account or credit

1137
19:48:49,863 --> 19:48:52,332
many additional benefits

1138
19:48:53,867 --> 19:48:56,103
maybe it's the PBS app or

1139
19:48:57,771 --> 19:48:59,907
dive into the Civil War

1140
19:49:00,674 --> 19:49:03,010
today that there are 12, I

1141
19:49:04,311 --> 19:49:06,880
University Place lectures

1142
19:49:08,248 --> 19:49:10,484
War. So if that is whatil

1143
19:49:11,919 --> 19:49:14,488
take advantage and become a

1144
19:49:15,455 --> 19:49:17,791
level we're talking about

1145
19:49:17,858 --> 19:49:20,093
have all of thosew you to

1146
19:49:21,628 --> 19:49:24,231
those things that interest

1147
19:49:24,298 --> 19:49:26,867
it's not just the Civil War.

1148
19:49:27,701 --> 19:49:30,170
can imagine. So if you are

1149
19:49:30,237 --> 19:49:32,706
Give us a call at 800 today.

1150
19:49:35,709 --> 19:49:38,045
>> And as a reminder, this

1151
19:49:38,111 --> 19:49:40,581
you call during this break

1152
19:49:42,049 --> 19:49:44,518
money will be doubled.our

1153
19:49:45,385 --> 19:49:47,955
You probably can't hear it.

1154
19:49:49,223 --> 19:49:51,692
to me, but there's a sound

1155
19:49:51,758 --> 19:49:54,194
right now. That is one of

1156
19:49:54,261 --> 19:49:56,797
this work. It's gettingg

1157
19:49:56,864 --> 19:49:58,932
of Andrew, not because of

1158
19:49:58,999 --> 19:50:01,502
but because of all theof me,

1159
19:50:01,568 --> 19:50:03,804
bank talking to you. And

1160
19:50:05,072 --> 19:50:07,207
talking at the same time,

1161
19:50:07,274 --> 19:50:09,843
that's happening becaused

1162
19:50:11,144 --> 19:50:13,480
saying, this programing

1163
19:50:14,114 --> 19:50:16,450
you are calling in ande of

1164
19:50:17,184 --> 19:50:19,486
month, others are giving

1165
19:50:19,553 --> 19:50:22,022
$50 a month in getting that

1166
19:50:22,356 --> 19:50:24,424
Andrew was telling youthat

1167
19:50:24,491 --> 19:50:26,727
means, we would love for

1168
19:50:27,427 --> 19:50:29,429
circle. That's where you's

1169
19:50:29,496 --> 19:50:32,065
everyone has that ability,

1170
19:50:32,132 --> 19:50:34,468
fortunate, it goes a long

1171
19:50:36,069 --> 19:50:38,539
making programs like this

1172
19:50:39,673 --> 19:50:41,909
is right for you is thent

1173
19:50:42,309 --> 19:50:44,611
And what matters most isus.

1174
19:50:44,678 --> 19:50:47,147
1-800-236-3636.ight now

1175
19:50:49,449 --> 19:50:51,919
really big fan of the Civil

1176
19:50:52,719 --> 19:50:55,422
Burns. I remember watching

1177
19:50:55,489 --> 19:50:57,624
school classroom. And it's

1178
19:50:57,691 --> 19:51:00,160
that's narrative based, and

1179
19:51:00,227 --> 19:51:02,829
letters of people sharingal

1180
19:51:02,896 --> 19:51:05,199
live during that war. That

1181
19:51:05,265 --> 19:51:07,601
history inside of me. And

1182
19:51:08,268 --> 19:51:11,104
violin. And you've probably

1183
19:51:11,171 --> 19:51:13,640
music I that inspired me to

1184
19:51:14,575 --> 19:51:17,411
continue playing that piece

1185
19:51:17,477 --> 19:51:20,080
it today so that civil.lay

1186
19:51:20,147 --> 19:51:22,482
been really important to my

1187
19:51:22,549 --> 19:51:24,718
kind of support that's that

1188
19:51:24,785 --> 19:51:27,354
give to PBS Wisconsin. So

1189
19:51:27,421 --> 19:51:29,523
monthly gift today? We've

1190
19:51:29,590 --> 19:51:31,758
you gifts you're seeing on

1191
19:51:31,825 --> 19:51:34,294
call 1-800-236-3636.us a

1192
19:51:38,732 --> 19:51:41,235
perfect example of the is a

1193
19:51:41,301 --> 19:51:43,971
people's lives all around.n

1194
19:51:45,205 --> 19:51:47,708
sustaining member, you help

1195
19:51:47,774 --> 19:51:50,444
stories and have thoseose

1196
19:51:50,511 --> 19:51:52,813
relay and share with the

1197
19:51:52,880 --> 19:51:55,482
you're not a member, become

1198
19:51:55,549 --> 19:51:57,684
great time. It's aw is a

1199
19:51:58,085 --> 19:52:00,020
hearing those phoneswe are

1200
19:52:00,087 --> 19:52:02,422
called us yet, now is thet

1201
19:52:02,823 --> 19:52:05,158
favorite benefits inf my

1202
19:52:06,059 --> 19:52:08,529
"Airwaves". This monthly

1203
19:52:08,595 --> 19:52:10,397
receive. There are greatl

1204
19:52:10,464 --> 19:52:12,566
to make sure that you canys

1205
19:52:12,633 --> 19:52:15,202
that mean something to you,

1206
19:52:15,769 --> 19:52:18,438
documentary, whatever that

1207
19:52:19,706 --> 19:52:22,042
a call and become a Give us

1208
19:52:22,409 --> 19:52:24,745
visit us online today orn

1209
19:52:25,612 --> 19:52:27,948
>> Yeah. Okay. So if if you

1210
19:52:31,385 --> 19:52:33,587
before it was a little bitw

1211
19:52:33,654 --> 19:52:35,956
That happens whened up.

1212
19:52:36,023 --> 19:52:37,891
we're not actually hearingd

1213
19:52:37,958 --> 19:52:40,427
studio. It's loud in here,

1214
19:52:40,861 --> 19:52:43,197
fantastic. That tells us

1215
19:52:44,164 --> 19:52:46,400
means to you. And here's

1216
19:52:47,568 --> 19:52:50,270
is no shortage of storiesre

1217
19:52:50,337 --> 19:52:52,673
course, he's he's had sof

1218
19:52:53,507 --> 19:52:55,309
years. Andrew listedver the

1219
19:52:55,375 --> 19:52:57,511
pile of DVDs he has over

1220
19:52:58,045 --> 19:53:00,614
The next one he's making is.

1221
19:53:01,448 --> 19:53:03,684
Exodus. You know, just a

1222
19:53:05,185 --> 19:53:07,588
I'm sure he'll tackle thatr.

1223
19:53:07,654 --> 19:53:10,123
joking because that's not

1224
19:53:10,557 --> 19:53:13,026
And that's why you want to.

1225
19:53:14,528 --> 19:53:16,864
beach and talk about a the

1226
19:53:17,364 --> 19:53:19,099
documentary, because you're

1227
19:53:19,166 --> 19:53:21,502
PBS Wisconsin. So we're on

1228
19:53:21,568 --> 19:53:24,137
think this is low. Thistill

1229
19:53:24,638 --> 19:53:27,107
probably about at about 20

1230
19:53:27,474 --> 19:53:29,643
we're about halfway there.

1231
19:53:29,710 --> 19:53:32,045
by the way, if you call ind

1232
19:53:32,813 --> 19:53:35,282
just stay on the line. Asd,

1233
19:53:35,682 --> 19:53:37,851
during the challenge break,

1234
19:53:37,918 --> 19:53:39,586
most important is that you

1235
19:53:39,653 --> 19:53:42,322
three, 636.call one 800 236,

1236
19:53:44,424 --> 19:53:47,094
this challenge break, yourg

1237
19:53:47,694 --> 19:53:50,163
as far right, which is thee

1238
19:53:50,597 --> 19:53:52,900
better time to give. Soo

1239
19:53:52,966 --> 19:53:55,202
ways to thank you thisic

1240
19:53:56,003 --> 19:53:58,572
level, we've got the bookth

1241
19:53:59,072 --> 19:54:01,475
Regiment, again, bringing

1242
19:54:01,542 --> 19:54:03,877
to the Civil War at the $15

1243
19:54:06,113 --> 19:54:08,582
thank you. With the hat ino

1244
19:54:09,149 --> 19:54:11,485
logo on the back and thatS

1245
19:54:12,319 --> 19:54:14,655
on the beach andong walks

1246
19:54:15,322 --> 19:54:17,891
The $20 a month level.docs.

1247
19:54:18,258 --> 19:54:20,727
Take home the entire Civil

1248
19:54:21,528 --> 19:54:24,097
level. We've got all ofonth

1249
19:54:25,065 --> 19:54:27,701
Burns collection, so give

1250
19:54:27,768 --> 19:54:30,237
>> And we'll be headed back

1251
19:54:33,974 --> 19:54:36,343
shortly. But don't forget

1252
19:54:36,410 --> 19:54:38,745
So make your call now and.

1253
19:54:40,147 --> 19:54:42,716
great opportunity. Soally

1254
19:54:43,784 --> 19:54:46,353
us or watching us live,ming

1255
19:54:47,421 --> 19:54:49,756
you as a member, we aree to

1256
19:54:50,190 --> 19:54:52,526
are. So maybe you usee you

1257
19:54:53,126 --> 19:54:55,128
know, on Tuesday nights,

1258
19:54:55,195 --> 19:54:57,364
watching. Or maybe you're

1259
19:54:57,431 --> 19:55:00,100
Passport app, whatever that

1260
19:55:00,701 --> 19:55:03,036
here to provide you withs

1261
19:55:03,570 --> 19:55:05,806
biggest impact. So I see

1262
19:55:06,106 --> 19:55:08,342
go up. Be our next caller

1263
19:55:08,976 --> 19:55:11,111
>> All right, here's my

1264
19:55:14,047 --> 19:55:16,517
PBS Wisconsin. This is the

1265
19:55:17,150 --> 19:55:19,720
broaden your perspective,

1266
19:55:20,187 --> 19:55:22,856
to learn about new ideas,es,

1267
19:55:23,757 --> 19:55:26,226
you can do that because ofd

1268
19:55:27,728 --> 19:55:30,397
together, right? PBS stands

1269
19:55:30,931 --> 19:55:33,267
Service. Will you are the

1270
19:55:34,368 --> 19:55:36,937
broadcasting? You're what

1271
19:55:37,437 --> 19:55:39,540
build this together and we

1272
19:55:39,606 --> 19:55:42,075
a time. That's why we'reat

1273
19:55:43,510 --> 19:55:45,479
this challenge break. It's

1274
19:55:45,546 --> 19:55:48,015
gets us that much closer to

1275
19:55:48,982 --> 19:55:51,451
our goal for the week, andd

1276
19:55:52,219 --> 19:55:54,454
bring us all together in

1277
19:55:56,256 --> 19:55:58,825
Wisconsin can. You are part

1278
19:55:59,493 --> 19:56:01,895
part of it yet tonight, now

1279
19:56:01,962 --> 19:56:04,531
1-800-236-3636. Go online

1280
19:56:07,067 --> 19:56:09,403
doesn't matter how you do

1281
19:56:10,137 --> 19:56:12,472
do it. And that time is you

1282
19:56:13,006 --> 19:56:15,576
the program.e'll go back to

1283
19:56:16,210 --> 19:56:16,977
[MUSIC]ind out.

1284
19:56:17,044 --> 19:56:19,847
>> WELCOME BACK TO "KEN BURNS:

1285
19:56:21,114 --> 19:56:22,783
THE CIVIL WAR."

1286
19:56:31,024 --> 19:56:33,694
THIS AWARD-WINNING FILM AND

1287
19:56:34,895 --> 19:56:38,031
THE BLOODIEST BATTLE IN AMERICAN

1288
19:56:38,966 --> 19:56:41,768
COURAGE AND HEALING WISDOM OF

1289
19:56:44,071 --> 19:56:46,874
APPOMATTOX, AND AT THE TRAGIC

1290
19:56:48,775 --> 19:56:50,577
OF OUR HISTORY, THE

1291
19:56:51,712 --> 19:56:53,380
LINCOLN.

1292
19:56:56,416 --> 19:56:59,219
HELPED US UNDERSTAND THAT THE

1293
19:56:59,853 --> 19:57:02,422
THE MEN WHO FOUGHT IN THE WAR

1294
19:57:04,992 --> 19:57:06,660
20TH CENTURY.

1295
19:57:08,695 --> 19:57:10,831
VETERAN LIVED INTO THE

1296
19:57:11,932 --> 19:57:14,501
AND IN THE EARLY PARTS OF THE

1297
19:57:16,904 --> 19:57:19,706
OCCASIONS IN WHICH THE FORMER

1298
19:57:20,941 --> 19:57:25,045
COMBATANTS REUNITED.
(group singing hymn)

1299
19:57:25,112 --> 19:57:27,948
ARE STILL, AND THE DEAD SLEEP

1300
19:57:28,015 --> 19:57:30,150
AMERICA'S MOST FAMOUS

1301
19:57:30,651 --> 19:57:33,320
WITH A ROAD DIVIDING THE BLUE

1302
19:57:33,921 --> 19:57:36,723
THERE IS NO OTHER DIVIDING LINE

1303
19:57:36,790 --> 19:57:39,693
FROM NORTH AND SOUTH TO MARK THE

1304
19:57:41,595 --> 19:57:43,263
ARMAGEDDON.

1305
19:57:45,199 --> 19:57:46,867
>> HELLO.

1306
19:57:47,134 --> 19:57:48,936
>> HEY.

1307
19:57:49,002 --> 19:57:51,805
>> GLAD TO SEE YOU.
(laughter)

1308
19:57:52,973 --> 19:57:55,309
>> THAT'S THE REBEL YELL.

1309
19:57:59,947 --> 19:58:02,950
>> SOLDIERS ALWAYS, EVEN ACROSS

1310
19:58:04,751 --> 19:58:06,553
THEIR SIMILARITY.

1311
19:58:08,722 --> 19:58:10,858
HUMAN BEINGS HAVEN'T.

1312
19:58:11,291 --> 19:58:14,194
CALLED IT "SEEING THE ELEPHANT."

1313
19:58:14,261 --> 19:58:17,064
FROM LOSING YOUR VIRGINITY OR

1314
19:58:18,198 --> 19:58:22,369
OTHER WONDERFUL RITES OF PASSAGE
BEING A PARENT OR ANY OF THE

1315
19:58:22,436 --> 19:58:24,872
IN COMBAT IS SOMETHING ELSE,
OF OUR LIVES.

1316
19:58:24,938 --> 19:58:27,608
JUST TO THE CIVIL WAR, SECOND

1317
19:58:28,008 --> 19:58:30,811
BECAUSE WE UNDERSTAND THAT AS

1318
19:58:31,612 --> 19:58:34,748
TO CONSTANTLY REMIND PEOPLE THAT

1319
19:58:35,015 --> 19:58:37,150
OBLIGATED TO GO INTO IT

1320
19:58:38,151 --> 19:58:40,821
BEST MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN

1321
19:58:41,522 --> 19:58:44,191
COURAGE--BUT NOT TO DISMISS

1322
19:58:45,559 --> 19:58:48,228
AT A LEVEL THAT IS IMPOSSIBLE

1323
19:58:49,530 --> 19:58:52,332
COMPREHEND IN OUR DAY-TO-DAY

1324
19:58:52,966 --> 19:58:55,869
LIVES.
(gunfire and shouting)

1325
19:59:02,042 --> 19:59:03,477
MINUTES AGES.

1326
19:59:03,544 --> 19:59:06,013
MEN FIRE INTO EACH OTHER'S

1327
19:59:07,948 --> 19:59:11,084
THERE ARE BAYONET THRUSTS, SABER

1328
19:59:12,519 --> 19:59:15,322
DOWN ON THEIR HANDS AND KNEES,

1329
19:59:16,924 --> 19:59:20,060
THROWING OUT THEIR ARMS, GULPING

1330
19:59:20,594 --> 19:59:22,496
ARMLESS, HEADLESS.

1331
19:59:29,870 --> 19:59:32,439
SEEING THE ELEPHANT, AS KEN

1332
19:59:33,507 --> 19:59:35,175
GETTYSBURG.

1333
19:59:36,910 --> 19:59:39,813
AMERICAN HISTORY IN WHICH MORE

1334
19:59:40,247 --> 19:59:42,583
>> ALMOST A THIRD OF THOSE

1335
19:59:45,052 --> 19:59:47,521
THE NORTH SUFFERED 23,000

1336
19:59:53,594 --> 19:59:55,395
THE SOUTH, 28,000.

1337
20:00:00,133 --> 20:00:02,803
GETTYSBURG NOW HAD TEN TIMES

1338
20:00:04,905 --> 20:00:06,573
MEN TO CARE FOR.

1339
20:00:08,742 --> 20:00:10,410
HOSPITAL.

1340
20:00:10,811 --> 20:00:13,380
HAVE BOOKS LINED WITH BLOOD

1341
20:00:13,914 --> 20:00:17,050
PILLOWS, PETTICOATS THAT SOAKED

1342
20:00:17,784 --> 20:00:19,453
ON THE FLOOR.

1343
20:00:20,254 --> 20:00:23,156
>> GETTYSBURG WAS THE PRICE THE

1344
20:00:25,459 --> 20:00:28,128
THAT WAS THE MISTAKE HE MADE,

1345
20:00:32,599 --> 20:00:35,269
THE MISTAKE OF ALL MISTAKES.

1346
20:00:43,343 --> 20:00:45,812
OFTEN CONSIDERED TO BE THE

1347
20:00:46,713 --> 20:00:49,283
FOR THREE DAYS, 150,000 MEN

1348
20:00:53,253 --> 20:00:55,923
PENNSYLVANIA COUNTRYSIDE,

1349
20:00:56,590 --> 20:00:58,926
LEGENDARY CHARGE AND THE

1350
20:01:00,327 --> 20:01:02,896
YET THE WAR WOULDN'T END FOR

1351
20:01:04,364 --> 20:01:06,600
MORE BATTLES AND TENS OF

1352
20:01:08,101 --> 20:01:10,671
THE BATTLE OF SPOTSYLVANIA

1353
20:01:12,940 --> 20:01:15,509
THE BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR--

1354
20:01:19,313 --> 20:01:24,151
15,500 CASUALTIES.
THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK--

1355
20:01:24,218 --> 20:01:26,887
AND THEN THE FINAL BATTLE AND

1356
20:01:30,824 --> 20:01:32,492
COURTHOUSE.

1357
20:01:35,929 --> 20:01:38,732
LEE ORDERED GORDON TO MAKE ONE

1358
20:01:40,534 --> 20:01:43,670
AT DAWN, JUST OUTSIDE APPOMATTOX

1359
20:01:45,739 --> 20:01:48,308
FEDERAL CAVALRY FROM THEIR

1360
20:01:49,042 --> 20:01:50,844
THE CREST OF A HILL.

1361
20:01:53,814 --> 20:01:56,817
WAS ADVANCING, THE ENTIRE UNION

1362
20:01:58,986 --> 20:02:01,788
>> THERE IS NOTHING LEFT FOR ME

1363
20:02:04,925 --> 20:02:06,593
GRANT.

1364
20:02:08,662 --> 20:02:10,330
THOUSAND DEATHS.

1365
20:02:13,667 --> 20:02:16,470
ONE OF THE MAIN IMPORTANCES OF

1366
20:02:18,805 --> 20:02:21,608
A SENSE OF DEFEAT WHICH NONE OF

1367
20:02:26,113 --> 20:02:28,248
YOU'LL SEE IN THE MOVIE

1368
20:02:29,516 --> 20:02:32,519
PATTON IS SAYING, "WE AMERICANS

1369
20:02:32,786 --> 20:02:35,923
IT'S RATHER AN AMAZING STATEMENT

1370
20:02:36,290 --> 20:02:39,259
BECAUSE PATTON'S GRANDFATHER

1371
20:02:39,326 --> 20:02:42,329
VIRGINIA, AND HE CERTAINLY LOST

1372
20:02:42,963 --> 20:02:45,866
>> APPOMATTOX IS ONE OF THE MOST

1373
20:02:47,601 --> 20:02:49,403
AMERICAN HISTORY.

1374
20:02:50,304 --> 20:02:52,072
REASONS.

1375
20:02:52,139 --> 20:02:53,774
GRANT.

1376
20:02:53,841 --> 20:02:56,176
MUST HAVE BEEN STUNNING.

1377
20:02:56,910 --> 20:02:59,913
IS WATCHING HIS WORLD DISAPPEAR

1378
20:03:02,649 --> 20:03:05,552
MIDDLE-CLASS STRIVER THAT THE

1379
20:03:08,055 --> 20:03:11,024
IT'S THE CHANGING OF THE GUARD

1380
20:03:11,091 --> 20:03:13,427
SIR WALTER SCOTT IS DEAD.

1381
20:03:15,596 --> 20:03:18,398
WRITTEN, AND IT WILL BE BY MARK

1382
20:03:21,134 --> 20:03:24,037
>> WHAT GENERAL LEE'S FEELINGS

1383
20:03:25,172 --> 20:03:27,841
AS HE WAS A MAN OF MUCH DIGNITY

1384
20:03:29,243 --> 20:03:32,479
FEELINGS WERE ENTIRELY CONCEALED

1385
20:03:32,846 --> 20:03:35,415
BUT MY OWN FEELINGS WERE SAD

1386
20:03:36,650 --> 20:03:39,653
I FELT LIKE ANYTHING RATHER THAN

1387
20:03:40,721 --> 20:03:43,390
FOE WHO HAD FOUGHT SO LONG AND

1388
20:03:44,291 --> 20:03:46,960
MUCH FOR A CAUSE, THOUGH THAT

1389
20:03:49,196 --> 20:03:51,765
WORST FOR WHICH PEOPLE EVER

1390
20:03:52,633 --> 20:03:54,434
>> I THINK IT WAS THE

1391
20:03:55,903 --> 20:03:58,238
FOR EACH OTHER AND FOR THE

1392
20:04:01,942 --> 20:04:04,845
THE NECESSARY INFORMALITY...

1393
20:04:09,316 --> 20:04:12,119
AWFUL MOMENT AND FROM GRANT'S

1394
20:04:15,255 --> 20:04:17,824
AND YET FOR THE TWO OF THEM, A

1395
20:04:19,159 --> 20:04:21,628
IT WAS THE BEGINNING OF THE

1396
20:04:23,297 --> 20:04:26,300
>> THE SIMPLEST THING IS, BEFORE

1397
20:04:28,035 --> 20:04:30,704
OUR COUNTRY, WE WOULD SAY, "THE

1398
20:04:30,771 --> 20:04:33,440
WE SAW OURSELVES AS A UNION, A

1399
20:04:34,541 --> 20:04:37,444
AFTER THE CIVIL WAR, WE STARTED

1400
20:04:37,511 --> 20:04:39,179
THING, AND WE SAY

1401
20:04:40,681 --> 20:04:43,550
UNGRAMMATICALLY, "THE UNITED
STATES IS."

1402
20:04:43,617 --> 20:04:46,086
ELSE, WAS CHANGE US FROM AN

1403
20:04:46,854 --> 20:04:49,857
WAS BASICALLY TRYING TO FIND OUT

1404
20:04:50,724 --> 20:04:52,960
AND IT STARTS THAT DAY IN

1405
20:04:54,528 --> 20:04:56,864
>> THE TWO MEN SHOOK HANDS

1406
20:04:57,564 --> 20:05:00,133
LEE LEFT THE HOUSE, MOUNTED

1407
20:05:01,568 --> 20:05:03,237
TOWARD HIS ARMY.

1408
20:05:07,040 --> 20:05:08,709
CHEER.

1409
20:05:09,443 --> 20:05:12,246
"THE CONFEDERATES ARE NOW OUR

1410
20:05:12,946 --> 20:05:15,415
WE DO NOT WANT TO EXULT OVER

1411
20:05:15,849 --> 20:05:17,518
THE WAR IS OVER.

1412
20:05:20,354 --> 20:05:22,022
AGAIN."

1413
20:05:24,758 --> 20:05:27,761
KILLING WAS OVER, AT LEAST UNTIL

1414
20:05:30,964 --> 20:05:34,101
WHEN PRESIDENT LINCOLN ATTENDED

1415
20:05:36,803 --> 20:05:38,472
THEATER.

1416
20:05:41,341 --> 20:05:44,144
AT A NEARBY BAR, THEN RETURNED

1417
20:05:45,145 --> 20:05:47,814
HE WAITED FOR THE LAUGHTER TO

1418
20:05:48,815 --> 20:05:50,817
THE PRESIDENT'S BOX.

1419
20:05:54,054 --> 20:05:56,957
HAND, A DERRINGER PISTOL IN HIS

1420
20:05:58,492 --> 20:06:01,161
>> WHEN WE WERE MIXING THE FILM

1421
20:06:01,228 --> 20:06:04,231
LINCOLN'S ASSASSINATION--AND

1422
20:06:05,065 --> 20:06:09,303
ACROSS FORD'S THEATER TO THE BOX
THERE'S THIS VERY SLOW ZOOM IN

1423
20:06:09,369 --> 20:06:10,704
SITTING IN.
THAT LINCOLN AND MARY WERE

1424
20:06:10,771 --> 20:06:12,706
NARRATION, WE LAID DOWN THE

1425
20:06:12,773 --> 20:06:15,776
BACKGROUND NOISES OF A COUGH AND

1426
20:06:16,076 --> 20:06:19,079
THIS TINNY-SOUNDING VICTORIAN

1427
20:06:20,714 --> 20:06:23,283
YOU KNOW, "AUGUSTA, DEAR, BE

1428
20:06:23,350 --> 20:06:25,252
AND DONE ALL OF THAT.

1429
20:06:27,287 --> 20:06:30,424
AND THEN SOMEBODY TURNED AROUND,

1430
20:06:31,391 --> 20:06:34,294
AND I REALIZED WHAT THIS MOMENT

1431
20:06:35,262 --> 20:06:38,265
AND LEE PRESSED THE BUTTON STOP,

1432
20:06:38,565 --> 20:06:41,134
TO A STOP JUST THE FRAME OR SO

1433
20:06:42,135 --> 20:06:44,705
JUST AS THE "MM" OF THE SHOTS

1434
20:06:46,206 --> 20:06:47,875
SOUND.

1435
20:06:48,842 --> 20:06:51,645
HIM, AND I LOOKED UP AT HIM, AND

1436
20:06:51,912 --> 20:06:53,580
WAIT A MINUTE.

1437
20:06:54,014 --> 20:06:55,682
LINCOLN YET.

1438
20:06:56,283 --> 20:06:59,887
LET'S JUST LET HIM LIVE FOR A
FEW SECONDS LONGER."

1439
20:06:59,953 --> 20:07:02,789
UP, THEN HE JUST STOPPED FOR A

1440
20:07:02,856 --> 20:07:04,525
LET'S CONTINUE."

1441
20:07:05,025 --> 20:07:07,828
HISTORY ALIVE HERE AGAIN," HE

1442
20:07:08,562 --> 20:07:10,230
CAN'T CHANGE IT."

1443
20:07:12,199 --> 20:07:15,869
(gunshot)
(slow drum and fife playing)

1444
20:07:19,072 --> 20:07:21,875
MUCH OF WHO WE BELIEVE WE ARE IS

1445
20:07:23,810 --> 20:07:26,713
SACRIFICE OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

1446
20:07:27,181 --> 20:07:29,750
AND TRUTH AND GOOD HUMOR AND

1447
20:07:33,554 --> 20:07:36,223
FEEL HIS LOSS WHEN HE IS TAKEN

1448
20:07:38,292 --> 20:07:40,093
GREATEST TRIUMPH.

1449
20:07:49,736 --> 20:07:52,439
WE'VE BEEN TRYING TO PUT FOR

1450
20:07:52,506 --> 20:07:55,075
FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS.

1451
20:07:56,310 --> 20:07:59,046
MOMENT OF THE DECLARATION OF

1452
20:07:59,112 --> 20:08:00,781
THAT WAS OUR 1.0.

1453
20:08:02,115 --> 20:08:04,685
FOR THAT LONG, BUT IT HADN'T

1454
20:08:05,385 --> 20:08:07,888
THE GUY WHO WROTE IT, THOMAS

1455
20:08:07,955 --> 20:08:10,557
THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL,

1456
20:08:10,624 --> 20:08:13,093
"AND NOW WE ARE ENGAGED IN A

1457
20:08:13,894 --> 20:08:16,029
SAID, "BECAUSE OF THAT

1458
20:08:16,630 --> 20:08:18,966
HYPOCRISY, BECAUSE MOST

1459
20:08:19,466 --> 20:08:22,369
TRY TO DEAL WITH THE MONUMENTAL

1460
20:08:23,203 --> 20:08:26,206
THE COUNTRY GOES BRAGGING TO THE

1461
20:08:27,541 --> 20:08:30,744
WHOLE WORLD ABOUT HUMAN
LIBERTIES AND HUMAN RIGHTS."

1462
20:08:30,811 --> 20:08:33,146
BASICALLY REDEFINES US.

1463
20:08:34,748 --> 20:08:36,416
TOGETHER.

1464
20:08:37,584 --> 20:08:40,387
>> ON NOVEMBER 19, 1863, AT THE

1465
20:08:44,258 --> 20:08:46,593
MILITARY CEMETERY AT THE

1466
20:08:48,595 --> 20:08:51,598
PRESIDENT LINCOLN DELIVERS THE

1467
20:08:52,599 --> 20:08:54,268
MEMORABLE WORDS.

1468
20:08:58,805 --> 20:09:02,142
>> FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS
AGO...

1469
20:09:03,177 --> 20:09:05,746
THIS CONTINENT A NEW NATION

1470
20:09:07,047 --> 20:09:09,850
DEDICATED TO THE PROPOSITION

1471
20:09:11,418 --> 20:09:13,987
NOW WE ARE ENGAGED IN A GREAT

1472
20:09:17,791 --> 20:09:19,927
NATION OR ANY NATION SO

1473
20:09:22,930 --> 20:09:24,598
LONG ENDURE.

1474
20:09:27,301 --> 20:09:29,636
BATTLEFIELD OF THAT WAR.

1475
20:09:32,539 --> 20:09:35,442
PORTION OF IT AS A FINAL RESTING

1476
20:09:36,343 --> 20:09:39,146
THEIR LIVES THAT THEIR NATION

1477
20:09:39,746 --> 20:09:42,416
IT IS ALTOGETHER FITTING AND

1478
20:09:44,518 --> 20:09:46,753
BUT IN A LARGER SENSE, WE

1479
20:09:51,558 --> 20:09:54,361
CONSECRATE, WE CANNOT HALLOW

1480
20:09:57,097 --> 20:09:59,900
THE BRAVE MEN, LIVING AND DEAD

1481
20:10:03,136 --> 20:10:05,806
CONSECRATED IT FAR ABOVE OUR

1482
20:10:06,740 --> 20:10:09,543
THE WORLD WILL LITTLE NOTE NOR

1483
20:10:13,146 --> 20:10:15,949
BUT CAN NEVER FORGET WHAT THEY

1484
20:10:17,084 --> 20:10:19,987
IT IS FOR US THE LIVING, RATHER,

1485
20:10:21,688 --> 20:10:24,691
UNFINISHED WORK WHICH THEY HAVE

1486
20:10:25,192 --> 20:10:27,761
IT IS RATHER FOR US TO BE HERE

1487
20:10:30,597 --> 20:10:33,400
REMAINING BEFORE US THAT FROM

1488
20:10:34,768 --> 20:10:37,905
INCREASED DEVOTION TO THAT CAUSE

1489
20:10:39,239 --> 20:10:42,142
LAST FULL MEASURE OF DEVOTION,

1490
20:10:44,678 --> 20:10:47,481
THESE DEAD SHALL NOT HAVE DIED

1491
20:10:49,716 --> 20:10:52,286
GOD SHALL HAVE A NEW BIRTH OF

1492
20:10:56,456 --> 20:10:59,259
THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE, FOR

1493
20:11:03,297 --> 20:11:04,965
FROM THE EARTH.

1494
20:11:07,234 --> 20:11:08,902
FROM THE EARTH.

1495
20:11:13,941 --> 20:11:15,943
volunteer here at PBS

1496
20:11:16,877 --> 20:11:19,112
to the end of this, looke

1497
20:11:20,147 --> 20:11:22,716
War, I'm thinking about the

1498
20:11:23,550 --> 20:11:25,686
work has had on ourns's

1499
20:11:27,354 --> 20:11:30,123
our past. Through all theof

1500
20:11:30,190 --> 20:11:32,593
years in partnership withhe

1501
20:11:32,659 --> 20:11:34,895
it's not just a number of

1502
20:11:36,563 --> 20:11:38,732
streams. It's something

1503
20:11:38,799 --> 20:11:41,268
It's it's the fact that his

1504
20:11:41,702 --> 20:11:44,171
more, to read a book, asarn

1505
20:11:46,306 --> 20:11:48,208
about that, you can get

1506
20:11:48,275 --> 20:11:51,011
financial support or to, to

1507
20:11:51,078 --> 20:11:53,413
an article. This iso read

1508
20:11:55,315 --> 20:11:57,885
inspires you to go further,

1509
20:11:58,652 --> 20:12:01,321
your perspectives. And that

1510
20:12:03,290 --> 20:12:05,726
supporting. Maybe you'reth

1511
20:12:05,792 --> 20:12:08,462
Wisconsin. Maybe you're not

1512
20:12:08,529 --> 20:12:10,998
you will caller way, I hope

1513
20:12:14,001 --> 20:12:16,170
right now that thistell us

1514
20:12:16,236 --> 20:12:18,472
and that you want to make

1515
20:12:19,206 --> 20:12:21,675
in the weeks and months and

1516
20:12:22,543 --> 20:12:24,778
call right now.Give us a

1517
20:12:26,313 --> 20:12:29,116
I'm a community engagement

1518
20:12:29,183 --> 20:12:31,652
Wisconsin. And as David was

1519
20:12:31,718 --> 20:12:33,620
feeling inspired. Whenever

1520
20:12:33,687 --> 20:12:35,923
it has me craving to dig a

1521
20:12:37,491 --> 20:12:39,826
give us a call or visit usu

1522
20:12:40,360 --> 20:12:42,930
can find our fantasticg you

1523
20:12:43,830 --> 20:12:46,300
offering as a thank yous at

1524
20:12:47,401 --> 20:12:49,536
you'll get the sixthl,

1525
20:12:50,804 --> 20:12:53,140
the Civil War, but a deept

1526
20:12:53,841 --> 20:12:55,976
Wisconsinites who were part

1527
20:12:56,043 --> 20:12:58,278
before they joinedfrom

1528
20:12:58,679 --> 20:13:01,148
then the stories after the

1529
20:13:01,548 --> 20:13:04,017
fantastic for someone who's

1530
20:13:04,084 --> 20:13:06,553
learning more. At the $15 a

1531
20:13:07,321 --> 20:13:09,656
hat. This hat says, I like

1532
20:13:10,724 --> 20:13:13,427
multi-episode history docs.

1533
20:13:13,493 --> 20:13:15,963
you'll take home as a thank

1534
20:13:16,463 --> 20:13:19,166
complete series that you're

1535
20:13:19,233 --> 20:13:21,568
then at the $50 a monthAnd

1536
20:13:22,503 --> 20:13:25,005
you with a DVD collection

1537
20:13:25,072 --> 20:13:27,307
films as well as this fun

1538
20:13:28,242 --> 20:13:30,577
visit us online to give us

1539
20:13:30,978 --> 20:13:33,213
1-800-236-3636.ber is

1540
20:13:35,682 --> 20:13:37,918
volunteer here at PBS, a

1541
20:13:39,553 --> 20:13:42,122
are a longtime sustainer or

1542
20:13:42,623 --> 20:13:44,958
time you are consideringst

1543
20:13:45,025 --> 20:13:47,361
great time to join us. We,

1544
20:13:48,362 --> 20:13:50,597
we have some reallyg about,

1545
20:13:50,664 --> 20:13:53,100
If you're sitting here with.

1546
20:13:53,166 --> 20:13:55,202
documentary, chances are it

1547
20:13:55,269 --> 20:13:57,337
interested in, and therely

1548
20:13:57,404 --> 20:13:59,873
ways that you can continue

1549
20:14:00,307 --> 20:14:02,776
learn more. Like David isd

1550
20:14:03,911 --> 20:14:06,246
what PBS can do to inspire

1551
20:14:08,382 --> 20:14:10,617
something new. Or maybe

1552
20:14:11,785 --> 20:14:13,554
watching something that

1553
20:14:13,620 --> 20:14:16,456
no matter what it looksfore,

1554
20:14:16,523 --> 20:14:18,892
hope you'll give us a call.

1555
20:14:18,959 --> 20:14:20,961
your support or making that

1556
20:14:21,028 --> 20:14:23,163
give us a call at you. So

1557
20:14:26,800 --> 20:14:29,002
>> So perhaps you can tell

1558
20:14:29,069 --> 20:14:31,405
has put the three of usram

1559
20:14:31,471 --> 20:14:34,041
contemplative mood. So now

1560
20:14:34,541 --> 20:14:37,010
time. Think about the time

1561
20:14:38,111 --> 20:14:40,681
make one of these programs.

1562
20:14:41,915 --> 20:14:44,151
staff as well. Thousands,

1563
20:14:44,218 --> 20:14:46,787
hours of research andnds of

1564
20:14:47,754 --> 20:14:49,990
then, of course, I mean,

1565
20:14:51,058 --> 20:14:53,527
some of the filming is, you

1566
20:14:53,961 --> 20:14:55,929
beautiful photographs, but

1567
20:14:55,996 --> 20:14:58,465
into the elements and they

1568
20:14:59,233 --> 20:15:01,468
conditions. So there's

1569
20:15:03,303 --> 20:15:05,739
then that all distills down

1570
20:15:05,806 --> 20:15:08,275
you get to watch thiss that

1571
20:15:09,076 --> 20:15:11,545
it. And that all distillsy

1572
20:15:12,312 --> 20:15:14,882
calling one 800 236, three,

1573
20:15:18,785 --> 20:15:21,355
pledge of support. That's a

1574
20:15:22,089 --> 20:15:24,558
fastest part, and perhaps

1575
20:15:24,992 --> 20:15:27,227
Give us a call right now,

1576
20:15:27,528 --> 20:15:30,163
>> And maybe you've already

1577
20:15:30,230 --> 20:15:32,699
Maybe you're already a PBS

1578
20:15:33,267 --> 20:15:35,736
about the last time youhink

1579
20:15:35,802 --> 20:15:38,272
time to renew that the best

1580
20:15:38,605 --> 20:15:41,008
to renew that sustainingere

1581
20:15:41,074 --> 20:15:43,410
thank you with some ofe to

1582
20:15:44,311 --> 20:15:46,513
want to talk a little bit

1583
20:15:46,580 --> 20:15:49,149
Heroes DVD collection from

1584
20:15:49,650 --> 20:15:51,985
collection of some of his

1585
20:15:52,586 --> 20:15:54,955
watching bits and pieces of

1586
20:15:55,022 --> 20:15:57,591
this collection, you'do in

1587
20:15:58,358 --> 20:16:01,361
American Revolution series.

1588
20:16:01,428 --> 20:16:03,897
hour deep dive into the, 12

1589
20:16:05,999 --> 20:16:08,335
it's never been told before.

1590
20:16:08,402 --> 20:16:10,871
last November. An amazing

1591
20:16:12,105 --> 20:16:14,575
The War all about World War

1592
20:16:15,676 --> 20:16:18,145
no one else other than Kent

1593
20:16:19,213 --> 20:16:21,882
create. That same narrative

1594
20:16:22,549 --> 20:16:24,885
really feel for the peopleu

1595
20:16:24,952 --> 20:16:27,654
And then lastly, as a parte.

1596
20:16:27,721 --> 20:16:30,390
well. So another incredible

1597
20:16:32,626 --> 20:16:34,962
that huge series as well.

1598
20:16:35,462 --> 20:16:37,364
1-800-236-3636.ll

1599
20:16:39,633 --> 20:16:41,768
benefits to becoming a

1600
20:16:42,302 --> 20:16:44,771
when you become a member So

1601
20:16:46,340 --> 20:16:48,675
$5 a month level or the $50

1602
20:16:49,409 --> 20:16:51,645
makes an impact and itft

1603
20:16:52,446 --> 20:16:55,115
of Ken Burns documentaries.

1604
20:16:55,549 --> 20:16:57,317
tonight and this is your

1605
20:16:57,384 --> 20:16:59,620
War with us, I hope thatl

1606
20:17:00,521 --> 20:17:03,156
become a sustainer, pick up

1607
20:17:03,223 --> 20:17:05,692
new world. There are sohat

1608
20:17:06,860 --> 20:17:09,329
you can watch and view that

1609
20:17:10,531 --> 20:17:13,000
take on a new perspective.

1610
20:17:14,735 --> 20:17:17,538
online at pbswisconsin.org.

1611
20:17:18,338 --> 20:17:21,175
We have fabulous volunteers

1612
20:17:21,241 --> 20:17:23,911
your call at (800) 236-3636.

1613
20:17:27,281 --> 20:17:29,783
about how calling and lot

1614
20:17:29,850 --> 20:17:32,352
during this break meansort

1615
20:17:32,419 --> 20:17:35,088
for Ken Burns documentaries

1616
20:17:36,123 --> 20:17:39,026
And I think that makesaming.

1617
20:17:39,092 --> 20:17:41,028
you're calling now, it'sif

1618
20:17:41,094 --> 20:17:42,963
watching now is meaningful

1619
20:17:43,030 --> 20:17:45,065
that's not actually quite

1620
20:17:45,132 --> 20:17:47,367
a pledge of financial make

1621
20:17:47,434 --> 20:17:50,003
you're not just supporting

1622
20:17:51,038 --> 20:17:53,841
You're not just supporting

1623
20:17:53,907 --> 20:17:56,376
supporting all of what PBS

1624
20:17:57,945 --> 20:18:00,414
you are appreciating this

1625
20:18:01,014 --> 20:18:03,050
probably somebody who also

1626
20:18:03,116 --> 20:18:05,886
Wisconsin's news and local

1627
20:18:05,953 --> 20:18:08,188
somebody who alsoou're

1628
20:18:08,555 --> 20:18:11,024
educational programing,

1629
20:18:11,091 --> 20:18:12,659
programing. Maybe your

1630
20:18:12,726 --> 20:18:14,528
grandchildren are

1631
20:18:15,362 --> 20:18:18,932
programs just as you're from this one.

1632
20:18:20,801 --> 20:18:23,470
formula. And the fact these

1633
20:18:23,537 --> 20:18:25,873
is your go to source tells

1634
20:18:27,608 --> 20:18:30,277
what makes PBS differentyou

1635
20:18:31,111 --> 20:18:33,680
your television dial, if on

1636
20:18:34,348 --> 20:18:37,017
than just any one thing, if

1637
20:18:37,084 --> 20:18:39,553
give us a calltters to you,

1638
20:18:42,189 --> 20:18:44,491
>> When you make that gift,

1639
20:18:44,558 --> 20:18:47,194
some fantastic thank youith

1640
20:18:47,261 --> 20:18:49,229
someone in your life who's

1641
20:18:49,296 --> 20:18:51,331
know, would love one of

1642
20:18:51,398 --> 20:18:53,367
there's someone in your

1643
20:18:53,433 --> 20:18:55,669
watch one of these films

1644
20:18:56,303 --> 20:18:58,472
member with PBS Wisconsin,

1645
20:18:58,539 --> 20:19:01,341
you get access to PBS,level,

1646
20:19:01,408 --> 20:19:03,977
fantastic programs. But if

1647
20:19:04,711 --> 20:19:07,281
level, you can take homenth

1648
20:19:08,081 --> 20:19:10,551
collection. I want to talk

1649
20:19:10,617 --> 20:19:13,187
Vietnam War series from Ken

1650
20:19:14,555 --> 20:19:16,557
series. I know my ownl

1651
20:19:17,191 --> 20:19:19,526
War veteran, and this is a

1652
20:19:20,027 --> 20:19:22,362
love to watch with him. So

1653
20:19:23,096 --> 20:19:25,432
who are these? Who are the

1654
20:19:26,033 --> 20:19:28,202
you would love to sharet

1655
20:19:28,268 --> 20:19:30,737
Give us a call and maybeth?

1656
20:19:31,138 --> 20:19:33,373
into a gift for someonet

1657
20:19:34,041 --> 20:19:36,376
the $12, the $15, the $20,

1658
20:19:37,077 --> 20:19:39,746
us a call at 1-800-236-3636.

1659
20:19:41,281 --> 20:19:43,750
you joining us here thisve

1660
20:19:44,451 --> 20:19:47,020
you're enjoying this that

1661
20:19:47,087 --> 20:19:49,423
here, I also want to take a

1662
20:19:49,857 --> 20:19:52,326
are so grateful to all ofWe

1663
20:19:52,759 --> 20:19:55,662
to those longtimeort. Again,

1664
20:19:55,729 --> 20:19:58,131
who made your first callyou

1665
20:19:58,198 --> 20:20:00,434
to us. I'd also like toch

1666
20:20:01,401 --> 20:20:03,403
extend a thanks to our

1667
20:20:04,738 --> 20:20:06,507
These are incredible donors

1668
20:20:06,573 --> 20:20:09,042
Wisconsin in their estate

1669
20:20:10,043 --> 20:20:12,379
gifts are what bring usus

1670
20:20:12,946 --> 20:20:15,516
are also considering youru

1671
20:20:16,517 --> 20:20:19,052
include PBS Wisconsin. If

1672
20:20:19,119 --> 20:20:21,455
you are about to make your

1673
20:20:21,889 --> 20:20:24,224
become a sustainer, we to

1674
20:20:25,259 --> 20:20:28,061
at pbswisconsin.org. Again,

1675
20:20:29,596 --> 20:20:32,332
of volunteers here tonight

1676
20:20:32,399 --> 20:20:35,068
call at (800) 236-3636.your

1677
20:20:38,539 --> 20:20:41,041
have the Heritage Society,

1678
20:20:41,108 --> 20:20:43,777
gifts that folks are giving.

1679
20:20:44,811 --> 20:20:47,147
know, maybe you're calling

1680
20:20:47,214 --> 20:20:49,550
you're giving $5 a month.

1681
20:20:50,250 --> 20:20:52,386
makes public media sot

1682
20:20:54,354 --> 20:20:56,823
relying on any one person.

1683
20:20:58,091 --> 20:21:00,327
one gift level. We areny

1684
20:21:01,161 --> 20:21:03,830
collectively come together

1685
20:21:04,831 --> 20:21:07,301
here possible. There areg

1686
20:21:09,002 --> 20:21:11,572
Wisconsin that are members

1687
20:21:12,072 --> 20:21:14,308
one of them. Yours ise is

1688
20:21:14,942 --> 20:21:17,511
wasn't before, it is now.it

1689
20:21:18,946 --> 20:21:21,281
some of us give $5 a month.

1690
20:21:23,584 --> 20:21:25,719
month and any number in

1691
20:21:27,955 --> 20:21:30,424
work? The secret sauce ofl

1692
20:21:31,358 --> 20:21:33,827
care about. A shared set of

1693
20:21:35,629 --> 20:21:37,965
priorities, and a shared

1694
20:21:38,832 --> 20:21:41,301
us and empower us andngage

1695
20:21:44,338 --> 20:21:46,673
are a part of now. And it's

1696
20:21:47,841 --> 20:21:50,077
1-800-236-3636o join.

1697
20:21:53,280 --> 20:21:55,849
now.isconsin.org. Join us

1698
20:22:09,963 --> 20:22:12,799
CELEBRATION OF "KEN BURNS: THE

1699
20:22:12,866 --> 20:22:14,535
CIVIL WAR."

1700
20:22:21,909 --> 20:22:24,478
FOR PBS, KEN BURNS HAS TRULY

1701
20:22:26,413 --> 20:22:29,316
WE COULDN'T CLOSE THIS TRIBUTE

1702
20:22:31,151 --> 20:22:33,954
FAVORITE STORY FROM THE CIVIL

1703
20:22:34,388 --> 20:22:37,357
>> IT'S HARD TO PICK ONE STORY.
WAR.

1704
20:22:37,424 --> 20:22:39,293
FAVORITE KID?
IT'S LIKE ASKING WHICH IS YOUR

1705
20:22:39,359 --> 20:22:41,261
THIS IS AN EMOTIONAL

1706
20:22:41,895 --> 20:22:44,698
IN, AND ONE CAN'T HELP BUT FEEL

1707
20:22:47,301 --> 20:22:49,870
EXPERIENCE, NOT AS PASSIVE

1708
20:22:51,238 --> 20:22:53,707
PARTICIPANTS IN THE STORY

1709
20:22:54,641 --> 20:22:57,444
>> WE SHOUT FOR JOY THAT WE LIVE

1710
20:22:58,979 --> 20:23:00,647
FREE FOREVER.

1711
20:23:03,584 --> 20:23:06,486
BY ORDINARY SOLDIERS, SOUTH AS

1712
20:23:07,454 --> 20:23:09,122
WENT THROUGH.

1713
20:23:10,390 --> 20:23:13,093
THEIR MUSKETS HAD HARDLY THE

1714
20:23:13,160 --> 20:23:15,495
CLOTHES ALL TATTERED AND

1715
20:23:16,663 --> 20:23:18,899
SUNKEN AND LUSTERLESS.

1716
20:23:20,400 --> 20:23:23,070
GENERAL LEE TO SAY WHERE THEY

1717
20:23:23,403 --> 20:23:26,073
>> BUT, I THINK IN THE END, YOU

1718
20:23:26,807 --> 20:23:29,276
WHO WE ARE, SO MUCH OF WHO WE

1719
20:23:30,377 --> 20:23:32,713
THE LIFE AND SACRIFICE OF

1720
20:23:34,348 --> 20:23:36,483
AND THE KIND OF SENSE OF

1721
20:23:38,452 --> 20:23:41,455
COUNTRY WENT INTO AS HIS FUNERAL

1722
20:23:42,055 --> 20:23:45,058
FROM WASHINGTON THEN UP THROUGH

1723
20:23:45,359 --> 20:23:48,028
AND IN THE SOFT SPRING RAIN IN

1724
20:23:49,796 --> 20:23:52,799
INTERRED, THIS IS, PERHAPS, THE

1725
20:23:55,669 --> 20:23:58,238
TIME, AND HE SEEMED TO GET US

1726
20:24:00,774 --> 20:24:02,442
OURSELVES.

1727
20:24:03,477 --> 20:24:06,380
BASE ACTIONS, AND THE CIVIL WAR

1728
20:24:08,081 --> 20:24:11,084
AMERICANS, IS STATE'S EVIDENCE

1729
20:24:13,687 --> 20:24:15,355
THAT CRUDENESS.

1730
20:24:17,124 --> 20:24:19,927
OF PURPOSE AND SOME OF THE MOST

1731
20:24:21,962 --> 20:24:24,531
WE HAVE TO REMIND US THAT THE

1732
20:24:25,299 --> 20:24:27,868
THAT WILL INVOKE THE BETTER

1733
20:24:29,937 --> 20:24:32,406
>> THOUGH PASSION MAY HAVE

1734
20:24:34,208 --> 20:24:36,109
BONDS OF AFFECTION.

1735
20:24:38,245 --> 20:24:40,380
STRETCHING FROM EVERY

1736
20:24:42,249 --> 20:24:44,384
EVERY LIVING HEART AND

1737
20:24:46,486 --> 20:24:49,389
LAND, WILL YET SWELL THE CHORUS

1738
20:24:50,958 --> 20:24:53,961
TOUCHED, AS SURELY THEY WILL BE,

1739
20:24:56,163 --> 20:24:57,831
NATURE.

1740
20:25:01,502 --> 20:25:04,104
STILL TALKING ABOUT THE CIVIL

1741
20:25:04,171 --> 20:25:06,974
IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENT

1742
20:25:07,975 --> 20:25:10,978
I AM FLABBERGASTED THAT OUR FILM

1743
20:25:12,246 --> 20:25:14,915
DOES, AND THAT IT REMAINS THE

1744
20:25:16,550 --> 20:25:18,785
TELEVISION HISTORY IS A

1745
20:25:21,221 --> 20:25:23,690
NOT JUST TO WHAT WE DID, NOT

1746
20:25:24,825 --> 20:25:27,294
CIVIL WAR BUT ALSO WHAT PBS

1747
20:25:27,661 --> 20:25:30,664
MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH AND

1748
20:25:32,733 --> 20:25:35,869
INTELLECTUAL HEALTH OF OUR
COUNTRY.

1749
20:25:35,936 --> 20:25:38,839
JOINING ME IN THIS CELEBRATION

1750
20:25:39,706 --> 20:25:42,376
BURNS' REMARKABLE FILM "THE

1751
20:25:44,878 --> 20:25:46,547
CIVIL WAR."

1752
20:26:40,834 --> 20:26:43,504
IDEAS THROUGH PROGRAMS LIKE

1753
20:26:44,771 --> 20:26:47,674
THROUGH CONTRIBUTIONS TO YOUR

1754
20:26:49,376 --> 20:26:52,513
PBS STATION FROM VIEWERS LIKE
YOU.

1755
20:26:52,579 --> 20:26:54,248
THANK YOU.

1756
20:26:54,982 --> 20:26:56,817
??

1757
20:26:56,884 --> 20:26:58,519
You're watching PBS.

1758
20:26:58,585 --> 20:27:00,254
??

1759
20:30:01,401 --> 20:30:02,903
This prois brought to you

1760
20:30:02,970 --> 20:30:04,771
by the combined resources of

1761
20:30:04,838 --> 20:30:07,107
the Wisconsin Historical Society

1762
20:30:07,174 --> 20:30:10,410
and Wisconsin Public Television.

1763
20:30:11,278 --> 20:30:12,946
?

1764
20:30:13,447 --> 20:30:16,250
- On <i>Wisconsin</i>
<i>Hometown Stories</i> :

1765
20:30:16,316 --> 20:30:19,052
A county surrounded by water,

1766
20:30:19,119 --> 20:30:22,756
and destined to be
a tourism hotspot.

1767
20:30:22,823 --> 20:30:25,893
Built up
by a vast harvest of trees

1768
20:30:25,959 --> 20:30:27,628
and fish.

1769
20:30:27,895 --> 20:30:29,596
A county transformed

1770
20:30:29,663 --> 20:30:31,064
by cherries,

1771
20:30:31,131 --> 20:30:32,699
art,

1772
20:30:32,766 --> 20:30:34,401
and land conservation

1773
20:30:34,468 --> 20:30:38,605
on <i>Wisconsin Hometown Stories:</i>
<i>Door County</i>

1774
20:30:41,208 --> 20:30:42,142
?

1775
20:30:42,209 --> 20:30:43,510
- Major funding for

1776
20:30:43,577 --> 20:30:46,547
<i>Wisconsin Hometown Stories:</i>
<i>Door County</i>

1777
20:30:46,613 --> 20:30:47,581
is provided
in part by

1778
20:30:47,648 --> 20:30:49,883
Phillip J. Hendrickson

1779
20:30:50,551 --> 20:30:53,453
in memory of
his beloved wife, Betsy;

1780
20:30:53,520 --> 20:30:55,822
with additional support from

1781
20:30:55,889 --> 20:30:58,725
Dwight and Linda Davis
Foundation;

1782
20:30:58,792 --> 20:31:00,794
Bruce and Grace Frudden,

1783
20:31:00,861 --> 20:31:03,931
in honor of ancestor
Peter Rowley;

1784
20:31:03,997 --> 20:31:06,233
John and Gisela Brogan;

1785
20:31:07,634 --> 20:31:09,436
O.C. and Pat Boldt;

1786
20:31:10,470 --> 20:31:13,640
John & Nell Herlache
Community Impact Fund

1787
20:31:13,707 --> 20:31:15,008
and the Education Fund

1788
20:31:15,075 --> 20:31:19,046
of the Door County
Community Foundation,Inc.;

1789
20:31:19,112 --> 20:31:20,914
Annie and Dick Egan

1790
20:31:21,281 --> 20:31:23,217
Barb and Mike Madden

1791
20:31:23,584 --> 20:31:25,252
CastlePierce;

1792
20:31:26,353 --> 20:31:28,922
Friends of
Wisconsin Public Television;

1793
20:31:28,989 --> 20:31:31,191
and the Wisconsin History Fund,

1794
20:31:31,258 --> 20:31:32,459
supported in part

1795
20:31:32,526 --> 20:31:36,797
by the National Endowment
for the Humanities.

1796
20:31:36,864 --> 20:31:38,532
?

1797
20:31:39,867 --> 20:31:43,770
- As seen from space,
Wisconsin's thumb of land,

1798
20:31:43,837 --> 20:31:45,205
Door County,

1799
20:31:45,272 --> 20:31:48,742
juts out between
Lake Michigan and Green Bay,

1800
20:31:48,809 --> 20:31:53,914
part of a rock formation
called the Niagara Escarpment.

1801
20:31:53,981 --> 20:31:55,482
- The Niagara Escarpment is

1802
20:31:55,549 --> 20:31:59,219
about a 1,000-mile long
ridge of rock that runs

1803
20:31:59,286 --> 20:32:00,487
through Door County,

1804
20:32:00,554 --> 20:32:02,856
all the way up into the
Upper Peninsula of Michigan,

1805
20:32:02,923 --> 20:32:07,828
into Ontario, Canada,
and ends around Niagara Falls.

1806
20:32:07,895 --> 20:32:11,498
It's actually the rock
that Niagara Falls flows over.

1807
20:32:11,565 --> 20:32:14,201
And if you look
at the rocks here,

1808
20:32:14,268 --> 20:32:17,004
you'll see there are
these really beautiful,

1809
20:32:17,070 --> 20:32:20,841
tall cliffs on the western
side of the peninsula.

1810
20:32:20,908 --> 20:32:22,743
The cliff is called
an escarpment

1811
20:32:22,809 --> 20:32:26,280
because it's
a steep vertical cliff.

1812
20:32:27,814 --> 20:32:30,717
- Glaciers formed
the peninsula of Door County

1813
20:32:30,784 --> 20:32:33,020
during the last ice age.

1814
20:32:33,987 --> 20:32:36,089
- When the ice hit
that ridge of rock,

1815
20:32:36,156 --> 20:32:39,626
it actually split it
into two different lobes

1816
20:32:39,693 --> 20:32:44,431
that then actually carved out
Lake Michigan and Green Bay

1817
20:32:44,498 --> 20:32:47,835
because of the
Niagara Escarpment.

1818
20:32:49,336 --> 20:32:51,205
- As the glaciers retreated,

1819
20:32:51,271 --> 20:32:53,707
Paleo-Indians
arrived in the area

1820
20:32:53,774 --> 20:32:58,378
now known as Sturgeon Bay,
and set up camp sites.

1821
20:32:58,445 --> 20:33:02,783
Here, archeologists found spear
points and stone tools,

1822
20:33:02,850 --> 20:33:08,555
used over 10,000 years ago
to hunt and process large game.

1823
20:33:11,191 --> 20:33:14,628
Archaeologists also found
evidence throughout the county

1824
20:33:14,695 --> 20:33:16,663
of many groups and tribes,

1825
20:33:16,730 --> 20:33:18,932
drawn for thousands of years,

1826
20:33:18,999 --> 20:33:24,137
to the rich hunting and fishing
grounds of Door County.

1827
20:33:25,472 --> 20:33:28,242
Many of the early
European settlers

1828
20:33:28,308 --> 20:33:31,478
came to the remote islands
north of the peninsula,

1829
20:33:31,545 --> 20:33:35,449
taking advantage of waters
teeming with fish.

1830
20:33:37,417 --> 20:33:42,122
- By 1860, there was close
to 200 people on Rock Island,

1831
20:33:42,189 --> 20:33:44,191
200 on St. Martin's.

1832
20:33:44,258 --> 20:33:47,327
And, of course, the boats
were double-enders,

1833
20:33:47,394 --> 20:33:49,630
wooden boats, Mackinaw boats.

1834
20:33:49,696 --> 20:33:50,797
They were light boats,

1835
20:33:50,864 --> 20:33:52,833
a lot of them were
made of cedar,

1836
20:33:52,900 --> 20:33:54,434
so with a man on each side,

1837
20:33:54,501 --> 20:33:57,804
you could pull them right up
on any beach, any gravel beach.

1838
20:33:57,871 --> 20:34:01,675
And you didn't need a dock,
and that was important,

1839
20:34:01,742 --> 20:34:04,211
because you wanted to
be close to your fishery.

1840
20:34:04,278 --> 20:34:08,949
After all, you either rowed
or you sailed, not easy.

1841
20:34:09,016 --> 20:34:11,752
And especially
if there wasn't much wind,

1842
20:34:11,818 --> 20:34:13,787
then you rowed, period.

1843
20:34:13,854 --> 20:34:15,322
Of course,
with the Mackinaw boats,

1844
20:34:15,389 --> 20:34:18,292
everything was done by hand,
you pulled the nets by hand.

1845
20:34:18,358 --> 20:34:20,627
Deadly work, you know.

1846
20:34:20,694 --> 20:34:22,462
But that's the history
of the fishery.

1847
20:34:22,529 --> 20:34:26,200
There was an awful lot
of hard work in it.

1848
20:34:26,834 --> 20:34:30,003
- Asa Thorp, after a season
of making barrels

1849
20:34:30,070 --> 20:34:32,372
for the fishermen
on Rock Island,

1850
20:34:32,439 --> 20:34:36,276
boarded a steamer
bound for Green Bay.

1851
20:34:36,343 --> 20:34:39,379
- And the captain was sort of
telling him his woes

1852
20:34:39,446 --> 20:34:42,983
about how difficult it is
to run this side of the bay.

1853
20:34:43,050 --> 20:34:44,785
There were no villages,
there were no docks.

1854
20:34:44,852 --> 20:34:49,523
So they would have to anchor,
send the men into the shore

1855
20:34:49,590 --> 20:34:53,660
and collect driftwood
to burn for the steamers.

1856
20:34:53,727 --> 20:34:56,430
And the captain said,
"If a guy were smart,

1857
20:34:56,496 --> 20:34:59,299
this is where he'd put a dock."

1858
20:35:00,167 --> 20:35:02,870
- Thorp took the advice,
and built a dock,

1859
20:35:02,936 --> 20:35:06,039
and eventually a sawmill,
at Fish Creek,

1860
20:35:06,106 --> 20:35:08,842
to take part in the harvest
of the heavy forest

1861
20:35:08,909 --> 20:35:11,378
that covered Door County.

1862
20:35:13,714 --> 20:35:18,151
- Very, very deep forest;
very mature forest.

1863
20:35:18,218 --> 20:35:22,022
North, was largely pine;
very good pine.

1864
20:35:22,756 --> 20:35:27,027
And then they had hemlocks
along on the sandy shores.

1865
20:35:27,094 --> 20:35:28,829
And in the swamps,

1866
20:35:28,896 --> 20:35:30,697
they had the cedar.

1867
20:35:31,431 --> 20:35:36,336
And then, they also had
maple and birch and tamarack.

1868
20:35:36,403 --> 20:35:39,740
A person would buy
maybe 2,000 acres

1869
20:35:40,941 --> 20:35:44,711
and they would get a sawmill
into the area.

1870
20:35:44,778 --> 20:35:47,781
And the peninsula of Door County

1871
20:35:48,282 --> 20:35:51,451
doesn't have
any navigable streams,

1872
20:35:51,518 --> 20:35:56,223
so all the logs had to be
transported to the shore.

1873
20:35:56,290 --> 20:35:59,526
And around the area
of Door County,

1874
20:36:01,128 --> 20:36:04,031
at one time,
there were 60 docks

1875
20:36:05,165 --> 20:36:08,068
and there were
about 66 sawmills.

1876
20:36:09,703 --> 20:36:12,239
- Using the variety
of local woods,

1877
20:36:12,306 --> 20:36:14,942
local shipbuilders
built schooners

1878
20:36:15,008 --> 20:36:17,811
to carry the lumber to market.

1879
20:36:18,579 --> 20:36:22,182
Many of the boats traveled
around the tip of the peninsula,

1880
20:36:22,249 --> 20:36:23,984
through Death's Door,

1881
20:36:24,051 --> 20:36:28,822
the treacherous passage
that gave the county its name.

1882
20:36:28,889 --> 20:36:30,624
- When you were
going to Chicago,

1883
20:36:30,691 --> 20:36:33,193
if you could go through
Death's Door,

1884
20:36:33,260 --> 20:36:36,330
instead of coming up to
the Rock Island passage,

1885
20:36:36,396 --> 20:36:39,132
you might save a day of sailing.

1886
20:36:39,199 --> 20:36:42,603
And, of course,
a lot of these skippers

1887
20:36:42,669 --> 20:36:45,506
had great confidence
in their own ability.

1888
20:36:45,572 --> 20:36:48,041
And it didn't always
work out so well,

1889
20:36:48,108 --> 20:36:51,345
because that's
a very treacherous water.

1890
20:36:51,411 --> 20:36:53,180
When you get strong winds,

1891
20:36:53,247 --> 20:36:54,915
quite often

1892
20:36:54,982 --> 20:36:58,919
the current is into the wind
very strong,

1893
20:36:58,986 --> 20:37:00,487
and you can't see it.

1894
20:37:00,554 --> 20:37:02,322
When you get
into the middle of that

1895
20:37:02,389 --> 20:37:03,824
and you've got all your sail up

1896
20:37:03,891 --> 20:37:07,127
and you're not going ahead,
you're in big trouble.

1897
20:37:07,194 --> 20:37:09,763
Big ships, 150-footers...

1898
20:37:10,631 --> 20:37:14,268
<i>The Resumption</i> went aground
on Plum Island.

1899
20:37:14,334 --> 20:37:16,170
Beautiful big ships, you know.

1900
20:37:16,236 --> 20:37:19,139
There were three of them
went aground on Pilot Island

1901
20:37:19,206 --> 20:37:22,142
within a couple weeks
in one fall.

1902
20:37:22,209 --> 20:37:25,345
So there are
dozens of shipwrecks

1903
20:37:25,879 --> 20:37:28,515
on that Death's Door passage.

1904
20:37:30,417 --> 20:37:32,553
- As the loggers moved on,

1905
20:37:32,619 --> 20:37:37,324
families began to settle
onto the land, and build farms.

1906
20:37:37,391 --> 20:37:38,825
- And it was a tough go.

1907
20:37:38,892 --> 20:37:43,697
The hardships are beyond
our imagination, really.

1908
20:37:43,764 --> 20:37:47,034
There were places they could get
enough topsoil to plant crops,

1909
20:37:47,100 --> 20:37:49,770
and they did-- there was quite
a bit of farming up here.

1910
20:37:49,837 --> 20:37:51,638
But it was a tough
kind of farming.

1911
20:37:51,705 --> 20:37:53,640
- First, they had to
clear the land,

1912
20:37:53,707 --> 20:37:56,043
and then pull the stumps,

1913
20:37:57,544 --> 20:38:02,449
and a huge, labor-intensive--
Terrible, you know.

1914
20:38:02,516 --> 20:38:04,585
And then when they put
the plow in the ground,

1915
20:38:04,651 --> 20:38:06,253
all they got was rocks.

1916
20:38:06,320 --> 20:38:07,921
(laughing)

1917
20:38:07,988 --> 20:38:11,258
- So if you drive through the
county, in almost any village,

1918
20:38:11,325 --> 20:38:15,829
you will see beautiful,
constructed stone fences,

1919
20:38:15,896 --> 20:38:19,233
and thrown-together
stone fences.

1920
20:38:20,133 --> 20:38:21,535
- Those are symbols

1921
20:38:21,602 --> 20:38:24,071
of hard-gained cropland.

1922
20:38:27,674 --> 20:38:29,309
- As farms developed,

1923
20:38:29,376 --> 20:38:32,412
villages grew up
around the loading docks.

1924
20:38:32,479 --> 20:38:35,849
The settlers built schools,
and churches,

1925
20:38:35,916 --> 20:38:40,220
and endured long,
and often brutal, winters.

1926
20:38:40,287 --> 20:38:41,889
- A lot of disease.

1927
20:38:41,955 --> 20:38:43,223
A lot of them died of

1928
20:38:43,290 --> 20:38:47,094
whooping cough, tuberculosis,
plague.

1929
20:38:47,694 --> 20:38:51,765
But we owe them a tremendous
debt of gratitude,

1930
20:38:51,832 --> 20:38:55,536
and we cannot appreciate
what they went through

1931
20:38:55,602 --> 20:38:57,504
to settle this area.

1932
20:39:01,542 --> 20:39:03,210
(fiddle music)

1933
20:39:08,315 --> 20:39:10,384
- This is our
great grandpa and grandma.

1934
20:39:10,450 --> 20:39:11,718
Francois.

1935
20:39:11,785 --> 20:39:14,488
That's "Francis" of course,
but... Francois Evrard.

1936
20:39:14,555 --> 20:39:17,224
And her name was
Florentine Patris.

1937
20:39:17,291 --> 20:39:19,059
- In 1853,

1938
20:39:19,126 --> 20:39:21,962
the first of thousands
of Belgian immigrants

1939
20:39:22,029 --> 20:39:23,297
began to settle

1940
20:39:23,363 --> 20:39:27,434
in southern Door, Brown,
and Kewaunee counties.

1941
20:39:27,501 --> 20:39:29,102
- And they created

1942
20:39:29,169 --> 20:39:30,838
an ethnic island,

1943
20:39:31,205 --> 20:39:34,107
here in northeast Wisconsin.

1944
20:39:34,174 --> 20:39:36,410
- They were persuaded to settle
in the area

1945
20:39:36,476 --> 20:39:38,478
by Father Edward Daems,

1946
20:39:38,545 --> 20:39:41,715
a Catholic priest
who spoke the Belgian language

1947
20:39:41,782 --> 20:39:43,050
of Walloon.

1948
20:39:43,116 --> 20:39:46,420
- The reason that
they all came here
was the language.

1949
20:39:46,486 --> 20:39:48,388
It was a cultural element

1950
20:39:48,455 --> 20:39:50,557
that made it so appealing.

1951
20:39:50,624 --> 20:39:52,593
(speaking in Walloon)

1952
20:40:08,275 --> 20:40:11,445
- Grandma only talked Walloon,
so I still talked with her,

1953
20:40:11,512 --> 20:40:13,347
and I'm glad I did.

1954
20:40:13,413 --> 20:40:15,315
And my mother and I
talked Walloon.

1955
20:40:15,382 --> 20:40:16,650
The day she died,

1956
20:40:16,717 --> 20:40:18,552
we still had
a conversation in Walloon.

1957
20:40:18,619 --> 20:40:22,956
- The land had not been settled
for good reason.

1958
20:40:23,857 --> 20:40:26,326
It was heavily forested,

1959
20:40:26,393 --> 20:40:31,398
and it was just
a very difficult place
to make a living.

1960
20:40:31,465 --> 20:40:33,667
But they persevered.

1961
20:40:33,734 --> 20:40:35,903
(speaking in Walloon)

1962
20:41:09,670 --> 20:41:12,339
- As the Belgians
cleared their land,

1963
20:41:12,406 --> 20:41:14,808
they also produced
wooden shingles

1964
20:41:14,875 --> 20:41:17,411
to bring in much-needed cash,

1965
20:41:17,477 --> 20:41:20,981
and built a dock
to transport goods.

1966
20:41:21,048 --> 20:41:22,816
- Years ago, there was a boat

1967
20:41:22,883 --> 20:41:24,651
by the name of the <i>Dennessen</i> .

1968
20:41:24,718 --> 20:41:26,687
And they'd take their shingles

1969
20:41:26,753 --> 20:41:29,356
and a cow, or anything they had,
to haul it.

1970
20:41:29,423 --> 20:41:30,891
They'd take it
down to Green Bay.

1971
20:41:30,958 --> 20:41:32,192
They'd put it on the boat,

1972
20:41:32,259 --> 20:41:33,794
and then the people,

1973
20:41:33,861 --> 20:41:36,730
some people want to come visit
their relatives up here.

1974
20:41:36,797 --> 20:41:39,366
They'd take the boat
and they'd go down over there,

1975
20:41:39,433 --> 20:41:41,401
and then, vice versa.

1976
20:41:42,569 --> 20:41:44,238
(fire roaring)

1977
20:41:44,705 --> 20:41:46,373
- In 1871,

1978
20:41:47,140 --> 20:41:49,910
on the same night
as the Chicago Fire,

1979
20:41:49,977 --> 20:41:54,114
the Great Peshtigo Fire swept up
both sides of Green Bay.

1980
20:41:54,181 --> 20:41:56,650
A dry forest and high winds

1981
20:41:57,251 --> 20:42:00,187
whipped small fires
into an inferno,

1982
20:42:00,254 --> 20:42:02,990
that spread through
the Belgian community.

1983
20:42:03,056 --> 20:42:04,791
(horse whinnying frantically)

1984
20:42:04,858 --> 20:42:08,095
- Wind came up and ignited
all of these small fires

1985
20:42:08,161 --> 20:42:09,763
to become one big fire,

1986
20:42:09,830 --> 20:42:12,799
and it just kept
growing and growing,

1987
20:42:12,866 --> 20:42:15,903
and it was like
a tornado of fire.

1988
20:42:15,969 --> 20:42:17,638
(fire roaring)

1989
20:42:18,238 --> 20:42:20,807
- My great grandfather
and great grandmother

1990
20:42:20,874 --> 20:42:22,776
grabbed woolen blankets,

1991
20:42:22,843 --> 20:42:25,045
and they were going
down into the well.

1992
20:42:25,112 --> 20:42:28,115
And the fire went over them
and on the side of them.

1993
20:42:28,182 --> 20:42:30,684
And they came out of the well,

1994
20:42:30,751 --> 20:42:32,052
and said they looked around,

1995
20:42:32,119 --> 20:42:34,855
and all they could see
was burned land.

1996
20:42:34,922 --> 20:42:36,456
There was nothing--

1997
20:42:36,523 --> 20:42:41,995
There was nothing left of what
they had worked so hard to do.

1998
20:42:44,731 --> 20:42:48,235
- With many killed,
and hundreds homeless,

1999
20:42:48,302 --> 20:42:51,605
the Belgians slowly began
to rebuild their farms

2000
20:42:51,672 --> 20:42:54,842
on the rocky, burned over land,

2001
20:42:54,908 --> 20:42:58,846
and made the most
of the resources that were left.

2002
20:42:58,912 --> 20:43:00,914
- Now any forest fire:

2003
20:43:00,981 --> 20:43:05,552
it will destroy the foliage,
it will char the bark,

2004
20:43:05,619 --> 20:43:08,322
but it won't consume the tree.

2005
20:43:08,388 --> 20:43:13,260
And so the Belgians
spent winters rescuing timber.

2006
20:43:13,327 --> 20:43:16,330
And then, a building boom
took place here.

2007
20:43:16,396 --> 20:43:18,398
Those are log houses.

2008
20:43:19,266 --> 20:43:23,704
They covered them
with locally-made brick.

2009
20:43:23,770 --> 20:43:25,572
Now, we don't have to
go to Quebec,

2010
20:43:25,639 --> 20:43:27,241
or we don't have to
go to Europe

2011
20:43:27,307 --> 20:43:31,178
to see classic examples
of folk architecture.

2012
20:43:31,245 --> 20:43:33,847
It's right here
in northeast Wisconsin.

2013
20:43:33,914 --> 20:43:35,582
?

2014
20:43:38,852 --> 20:43:40,821
- There are small little chapels

2015
20:43:40,888 --> 20:43:43,423
dotted along
the Belgian countryside here.

2016
20:43:43,490 --> 20:43:47,895
It is a practice that was
brought from the old country.

2017
20:43:47,961 --> 20:43:50,030
- The chapels,
in their interior,

2018
20:43:50,097 --> 20:43:52,766
have some characteristics.

2019
20:43:53,166 --> 20:43:56,837
A alter at the end of
the very small room,

2020
20:43:57,304 --> 20:44:01,308
and then a number of
artifacts on the alter.

2021
20:44:03,544 --> 20:44:05,212
Tremendous symmetry.

2022
20:44:05,279 --> 20:44:07,414
They were an important part

2023
20:44:07,481 --> 20:44:10,317
of the religious fabric
of the area.

2024
20:44:10,384 --> 20:44:13,520
The Belgians are very religious.

2025
20:44:14,188 --> 20:44:18,091
A lot of the life then
and a lot of life today

2026
20:44:18,625 --> 20:44:22,062
revolves around
the local parishes.

2027
20:44:22,129 --> 20:44:23,597
- I lived right next door,

2028
20:44:23,664 --> 20:44:26,567
so I'd have to come to church...

2029
20:44:27,434 --> 20:44:28,769
...a lot.

2030
20:44:28,836 --> 20:44:31,171
They'd send me: "Oh, you'd
better go to church today."

2031
20:44:31,238 --> 20:44:33,774
"It's a good day for you
to go to church, or..."

2032
20:44:33,841 --> 20:44:35,809
- We were all Catholic.

2033
20:44:35,876 --> 20:44:37,911
The Lutheran-- You didn't--
You didn't marry a Luth--

2034
20:44:37,978 --> 20:44:39,413
outside your religion.

2035
20:44:39,479 --> 20:44:41,415
I know when I was
in high school,

2036
20:44:41,481 --> 20:44:43,784
my mother didn't even want me
to have a friend

2037
20:44:43,851 --> 20:44:45,986
that was not Catholic.

2038
20:44:47,154 --> 20:44:49,256
As Wisconsinites, we know

2039
20:44:49,323 --> 20:44:51,592
that we have a plethora

2040
20:44:51,658 --> 20:44:53,894
of ethnic islands here.

2041
20:44:54,628 --> 20:44:58,332
But most of them have eroded,
and lost their identity.

2042
20:44:58,398 --> 20:45:00,534
The Belgians have not.

2043
20:45:00,934 --> 20:45:04,238
- I guess the thing
of the people staying together,

2044
20:45:04,304 --> 20:45:06,440
working together,
because they always worked.

2045
20:45:06,507 --> 20:45:08,909
The thrashing crew was made up
of all your neighbors,

2046
20:45:08,976 --> 20:45:10,244
everybody came to help.

2047
20:45:10,310 --> 20:45:11,678
No matter what,

2048
20:45:11,745 --> 20:45:13,780
you always had people to help,
they helped one other.

2049
20:45:13,847 --> 20:45:16,383
- We had a bunch of men
come over with big poles,

2050
20:45:16,450 --> 20:45:18,085
and they put up the barn.

2051
20:45:18,151 --> 20:45:19,820
And that night,

2052
20:45:20,921 --> 20:45:24,091
the rafters are up,
and a big storm came,

2053
20:45:24,157 --> 20:45:25,826
and blew it down.

2054
20:45:26,226 --> 20:45:30,831
And all the neighbors came over
the following day.

2055
20:45:30,898 --> 20:45:33,467
They all pitched in,
took all the boards apart,

2056
20:45:33,534 --> 20:45:34,935
took the nails
out of the boards,

2057
20:45:35,002 --> 20:45:38,005
and two days after,
the barn was back up.

2058
20:45:38,071 --> 20:45:41,308
All the neighbors
came and helped.

2059
20:45:41,708 --> 20:45:43,744
- They worked hard,
they played hard.

2060
20:45:43,810 --> 20:45:45,712
Good times, dances,

2061
20:45:46,180 --> 20:45:48,282
and maybe when there were
weddings or funerals--

2062
20:45:48,348 --> 20:45:51,251
Funerals were big things,
really big things.

2063
20:45:51,318 --> 20:45:53,120
Everyone just seemed to be happy
around here.

2064
20:45:53,187 --> 20:45:55,455
You could visit with people,
and...

2065
20:45:55,522 --> 20:45:58,192
- The ethnic island
that they defined

2066
20:45:58,258 --> 20:46:01,662
within the area
of northeast Wisconsin

2067
20:46:01,728 --> 20:46:03,430
still exists.

2068
20:46:03,497 --> 20:46:07,734
They have retained
their ties with each other

2069
20:46:08,669 --> 20:46:11,672
on this land
for that many years.

2070
20:46:12,739 --> 20:46:15,409
And that's just remarkable.

2071
20:46:25,752 --> 20:46:27,087
volunteer here at PBSert, a

2072
20:46:27,154 --> 20:46:29,723
Wisconsin, watching along

2073
20:46:30,157 --> 20:46:32,960
Wisconsin Hometown Storiesf

2074
20:46:34,595 --> 20:46:36,930
a place that that we allut

2075
20:46:37,631 --> 20:46:40,067
state, whether you live

2076
20:46:40,133 --> 20:46:42,369
come from out of state to

2077
20:46:43,737 --> 20:46:46,507
there's no place quite like

2078
20:46:46,573 --> 20:46:48,709
really love about PBS I

2079
20:46:50,310 --> 20:46:52,779
would make a documentarye

2080
20:46:53,881 --> 20:46:56,350
such a hyper local placeof

2081
20:46:57,050 --> 20:46:59,386
many of us. And yet, youso

2082
20:47:00,687 --> 20:47:02,689
is not going to make anel

2083
20:47:02,756 --> 20:47:04,691
County, right? This is

2084
20:47:04,758 --> 20:47:06,994
Wisconsin can do, and it

2085
20:47:07,494 --> 20:47:09,963
viewers like you who say, I

2086
20:47:11,865 --> 20:47:14,201
this and who call and make

2087
20:47:14,601 --> 20:47:17,070
support to vote with their

2088
20:47:17,137 --> 20:47:19,039
happen. Please give us a

2089
20:47:19,106 --> 20:47:21,575
>> I'm Andrew Carlson, I'm

2090
20:47:25,179 --> 20:47:27,748
engagement team here at PBS

2091
20:47:28,348 --> 20:47:30,784
for making your gift you

2092
20:47:30,851 --> 20:47:32,986
considering giving that

2093
20:47:33,053 --> 20:47:35,389
good news. We have someme

2094
20:47:35,822 --> 20:47:37,858
this evening. So you're you

2095
20:47:37,925 --> 20:47:39,893
probably inspired to learn

2096
20:47:39,960 --> 20:47:42,329
history of Door County. the

2097
20:47:42,396 --> 20:47:44,731
a month level, you can $10

2098
20:47:45,098 --> 20:47:47,768
this Door County Tales book.

2099
20:47:48,202 --> 20:47:50,771
stories about shipwrecks,

2100
20:47:51,638 --> 20:47:53,807
cherries and the farming of

2101
20:47:53,874 --> 20:47:56,443
were brought to Door County.

2102
20:47:56,510 --> 20:47:58,612
stories, some quirky fun

2103
20:47:58,679 --> 20:48:01,148
the roof that we know. Soon

2104
20:48:01,782 --> 20:48:04,251
a month level. Also, at the

2105
20:48:04,718 --> 20:48:06,887
choose to take home thecan

2106
20:48:06,954 --> 20:48:09,423
Stories, Door County DVD,

2107
20:48:10,123 --> 20:48:12,593
highway 42, that iconic of

2108
20:48:15,195 --> 20:48:17,531
would make a great gift or

2109
20:48:18,498 --> 20:48:20,834
own wall. So those are all

2110
20:48:21,502 --> 20:48:23,971
at the $20 a month level.or

2111
20:48:24,538 --> 20:48:26,673
gifts as well as we'lle

2112
20:48:27,374 --> 20:48:29,576
Lighthouses DVD. So give us

2113
20:48:29,643 --> 20:48:31,879
>> I'm Regina Belotti, a

2114
20:48:36,316 --> 20:48:38,552
Wisconsin. And as we're

2115
20:48:39,286 --> 20:48:41,455
watching alongside of you,

2116
20:48:41,522 --> 20:48:43,991
what a special place Doort

2117
20:48:44,825 --> 20:48:47,394
and so many of our families.

2118
20:48:47,995 --> 20:48:50,230
special place in so many

2119
20:48:51,164 --> 20:48:53,634
family traditions. And so

2120
20:48:54,735 --> 20:48:56,970
people who holds Doorse

2121
20:48:57,871 --> 20:49:00,340
of those places, we're sure

2122
20:49:00,407 --> 20:49:02,676
evening's program just ass

2123
20:49:02,743 --> 20:49:05,546
you're not a sustainer yet,

2124
20:49:05,612 --> 20:49:08,081
it. You are seeing thesedo

2125
20:49:09,016 --> 20:49:11,485
and all of the history that

2126
20:49:12,352 --> 20:49:14,922
to keep making programsw us

2127
20:49:15,722 --> 20:49:18,425
enjoying the history that

2128
20:49:18,492 --> 20:49:20,827
give us a call atng you. So

2129
20:49:24,531 --> 20:49:26,767
>> Of course, Wisconsin

2130
20:49:27,367 --> 20:49:29,436
long running series ands a

2131
20:49:29,503 --> 20:49:31,738
the state. We've been to

2132
20:49:32,306 --> 20:49:35,108
Stevens Point, Sauk Prairie,

2133
20:49:35,742 --> 20:49:38,212
is consistent, as ourthat

2134
20:49:40,180 --> 20:49:42,516
the state making theseound

2135
20:49:42,583 --> 20:49:45,152
Wisconsinites are proud of

2136
20:49:46,053 --> 20:49:48,622
stories. They are eager tor

2137
20:49:50,224 --> 20:49:52,693
I'll speak for myself. But

2138
20:49:53,460 --> 20:49:55,929
too. I'm eager to hear you,

2139
20:49:56,363 --> 20:49:58,799
love learning about every

2140
20:49:58,866 --> 20:50:01,435
and how it all knitsr state,

2141
20:50:01,768 --> 20:50:04,438
whole that is Wisconsin.ful

2142
20:50:05,339 --> 20:50:07,808
possible because you vote

2143
20:50:08,742 --> 20:50:11,078
us and you say, I want toll

2144
20:50:11,812 --> 20:50:14,081
Wisconsin Hometown Stories.

2145
20:50:14,147 --> 20:50:16,650
if that's how you're that's

2146
20:50:16,717 --> 20:50:19,286
a call 1-800-236-3636.e us

2147
20:50:21,455 --> 20:50:23,824
supporter of PBS Wisconsin

2148
20:50:23,891 --> 20:50:26,026
we'd love to thank you.

2149
20:50:26,693 --> 20:50:28,762
some fantastic ones thate

2150
20:50:28,829 --> 20:50:31,164
at the $10 a month level,y

2151
20:50:31,965 --> 20:50:34,401
between that Door County

2152
20:50:34,468 --> 20:50:36,703
into the history of Door

2153
20:50:37,771 --> 20:50:39,773
County Hometown Stories,or

2154
20:50:39,840 --> 20:50:41,975
print. I want to talk as

2155
20:50:42,442 --> 20:50:44,678
print. It's reallyout this

2156
20:50:44,745 --> 20:50:46,747
watercolor and ink. It's by

2157
20:50:46,813 --> 20:50:49,383
And I don't know, I've been.

2158
20:50:49,750 --> 20:50:52,419
this road. It's such ariven

2159
20:50:52,486 --> 20:50:54,721
County. And anytime you

2160
20:50:56,089 --> 20:50:58,225
was talking about theegina

2161
20:50:58,292 --> 20:51:00,327
families, taking trips to

2162
20:51:00,394 --> 20:51:02,729
this hanging on the walle

2163
20:51:03,263 --> 20:51:05,332
conversation starter thatt

2164
20:51:05,399 --> 20:51:07,401
about those stories. Whene

2165
20:51:07,467 --> 20:51:09,469
when you're rememberingr,

2166
20:51:09,536 --> 20:51:12,172
Door County. So it would be

2167
20:51:12,239 --> 20:51:14,575
Again, that's at the $10 a

2168
20:51:15,175 --> 20:51:17,511
month level. We'd love to

2169
20:51:18,111 --> 20:51:20,214
these gifts, and we'llee of

2170
20:51:20,280 --> 20:51:22,015
Lighthouses program DVD as

2171
20:51:22,082 --> 20:51:24,418
1-800-236-3636.s a call

2172
20:51:28,689 --> 20:51:30,924
example of how PBSrfect

2173
20:51:32,159 --> 20:51:34,728
history teacher, and weble

2174
20:51:35,729 --> 20:51:38,131
learned so much about the

2175
20:51:38,198 --> 20:51:40,701
learning more about Door

2176
20:51:40,767 --> 20:51:43,237
here to be a classroom that

2177
20:51:45,105 --> 20:51:47,674
whenever works for you, and

2178
20:51:48,675 --> 20:51:51,245
whatever interests you. So

2179
20:51:52,946 --> 20:51:55,382
any of the levels thatner,

2180
20:51:55,449 --> 20:51:58,018
there are incredibleight,

2181
20:51:58,352 --> 20:52:00,821
access to. PBS. Passport.

2182
20:52:01,355 --> 20:52:03,924
to the world, whether it'sw

2183
20:52:04,858 --> 20:52:07,327
history or science ornsin

2184
20:52:09,096 --> 20:52:11,565
your interest, there'srk

2185
20:52:12,432 --> 20:52:14,568
you. So if you are a long

2186
20:52:15,669 --> 20:52:17,804
maybe tonight's the night

2187
20:52:17,871 --> 20:52:20,574
whatever that looks like to

2188
20:52:20,641 --> 20:52:22,976
Every dollar makes anre.

2189
20:52:24,578 --> 20:52:27,147
to bring you thisn continue

2190
20:52:28,015 --> 20:52:30,584
us a call at (800) 236-3636.

2191
20:52:33,687 --> 20:52:35,923
result that you see for a

2192
20:52:37,691 --> 20:52:38,759
documentary is of course,s

2193
20:52:38,825 --> 20:52:41,161
so much that goes intoe's

2194
20:52:42,029 --> 20:52:44,498
And really it, the process

2195
20:52:45,399 --> 20:52:47,734
partnership between PBS

2196
20:52:48,836 --> 20:52:51,505
communities. Our producers

2197
20:52:52,206 --> 20:52:54,875
find the memory keepers.hey

2198
20:52:55,309 --> 20:52:58,111
organizations to organizel

2199
20:52:58,178 --> 20:53:00,747
bring their their stories,

2200
20:53:00,814 --> 20:53:02,816
result is thesend the

2201
20:53:04,718 --> 20:53:07,187
this kind of time capsule.

2202
20:53:07,588 --> 20:53:10,157
these stories that the rest

2203
20:53:11,158 --> 20:53:13,627
otherwise have access to.

2204
20:53:14,661 --> 20:53:17,331
Wisconsin Hometown Stories

2205
20:53:17,931 --> 20:53:20,267
one of those listening to

2206
20:53:21,835 --> 20:53:23,937
what they say. Frankly, the

2207
20:53:24,004 --> 20:53:26,607
partnership continues, and

2208
20:53:26,673 --> 20:53:29,009
possible because of you.

2209
20:53:29,476 --> 20:53:32,145
1-800-236-3636.right now,

2210
20:53:34,481 --> 20:53:36,717
you gave a gift to PBSime

2211
20:53:37,818 --> 20:53:39,853
programs that you know and

2212
20:53:39,920 --> 20:53:42,122
already a sustaining member?

2213
20:53:42,189 --> 20:53:44,758
raising that maybe by $5,er

2214
20:53:45,993 --> 20:53:48,328
today at any of thesegive

2215
20:53:49,663 --> 20:53:52,132
you with some gifts. Soank

2216
20:53:52,933 --> 20:53:55,502
level, you have your choice

2217
20:53:55,836 --> 20:53:58,172
book, the door, Hometown

2218
20:53:59,673 --> 20:54:02,009
You can take home theDVD.

2219
20:54:02,543 --> 20:54:05,112
enjoying this evening, the

2220
20:54:05,179 --> 20:54:07,648
beautiful artwork, and at

2221
20:54:08,282 --> 20:54:10,751
We'd love to thank you with

2222
20:54:12,519 --> 20:54:15,255
as the Wisconsints, as well

2223
20:54:15,322 --> 20:54:17,891
remember, we've got lots to

2224
20:54:19,326 --> 20:54:21,662
give us a call atnight. So

2225
20:54:23,363 --> 20:54:25,566
>> What I really love about

2226
20:54:25,632 --> 20:54:28,101
Hometown Stories is,nsin

2227
20:54:28,769 --> 20:54:31,305
most PBS Wisconsinve about

2228
20:54:31,371 --> 20:54:33,841
your curiosity, right?ks

2229
20:54:34,274 --> 20:54:36,777
maybe you have more moreent,

2230
20:54:36,844 --> 20:54:38,846
before about the Peshtigod

2231
20:54:38,912 --> 20:54:41,248
culture. But it's it's an

2232
20:54:42,549 --> 20:54:45,018
And that's something that

2233
20:54:45,452 --> 20:54:47,788
you know, this this era we

2234
20:54:48,822 --> 20:54:51,391
and YouTube videos, it'sd,

2235
20:54:53,694 --> 20:54:56,163
that, that, that love ofnd

2236
20:54:59,199 --> 20:55:01,668
get on PBS Wisconsin. So if

2237
20:55:02,669 --> 20:55:04,838
you, if you value that, now

2238
20:55:04,905 --> 20:55:07,574
call 1-800-236-3636. Thank

2239
20:55:10,410 --> 20:55:12,079
?
you.

2240
20:55:21,388 --> 20:55:23,056
?

2241
20:55:26,593 --> 20:55:30,631
- In 1872, work began
on clearing the land

2242
20:55:30,697 --> 20:55:32,132
for a canal

2243
20:55:32,199 --> 20:55:36,136
that would connect Sturgeon Bay
with Lake Michigan.

2244
20:55:36,203 --> 20:55:39,473
The canal would
create a big shortcut,

2245
20:55:39,540 --> 20:55:42,409
reducing the need to travel
around the peninsula,

2246
20:55:42,476 --> 20:55:45,546
and through
the Death's Door passage.

2247
20:55:45,612 --> 20:55:49,249
With the canal,
Sturgeon Bay suddenly became

2248
20:55:49,316 --> 20:55:52,986
a busy Lake Michigan
and Green Bay port.

2249
20:55:53,587 --> 20:55:57,191
Schooners would tie together,
and split the towing fee,

2250
20:55:57,257 --> 20:56:00,494
in what became known
as "a big tow."

2251
20:56:01,361 --> 20:56:05,566
The shipbuilding and ship repair
industries expanded,

2252
20:56:05,632 --> 20:56:08,235
and shoreline rock quarries

2253
20:56:08,302 --> 20:56:11,471
now had a direct route
to Lake Michigan markets.

2254
20:56:11,538 --> 20:56:15,642
With easier access,
a new industry, tourism,

2255
20:56:15,709 --> 20:56:18,478
began to take hold
in Sturgeon Bay

2256
20:56:18,545 --> 20:56:21,448
and the Green Bay side
of the peninsula.

2257
20:56:21,515 --> 20:56:24,852
With almost 300 miles
of shoreline,

2258
20:56:25,352 --> 20:56:28,388
much of it considered
worthless for farming,

2259
20:56:28,455 --> 20:56:30,858
it was only a matter of time,

2260
20:56:30,924 --> 20:56:33,393
before tourists
began to discover

2261
20:56:33,460 --> 20:56:37,464
the cool breezes and beauty
of Door County.

2262
20:56:41,635 --> 20:56:44,671
In Fish Creek,
dockmaster Asa Thorp,

2263
20:56:44,738 --> 20:56:46,673
sold fuel to steamboats,

2264
20:56:46,740 --> 20:56:50,410
and also ran
a small boardinghouse.

2265
20:56:50,477 --> 20:56:52,980
- The lumbermen, the salesmen,
anyone that came to the village,

2266
20:56:53,046 --> 20:56:54,414
he would put up.

2267
20:56:54,481 --> 20:56:58,452
And soon, the people
wanted to get off of the ship

2268
20:56:58,519 --> 20:57:00,554
when they came into the village.

2269
20:57:00,621 --> 20:57:02,823
So as they were
taking on new wood,

2270
20:57:02,890 --> 20:57:05,492
they would walk up
and down the streets,

2271
20:57:05,559 --> 20:57:07,394
and people loved
how cool it was,

2272
20:57:07,461 --> 20:57:10,063
and how lovely this little
village, and the air was clean,

2273
20:57:10,130 --> 20:57:11,865
and it felt so good...

2274
20:57:11,932 --> 20:57:14,101
And soon they started asking Asa

2275
20:57:14,168 --> 20:57:16,937
if they couldn't stay
in the boarding house.

2276
20:57:17,004 --> 20:57:21,542
I think he must have been
a very ingenious guy,

2277
20:57:21,608 --> 20:57:23,477
and that's the next thing
he did.

2278
20:57:23,544 --> 20:57:26,013
He built a very fine hotel.

2279
20:57:27,014 --> 20:57:31,451
It just seem that that was the
way the village was going to go,

2280
20:57:31,518 --> 20:57:34,988
and so that the fishing
and lumbering village

2281
20:57:35,055 --> 20:57:38,358
of the late 1800s
quickly became--

2282
20:57:38,425 --> 20:57:42,663
By 1905, 1910,
people were building hotels.

2283
20:57:42,729 --> 20:57:44,731
They were already up.

2284
20:57:45,465 --> 20:57:47,768
- Just to the north,
in Ephraim,

2285
20:57:47,835 --> 20:57:51,205
village residents were amazed
when a ship's passenger

2286
20:57:51,271 --> 20:57:55,576
inquired about staying
in the village overnight.

2287
20:57:55,642 --> 20:57:59,246
- And asked the dockmaster
if there was someplace to stay.

2288
20:57:59,313 --> 20:58:01,648
He was told,
"No, there were no hotels."

2289
20:58:01,715 --> 20:58:04,184
And he suggested that
he might run down

2290
20:58:04,251 --> 20:58:06,086
to the Widow Valentine's house,

2291
20:58:06,153 --> 20:58:08,689
but he better hurry because
the boat was going to leave

2292
20:58:08,755 --> 20:58:10,924
and he'd be stuck
if she said, "No."

2293
20:58:10,991 --> 20:58:13,794
She said, "Yes," and
he stayed for a couple of days.

2294
20:58:13,861 --> 20:58:16,897
- And other villagers
noticed that,

2295
20:58:16,964 --> 20:58:20,200
"Wow, this is
a source of money."

2296
20:58:20,267 --> 20:58:23,837
- That is when tourism
became a thought

2297
20:58:24,505 --> 20:58:26,473
in the minds of several people.

2298
20:58:26,540 --> 20:58:29,977
And after <i>The Advocate</i>
published an article--

2299
20:58:30,043 --> 20:58:31,645
I believe this is what it said:

2300
20:58:31,712 --> 20:58:34,281
Ephraim wants a good hotel,

2301
20:58:34,715 --> 20:58:37,084
and tourists would be plenty.

2302
20:58:37,150 --> 20:58:40,487
And Fordel Hogenson,
who was a Norwegian immigrant,

2303
20:58:40,554 --> 20:58:43,624
decided that
that would be what he would do.

2304
20:58:43,690 --> 20:58:46,260
He was a skilled carpenter,

2305
20:58:46,326 --> 20:58:49,062
he was a captain
of his own schooner,

2306
20:58:49,129 --> 20:58:51,265
he also fished for a living,
and made some money,

2307
20:58:51,331 --> 20:58:52,799
he also did some lumbering.

2308
20:58:52,866 --> 20:58:57,204
Everybody did everything in
those days, because they had to.

2309
20:58:57,271 --> 20:59:00,574
So he decided that he would
add onto his house,

2310
20:59:00,641 --> 20:59:02,843
and he added a little more,
and a little more,

2311
20:59:02,910 --> 20:59:06,513
until finally,
he enough space for 80 people.

2312
20:59:06,580 --> 20:59:10,384
The bedrooms were minimal,
chamber pots under the bed,

2313
20:59:10,450 --> 20:59:12,753
but they served
three meals a day,

2314
20:59:12,819 --> 20:59:15,322
and every meal was wonderful.

2315
20:59:15,389 --> 20:59:18,492
- And others were
adding onto their houses

2316
20:59:18,559 --> 20:59:20,360
and permitting people
to come and stay.

2317
20:59:20,427 --> 20:59:23,931
- Soon, new hotels
began to spring up

2318
20:59:23,997 --> 20:59:28,669
all around the peninsula,
and Washington Island.

2319
20:59:29,002 --> 20:59:31,505
The Goodrich
Transportation Company,

2320
20:59:31,572 --> 20:59:34,508
began to bring in
boatloads of tourists,

2321
20:59:34,575 --> 20:59:39,513
running regular routes
from Chicago and Milwaukee.

2322
20:59:39,580 --> 20:59:42,749
- And they used the large
steamship, the <i>Carolina</i> .

2323
20:59:42,816 --> 20:59:45,152
And they had sleeping quarters,
a big dining room.

2324
20:59:45,219 --> 20:59:46,920
It was really a nice ship.

2325
20:59:46,987 --> 20:59:50,324
This big <i>Carolina</i>
would lumber in to the dock,

2326
20:59:50,390 --> 20:59:52,159
and completely
overpower the dock.

2327
20:59:52,226 --> 20:59:53,760
At the big event,
of course,

2328
20:59:53,827 --> 20:59:56,763
the captain would blow his siren

2329
20:59:56,830 --> 20:59:58,232
coming around the bend,

2330
20:59:58,298 --> 21:00:00,601
and villagers would
drop what they were doing

2331
21:00:00,667 --> 21:00:01,935
and rush down to the dock

2332
21:00:02,002 --> 21:00:04,538
and see who was showing up,
what they were wearing.

2333
21:00:04,605 --> 21:00:06,773
- And everybody would
flock down to the dock,

2334
21:00:06,840 --> 21:00:09,343
because someone interesting
might be on the boat,

2335
21:00:09,409 --> 21:00:13,280
or some thing that they had
ordered might be on the boat,

2336
21:00:13,347 --> 21:00:16,383
and maybe they wanted to ship
something out on the boat.

2337
21:00:16,450 --> 21:00:20,087
Big excitement
when the boats came in.

2338
21:00:20,153 --> 21:00:22,289
- But lots of people came.

2339
21:00:22,356 --> 21:00:24,758
And they'd stay
two to three weeks, a long time.

2340
21:00:24,825 --> 21:00:26,193
Some stayed the whole summer.

2341
21:00:26,260 --> 21:00:28,595
And they were escaping
the summer heat

2342
21:00:28,662 --> 21:00:32,733
in Chicago, Milwaukee, and my
wife's family's from St. Louis,

2343
21:00:32,799 --> 21:00:35,035
and that's why they came up.

2344
21:00:35,102 --> 21:00:37,204
It was a place
where people could come

2345
21:00:37,271 --> 21:00:40,941
and lay back and relax
and enjoy nature.

2346
21:00:41,909 --> 21:00:44,044
You went on picnics,
you fished,

2347
21:00:44,111 --> 21:00:46,780
you spent time on the water

2348
21:00:46,847 --> 21:00:48,515
doing whatever,

2349
21:00:49,516 --> 21:00:51,718
and enjoyed
good meals at these hotels.

2350
21:00:51,785 --> 21:00:54,087
Those were really good times
for those people.

2351
21:00:54,154 --> 21:00:57,958
And there were some very wealthy
people who came up here.

2352
21:00:58,025 --> 21:01:02,696
And by 1921, there were
11 major, old-timey hotels

2353
21:01:04,765 --> 21:01:06,266
in Ephraim.

2354
21:01:06,333 --> 21:01:08,769
On the American plan,
all your meals were provided.

2355
21:01:08,836 --> 21:01:11,839
- Three meals a day
for a lot of people;

2356
21:01:11,905 --> 21:01:13,807
That's a lot of work.

2357
21:01:14,408 --> 21:01:16,877
And so, local people
had to be hired,

2358
21:01:16,944 --> 21:01:19,513
women in particular,
who didn't have jobs.

2359
21:01:19,580 --> 21:01:22,149
People didn't hire women
for anything in those days.

2360
21:01:22,216 --> 21:01:25,018
So, people who were
known to be good cooks

2361
21:01:25,085 --> 21:01:27,855
would be asked if they
would help cook for the summer.

2362
21:01:27,921 --> 21:01:30,524
Other people would be asked if
they could do housekeeping.

2363
21:01:30,591 --> 21:01:32,025
So the man of the family would

2364
21:01:32,092 --> 21:01:34,862
take care of the outside work,

2365
21:01:34,928 --> 21:01:37,798
and the ladies would
take care of the inside.

2366
21:01:37,865 --> 21:01:40,400
There are some who say
the women did it all.

2367
21:01:40,467 --> 21:01:44,171
The women really were the heart
and soul of these old hotels.

2368
21:01:44,238 --> 21:01:47,674
Tillie Valentine ran
the Anderson Hotel--

2369
21:01:47,741 --> 21:01:49,009
I mean really ran it.

2370
21:01:49,076 --> 21:01:53,447
Eugenia Smith at the Eagle Inn--
stern taskmaster.

2371
21:01:53,514 --> 21:01:58,952
Serena Olson at the Hillside,
Augusta Olson at the Pine Grove.

2372
21:01:59,019 --> 21:02:02,222
They managed the place,
they were cooks, greeted people,

2373
21:02:02,289 --> 21:02:05,726
did the book-keeping,
and managed the kitchen,

2374
21:02:05,792 --> 21:02:07,394
and managed the help.

2375
21:02:07,461 --> 21:02:09,296
It was a big deal.

2376
21:02:09,363 --> 21:02:12,633
A lot of money flowed into
Door County through tourism,

2377
21:02:12,699 --> 21:02:14,368
and still does.

2378
21:02:15,068 --> 21:02:18,305
- How wonderful that there
is such a thing as a tourist.

2379
21:02:18,372 --> 21:02:20,841
It gives all of us a livelihood.

2380
21:02:20,908 --> 21:02:22,576
(chuckling)

2381
21:02:24,745 --> 21:02:26,413
?

2382
21:02:29,716 --> 21:02:34,254
- In 1908, noted
landscape architect John Nolen

2383
21:02:34,321 --> 21:02:35,789
toured Wisconsin,

2384
21:02:35,856 --> 21:02:40,661
in search of the best places
to develop state parks.

2385
21:02:40,961 --> 21:02:44,731
- In Door County, Nolen
and the new State Parks Board

2386
21:02:44,798 --> 21:02:48,735
arrived to inspect the land
that would eventually become

2387
21:02:48,802 --> 21:02:50,938
Peninsula State Park.

2388
21:02:51,605 --> 21:02:55,976
The board members were struck
by the site's possibilities

2389
21:02:56,043 --> 21:02:57,644
for recreation,

2390
21:02:57,711 --> 21:03:02,883
and as a place for city people
to reconnect with nature.

2391
21:03:02,950 --> 21:03:06,653
In his final report,
Nolen explained

2392
21:03:06,720 --> 21:03:09,089
why Wisconsin
should move quickly

2393
21:03:09,156 --> 21:03:12,626
to preserve the land
for a state park.

2394
21:03:13,894 --> 21:03:17,231
- "It is wild, and as yet,
unspoiled,

2395
21:03:17,731 --> 21:03:21,802
"with alternating interests
of woodland and cliff,

2396
21:03:21,869 --> 21:03:23,537
"bay and land.

2397
21:03:24,238 --> 21:03:27,374
"It sweeps from point to point--

2398
21:03:27,441 --> 21:03:29,910
"here a beach of fine sand,

2399
21:03:32,613 --> 21:03:34,281
"there of gravel.

2400
21:03:36,016 --> 21:03:40,554
"Then, in contrast,
precipitous limestone bluffs,

2401
21:03:40,621 --> 21:03:44,324
"rising to a height
of a hundred feet or more.

2402
21:03:44,391 --> 21:03:48,395
"Almost at each step,
a new vista is opened,

2403
21:03:49,530 --> 21:03:52,599
"a new composition afforded.

2404
21:03:52,666 --> 21:03:56,470
"The vegetation is rich,
and varied.

2405
21:03:56,537 --> 21:04:00,340
"Extensive forests
cover large tracts.

2406
21:04:00,941 --> 21:04:03,043
"With the purest of air,

2407
21:04:03,110 --> 21:04:06,413
"laden with the fragrance
of balsam and pine,

2408
21:04:06,480 --> 21:04:08,916
"it is no exaggeration to say

2409
21:04:08,982 --> 21:04:11,618
"that the broad beauty
of the scenery

2410
21:04:11,685 --> 21:04:14,488
"is not surpassed in Wisconsin."

2411
21:04:14,555 --> 21:04:16,223
(bird calling)

2412
21:04:17,858 --> 21:04:19,526
- Jens Jensen,

2413
21:04:19,793 --> 21:04:22,729
another nationally-known
landscape architect,

2414
21:04:22,796 --> 21:04:25,933
also made his mark
on Door County.

2415
21:04:26,433 --> 21:04:27,901
After a long career

2416
21:04:27,968 --> 21:04:31,572
as superintendent and designer
of Chicago parks,

2417
21:04:31,638 --> 21:04:34,808
and as a landscape designer
for wealthy clients,

2418
21:04:34,875 --> 21:04:39,046
Jensen retreated to Ellison Bay,
in northern Door County,

2419
21:04:39,112 --> 21:04:43,083
to start a folk school
he called, "The Clearing."

2420
21:04:43,150 --> 21:04:46,353
- He intended it to be
a clearing of the mind,

2421
21:04:46,420 --> 21:04:49,756
a place where things
would become clear to you

2422
21:04:49,823 --> 21:04:51,625
out in nature.

2423
21:04:51,692 --> 21:04:53,594
He wanted a place...

2424
21:04:54,261 --> 21:04:56,930
He called it, "On the edge
of the wild... somewhere,

2425
21:04:56,997 --> 21:04:59,199
"high up
on a hill or a bluff,

2426
21:04:59,266 --> 21:05:01,969
"with a view
of a large expanse of water,

2427
21:05:02,035 --> 21:05:04,037
"with a setting sun."

2428
21:05:04,538 --> 21:05:07,140
He felt people
had to be out in nature

2429
21:05:07,207 --> 21:05:08,575
in order to be human.

2430
21:05:08,642 --> 21:05:13,213
People need this, in an
increasingly urbanizing society,

2431
21:05:13,280 --> 21:05:16,416
they get removed from it,
and we still need this.

2432
21:05:16,483 --> 21:05:20,387
He was passionate,
and he was a visionary.

2433
21:05:20,988 --> 21:05:24,091
He envisioned that whole
corridor from the Indiana border

2434
21:05:24,157 --> 21:05:27,861
all the way up past Milwaukee
as being one large city someday,

2435
21:05:27,928 --> 21:05:31,832
and we need to preserve
some areas as wild areas.

2436
21:05:31,899 --> 21:05:36,470
But he wanted people
to be out in them, using them.

2437
21:05:37,171 --> 21:05:40,007
- As Jensen continued
building "The Clearing,"

2438
21:05:40,073 --> 21:05:44,711
another call for preservation
began in Bailey's Harbor.

2439
21:05:44,778 --> 21:05:47,014
In 1924, Albert Fuller,

2440
21:05:48,749 --> 21:05:51,418
a botanist for
the Milwaukee Public Museum,

2441
21:05:51,485 --> 21:05:53,987
visited the Range Light
lighthouse station

2442
21:05:54,054 --> 21:05:56,557
outside of Bailey's Harbor.

2443
21:05:56,623 --> 21:06:00,627
- He had gotten reports of
rare orchids in that area.

2444
21:06:00,694 --> 21:06:04,364
Fuller was astonished
by what he found.

2445
21:06:05,132 --> 21:06:08,468
The forty acres of land
on the lighthouse property

2446
21:06:08,535 --> 21:06:10,504
teemed with an astounding array

2447
21:06:10,571 --> 21:06:14,441
of wild orchids
and other rare plants.

2448
21:06:14,508 --> 21:06:19,379
- He came up with 25 of the
40 native orchids of Wisconsin

2449
21:06:19,446 --> 21:06:21,815
right here
on the original 40 acres.

2450
21:06:21,882 --> 21:06:25,886
He really knew
this was something special.

2451
21:06:26,420 --> 21:06:29,790
- Over time, the waves and
currents of Lake Michigan

2452
21:06:29,857 --> 21:06:33,327
had formed a series
of ridges of land.

2453
21:06:33,861 --> 21:06:37,865
- And in between are these
unique wetlands called swales.

2454
21:06:37,931 --> 21:06:40,968
And depending on the soil type

2455
21:06:41,034 --> 21:06:43,003
and the hydrology
and the vegetation,

2456
21:06:43,070 --> 21:06:45,305
they can be open like this one,
like a sedge meadow,

2457
21:06:45,372 --> 21:06:46,907
or they can be a bog.

2458
21:06:46,974 --> 21:06:48,375
And that's what
makes it so unique,

2459
21:06:48,442 --> 21:06:50,544
is that in this small area,

2460
21:06:50,611 --> 21:06:52,713
you've got one plant community,

2461
21:06:52,779 --> 21:06:54,948
then another plant community
in the swale,

2462
21:06:55,015 --> 21:06:57,918
and then could be a totally
different plant community
on the next ridge.

2463
21:06:57,985 --> 21:07:01,655
And so the geological formations
with the ridges and swales

2464
21:07:01,722 --> 21:07:04,491
has created this unique setting

2465
21:07:04,558 --> 21:07:08,128
for a lot of different
flora and fauna.

2466
21:07:08,562 --> 21:07:11,431
- During the Great Depression
of the 1930s,

2467
21:07:11,498 --> 21:07:13,267
the coast guard turned over

2468
21:07:13,333 --> 21:07:16,270
the forty acres of land
surrounding the Range Lights

2469
21:07:16,336 --> 21:07:18,172
to the county.

2470
21:07:18,238 --> 21:07:19,740
- And up came the idea:

2471
21:07:19,806 --> 21:07:22,709
let's make a campground
out of the ridges.

2472
21:07:22,776 --> 21:07:25,779
And they were going to
build a road,

2473
21:07:25,846 --> 21:07:28,415
and they brushed it,
they cleared it out,

2474
21:07:28,482 --> 21:07:30,150
and one by one,

2475
21:07:30,217 --> 21:07:33,654
people began objecting
to what they were seeing.

2476
21:07:33,720 --> 21:07:37,524
And probably the
loudest objector was Emma Toft.

2477
21:07:37,591 --> 21:07:40,194
She hated what they were doing.

2478
21:07:40,260 --> 21:07:42,796
The story,
which was concocted about her

2479
21:07:42,863 --> 21:07:46,533
standing or sitting in front
of the bulldozers was not true,

2480
21:07:46,600 --> 21:07:48,268
but she said,

2481
21:07:48,735 --> 21:07:50,137
"It made a good point.

2482
21:07:50,204 --> 21:07:53,140
"I would've done it
if I had to."
[chuckling]

2483
21:07:53,207 --> 21:07:56,176
- And Albert Fuller
got wind of that,

2484
21:07:56,243 --> 21:07:58,612
and started this real
grass-roots movement

2485
21:07:58,679 --> 21:08:00,814
to protect the 40 acres.

2486
21:08:00,881 --> 21:08:03,383
He started to work
with a lot of the local people

2487
21:08:03,450 --> 21:08:05,519
like Jens Jensen,
who had started "The Clearing."

2488
21:08:05,586 --> 21:08:09,556
Through the Bailey's Harbor
Woman's Club,

2489
21:08:09,623 --> 21:08:10,858
they started to
have these meetings,

2490
21:08:10,924 --> 21:08:13,026
and Albert Fuller would come in
and present.

2491
21:08:13,093 --> 21:08:15,028
"Don't develop this area.

2492
21:08:15,095 --> 21:08:18,765
"It's very unique
with its orchids, its diversity,

2493
21:08:18,832 --> 21:08:20,667
"and preserve it,

2494
21:08:20,734 --> 21:08:22,236
"and make it a destination

2495
21:08:22,302 --> 21:08:24,505
"that people can come in
and appreciate it."

2496
21:08:24,571 --> 21:08:27,174
- In a way,
he was pleading with them:

2497
21:08:27,241 --> 21:08:28,509
This place is special,

2498
21:08:28,575 --> 21:08:30,377
needs preserving.

2499
21:08:31,144 --> 21:08:33,480
And they listened to him.

2500
21:08:33,847 --> 21:08:35,849
- On October 4th, 1937

2501
21:08:36,350 --> 21:08:37,951
The Ridges started,

2502
21:08:38,018 --> 21:08:40,888
filed articles of incorporation,

2503
21:08:40,954 --> 21:08:43,557
and worked with
the Door County Parks Committee

2504
21:08:43,624 --> 21:08:46,760
to protect
the original 40 acres.

2505
21:08:49,329 --> 21:08:52,366
- The volunteer group
quickly began a campaign

2506
21:08:52,432 --> 21:08:55,802
to purchase a buffer of land
around the 40 acres,

2507
21:08:55,869 --> 21:08:59,139
inspiring future
preservation efforts

2508
21:08:59,206 --> 21:09:02,009
in Door County,
and beyond...

2509
21:09:02,543 --> 21:09:06,780
- That vision that they had
created a real ripple effect.

2510
21:09:06,847 --> 21:09:09,716
- It was one of
the first of its kind.

2511
21:09:09,783 --> 21:09:12,186
Quite a few groups
used The Ridges

2512
21:09:12,252 --> 21:09:14,821
as the model to copy from.

2513
21:09:14,888 --> 21:09:19,693
- Emma Toft went on
to become a conservation legend

2514
21:09:19,760 --> 21:09:22,262
for her decades of work
at The Ridges,

2515
21:09:22,329 --> 21:09:24,031
and her relentless efforts

2516
21:09:24,097 --> 21:09:28,302
to preserve her family's
old growth forest land.

2517
21:09:30,470 --> 21:09:34,508
Jens Jensen went on to lead
an effort to locate and purchase

2518
21:09:34,575 --> 21:09:39,413
wild land in Door County,
to be preserved as county parks.

2519
21:09:39,479 --> 21:09:43,116
- So, we have these special
parks in Door County,

2520
21:09:43,183 --> 21:09:45,085
that are kind of wild.

2521
21:09:45,152 --> 21:09:46,687
Ellison Bluff,

2522
21:09:46,753 --> 21:09:50,290
up the road a bit is Door Bluff
Headlands County Park.

2523
21:09:50,357 --> 21:09:55,395
Cave Point, down by
Whitefish Dunes, is another one.

2524
21:09:55,462 --> 21:09:56,864
- Albert Fuller went on

2525
21:09:56,930 --> 21:10:01,001
to join Aldo Leopold
and other UW-Madison biologists

2526
21:10:01,068 --> 21:10:05,806
to start what would become
the State Natural Areas program,

2527
21:10:05,873 --> 21:10:10,043
protecting Wisconsin's
endangered landscapes.

2528
21:10:10,110 --> 21:10:13,180
- He took this idea that
was started in Bailey's Harbor

2529
21:10:13,247 --> 21:10:16,917
to protect land
for its natural beauty,

2530
21:10:17,484 --> 21:10:21,522
but also to start preserving
land for flora and fauna,

2531
21:10:21,588 --> 21:10:23,223
and they've protected

2532
21:10:23,290 --> 21:10:27,761
well over 350,000 acres
throughout Wisconsin.

2533
21:10:28,328 --> 21:10:31,298
(waves lapping, bird chirping)

2534
21:10:33,967 --> 21:10:35,636
?

2535
21:10:39,806 --> 21:10:44,077
- In the 1860s, Door County
farmer Joseph Zettel

2536
21:10:44,144 --> 21:10:46,413
began planting apple trees,

2537
21:10:46,480 --> 21:10:49,082
and after 30 years,
he and his family ran

2538
21:10:49,149 --> 21:10:53,620
what was then the largest
orchard in Wisconsin.

2539
21:10:54,755 --> 21:10:57,357
In his decades
of growing apples,

2540
21:10:57,424 --> 21:11:01,028
Zettel never lost
a crop to spring frost,

2541
21:11:01,094 --> 21:11:04,631
due to the effect
of Lake Michigan and Green Bay,

2542
21:11:04,698 --> 21:11:06,500
on the local climate.

2543
21:11:07,968 --> 21:11:09,770
His fruit-growing success

2544
21:11:09,837 --> 21:11:12,539
attracted the attention
of Emmett Goff,

2545
21:11:12,606 --> 21:11:15,275
professor of horticulture
at UW-Madison,

2546
21:11:15,342 --> 21:11:17,010
and Arthur Hatch,

2547
21:11:17,077 --> 21:11:19,880
a fruit-grower
from Richland Center.

2548
21:11:19,947 --> 21:11:23,217
They set up
an experimental fruit farm,

2549
21:11:23,283 --> 21:11:24,685
near Sturgeon Bay,

2550
21:11:24,751 --> 21:11:30,157
and word soon spread of their
success in growing cherries.

2551
21:11:30,224 --> 21:11:33,427
- My grandfather got interested
in some of the trees

2552
21:11:33,493 --> 21:11:36,163
that were planted
down near Sturgeon Bay

2553
21:11:36,230 --> 21:11:38,131
about 130 years ago.

2554
21:11:39,833 --> 21:11:42,269
He made the three day trip
down to Sturgeon Bay

2555
21:11:42,336 --> 21:11:43,604
to see those trees.

2556
21:11:43,670 --> 21:11:47,040
He came back all enthused
about the possibility

2557
21:11:47,107 --> 21:11:51,044
of raising cherries
up here in northern Door County.

2558
21:11:51,111 --> 21:11:53,113
He ordered 700 trees.

2559
21:11:53,680 --> 21:11:56,483
- Of course, farmers were
looking for something else to do

2560
21:11:56,550 --> 21:12:00,387
besides milk cows and
the things that they were doing.

2561
21:12:00,454 --> 21:12:02,122
The farms around
our neighborhood,

2562
21:12:02,189 --> 21:12:04,424
some had five acres,
some had ten acres.

2563
21:12:04,491 --> 21:12:07,060
Just a little orchard
back in the corner somewhere.

2564
21:12:07,127 --> 21:12:08,529
And they had then

2565
21:12:08,595 --> 21:12:11,031
a product that they could sell
at a roadside stand.

2566
21:12:11,098 --> 21:12:15,435
Years ago, it wasn't uncommon
for people to trade at a store.

2567
21:12:15,502 --> 21:12:16,937
I'll have some cherries,

2568
21:12:17,004 --> 21:12:20,941
and maybe I can buy some oatmeal
or something with it.

2569
21:12:21,008 --> 21:12:24,144
One of the first ways
of marketing, of course,
was pick your own.

2570
21:12:24,211 --> 21:12:26,680
Where a family would come up
on a Sunday with their car

2571
21:12:26,747 --> 21:12:28,615
and pick cherries,
take them back home,

2572
21:12:28,682 --> 21:12:30,284
and they'd can them,
preserve them.

2573
21:12:30,350 --> 21:12:31,618
Jam and jelly.

2574
21:12:31,685 --> 21:12:33,487
Of course, you have
to take the pits out,

2575
21:12:33,554 --> 21:12:36,456
but they found ways
of doing that.

2576
21:12:36,523 --> 21:12:41,094
Hair pins work for that,
in case you want to try it.

2577
21:12:41,161 --> 21:12:43,830
Cherries are prone to diseases.

2578
21:12:43,897 --> 21:12:45,566
There was bugs that
would get in cherries.

2579
21:12:45,632 --> 21:12:48,202
The first fungicide to use:

2580
21:12:49,269 --> 21:12:52,072
blue vitriol
or copper sulfate.

2581
21:12:52,139 --> 21:12:54,808
That was something that
you would mix in with water,

2582
21:12:54,875 --> 21:12:57,077
along with hydrate lime
and arsenate of lead.

2583
21:12:57,144 --> 21:13:00,280
You'd stand on top
of the sprayer,

2584
21:13:01,248 --> 21:13:04,284
and as the team of horses
pull that thing down the row,

2585
21:13:04,351 --> 21:13:06,353
you would stand up there
and spray the cherries.

2586
21:13:06,420 --> 21:13:09,690
Of course, the thing would
blow back on the guy

2587
21:13:09,756 --> 21:13:11,124
that was doing the spraying.

2588
21:13:11,191 --> 21:13:14,061
He was as blue as the cherry
trees were, when they got done.

2589
21:13:14,127 --> 21:13:17,898
Everything was blue
from the blue vitriol.

2590
21:13:17,965 --> 21:13:21,101
Suddenly, there were
a couple of people,

2591
21:13:21,168 --> 21:13:24,938
a Reynolds and a Martin
Orchard Company,

2592
21:13:25,005 --> 21:13:28,242
that decided
to go into it big time.

2593
21:13:28,642 --> 21:13:30,511
Finally,
the Martin Orchard Company

2594
21:13:30,577 --> 21:13:32,579
got to be 1,000 acres.

2595
21:13:34,381 --> 21:13:36,450
As the market developed

2596
21:13:36,517 --> 21:13:37,885
it occurred to somebody,

2597
21:13:37,951 --> 21:13:41,455
maybe we ought to try to
commercially can these things.

2598
21:13:41,522 --> 21:13:43,657
They used to take the cherries
into the factory

2599
21:13:43,724 --> 21:13:45,125
and they'd go on a belt.

2600
21:13:45,192 --> 21:13:48,262
They'd have people
sitting along this belt that

2601
21:13:48,328 --> 21:13:52,799
would pick out the bad cherries,
pick out the stems, leaves.

2602
21:13:52,866 --> 21:13:54,735
Then they go
through the pitters.

2603
21:13:54,801 --> 21:13:57,905
The little thing goes down
and pokes the pit out.

2604
21:13:57,971 --> 21:14:01,008
I remember as a youngster,
we'd go to the factory

2605
21:14:01,074 --> 21:14:03,143
and then we'd have to wait
to get unloaded.

2606
21:14:03,210 --> 21:14:05,979
The line would be a bend
a half a mile long or something.

2607
21:14:06,046 --> 21:14:08,415
Waiting, and you'd get
all the news

2608
21:14:08,482 --> 21:14:10,884
in the neighborhood,
and all this sort of thing.

2609
21:14:10,951 --> 21:14:14,655
These boxes of cherries,
they held four pails.

2610
21:14:14,721 --> 21:14:16,223
We had two boys.

2611
21:14:16,290 --> 21:14:17,858
They'd get on the truck

2612
21:14:17,925 --> 21:14:19,860
and they would
unload the boxes for you.

2613
21:14:19,927 --> 21:14:21,962
One guy would pick up
the box on the truck

2614
21:14:22,029 --> 21:14:24,364
and throw it to the guy
that dumps it in the tank.

2615
21:14:24,431 --> 21:14:26,366
He'd take the box
and throw it to the guy

2616
21:14:26,433 --> 21:14:28,035
that stack it
back on the truck again.

2617
21:14:28,101 --> 21:14:30,871
There was a box in the air
all the time.

2618
21:14:30,938 --> 21:14:34,174
The boxes weighed
50 pounds a piece

2619
21:14:35,209 --> 21:14:37,978
and they could go through
100 boxes in no time.

2620
21:14:38,045 --> 21:14:40,247
One of the interesting parts
of it was

2621
21:14:40,314 --> 21:14:42,382
how are you going to get
these devils picked

2622
21:14:42,449 --> 21:14:44,318
once you got them on the tree?

2623
21:14:44,384 --> 21:14:47,454
It gets to be a big job
picking the cherries off.

2624
21:14:47,521 --> 21:14:50,958
It was a great opportunity
for the neighbor kids

2625
21:14:51,024 --> 21:14:53,560
to come over and pick cherries

2626
21:14:53,627 --> 21:14:56,196
and get paid so much
for a ten pound pail.

2627
21:14:56,263 --> 21:14:57,764
Not only that,

2628
21:14:57,831 --> 21:15:00,400
but families would come and pick
for just money.

2629
21:15:00,467 --> 21:15:01,735
One guy told me one time

2630
21:15:01,802 --> 21:15:03,737
that the family
would pick cherries

2631
21:15:03,804 --> 21:15:06,440
and it bought the coal
for the winter.

2632
21:15:06,507 --> 21:15:08,475
Finally, it got
to the point where

2633
21:15:08,542 --> 21:15:11,879
even the local people weren't
enough to pick the cherries.

2634
21:15:11,945 --> 21:15:15,883
I remember having the Indian
families coming from Oneida

2635
21:15:15,949 --> 21:15:18,752
and so many areas west of here.

2636
21:15:19,019 --> 21:15:20,821
Horseshoe Bay Farms

2637
21:15:20,888 --> 21:15:24,424
needed about a hundred people
for three weeks.

2638
21:15:24,491 --> 21:15:26,093
So what they did
is they started

2639
21:15:26,159 --> 21:15:28,395
the concept
of a cherry camp.

2640
21:15:28,462 --> 21:15:32,799
They recruited
13- to 17-year old young boys

2641
21:15:32,866 --> 21:15:34,635
to come here to pick cherries.

2642
21:15:34,701 --> 21:15:38,071
They promoted it
as coming to a camp.

2643
21:15:38,138 --> 21:15:40,407
You had to pick
your room and board

2644
21:15:40,474 --> 21:15:41,742
every single day,

2645
21:15:41,808 --> 21:15:43,610
which was
seven pails of cherries.

2646
21:15:43,677 --> 21:15:45,512
They had baseball fields.

2647
21:15:45,579 --> 21:15:47,581
They had boats and canoes.

2648
21:15:47,648 --> 21:15:49,449
They had a swimming beach.

2649
21:15:49,516 --> 21:15:52,853
The big attraction
of cherry camp to the kids was

2650
21:15:52,920 --> 21:15:57,224
the camp counselors
were Green Bay Packers.

2651
21:15:57,291 --> 21:16:00,227
- The Mexican families
used to travel

2652
21:16:00,294 --> 21:16:02,029
from one end of the country
to the other.

2653
21:16:02,095 --> 21:16:05,599
They'd start in Texas and
they'd follow the crops up.

2654
21:16:05,666 --> 21:16:07,067
They'd work in the sugar beets.

2655
21:16:07,134 --> 21:16:08,902
Then they'd go and work
in strawberries.

2656
21:16:08,969 --> 21:16:12,906
Then they'd end up in cherries.
Then they'd head back to Texas.

2657
21:16:12,973 --> 21:16:14,508
The whole family was out
picking cherries.

2658
21:16:14,575 --> 21:16:17,211
Little kids were
climbing up in the trees.

2659
21:16:17,277 --> 21:16:18,412
The whole family--

2660
21:16:18,478 --> 21:16:20,180
They would actually
look at this as being

2661
21:16:20,247 --> 21:16:22,850
a pretty important opportunity
for them to make some money.

2662
21:16:22,916 --> 21:16:24,818
Well that went along

2663
21:16:24,885 --> 21:16:28,288
until the war
came along, World War II.

2664
21:16:28,355 --> 21:16:30,624
The local people were gone,
the people were gone to war.

2665
21:16:30,691 --> 21:16:35,596
A lot of people were busy: war
plants, and this sort of thing.

2666
21:16:35,662 --> 21:16:37,931
One of the first things
that happened:

2667
21:16:37,998 --> 21:16:40,534
we had people from Jamaica,

2668
21:16:40,601 --> 21:16:42,903
Jamaicans picking cherries.

2669
21:16:42,970 --> 21:16:44,638
Probably one of
the most interesting groups

2670
21:16:44,705 --> 21:16:46,607
we had picking cherries was

2671
21:16:46,673 --> 21:16:48,709
German World War II prisoners.

2672
21:16:48,775 --> 21:16:51,144
These were German troops
in Rommel's army

2673
21:16:51,211 --> 21:16:53,614
that got captured
in North Africa.

2674
21:16:53,680 --> 21:16:57,684
We had camps that had
the prisoners in them.

2675
21:16:58,418 --> 21:17:01,021
- Back in the early fifties,
and so on,

2676
21:17:01,088 --> 21:17:03,423
was really the heyday
of the cherry industry

2677
21:17:03,490 --> 21:17:05,225
here in Door County.

2678
21:17:05,292 --> 21:17:07,494
There were 700 growers
growing cherries

2679
21:17:07,561 --> 21:17:09,129
here in Door County
at that time.

2680
21:17:09,196 --> 21:17:13,767
We'd raise up to 50 million
pounds in Door County.

2681
21:17:13,834 --> 21:17:17,638
12,000 migrants
would come into the county

2682
21:17:17,704 --> 21:17:20,240
to harvest that fruit by hand.

2683
21:17:20,307 --> 21:17:23,977
- So, the place kind of
got to be known as Cherryland.

2684
21:17:24,044 --> 21:17:26,380
We had the Cherry Blossom
Festival.

2685
21:17:26,446 --> 21:17:28,048
People would drive up
from all over,

2686
21:17:28,115 --> 21:17:29,283
drive around the country

2687
21:17:29,349 --> 21:17:30,984
and look at
the beautiful cherry blossoms.

2688
21:17:31,051 --> 21:17:32,786
The whole county was white.

2689
21:17:32,853 --> 21:17:36,690
Then there was
the Cherry Blossom Queen.

2690
21:17:36,757 --> 21:17:39,560
Then we had
Cherryland Festival

2691
21:17:39,626 --> 21:17:42,829
where there would be a
celebration, come to Cherryland.

2692
21:17:42,896 --> 21:17:45,365
We had a Cherryland airport.

2693
21:17:45,432 --> 21:17:48,101
The Cherry Road out at
Sturgeon Bay heading north,

2694
21:17:48,168 --> 21:17:50,504
the whole road
was lined with cherry growers.

2695
21:17:50,571 --> 21:17:51,905
Door County was Cherryland.

2696
21:17:51,972 --> 21:17:53,574
It was!
It was Cherryland.

2697
21:17:53,640 --> 21:17:55,442
It was an industry.

2698
21:17:55,776 --> 21:17:58,345
It really kept people busy.

2699
21:18:13,026 --> 21:18:13,560
volunteer here at PBS, a

2700
21:18:13,627 --> 21:18:15,963
Wisconsin. Watching along

2701
21:18:16,029 --> 21:18:18,165
Hometown Stories Door

2702
21:18:18,999 --> 21:18:21,335
the fact that these about

2703
21:18:21,969 --> 21:18:24,538
depth to your knowledge ofh

2704
21:18:24,872 --> 21:18:27,207
nuance. If we were doingh

2705
21:18:28,041 --> 21:18:30,544
Door County and like,me of

2706
21:18:30,611 --> 21:18:33,046
you think of? You know, It

2707
21:18:33,113 --> 21:18:35,249
be on the board somewhere

2708
21:18:35,315 --> 21:18:37,651
the board. But I bet the on

2709
21:18:38,552 --> 21:18:41,288
vacation or tourism, right?

2710
21:18:41,355 --> 21:18:43,590
segment how, of course,

2711
21:18:44,091 --> 21:18:46,760
case that that started at a

2712
21:18:46,827 --> 21:18:49,296
story of the folks beingat

2713
21:18:51,098 --> 21:18:53,200
wanted to stay overnight.

2714
21:18:53,267 --> 21:18:55,135
story that's only going to

2715
21:18:55,202 --> 21:18:57,437
documentary like this,

2716
21:18:59,006 --> 21:19:01,675
station that cares, serving

2717
21:19:02,910 --> 21:19:05,646
what you're supporting when

2718
21:19:05,712 --> 21:19:08,182
you should do so right now.

2719
21:19:12,319 --> 21:19:14,555
and I'm a member of theon

2720
21:19:14,922 --> 21:19:17,391
here at PBS Wisconsin, and

2721
21:19:17,791 --> 21:19:20,460
our community of supporters

2722
21:19:21,295 --> 21:19:23,764
Wisconsin. And if you join

2723
21:19:24,765 --> 21:19:27,534
tonight, we'd love to thank

2724
21:19:27,601 --> 21:19:29,736
fantastic thank you gifts.

2725
21:19:29,803 --> 21:19:32,506
Stories. I'm a huge fan ofn

2726
21:19:32,573 --> 21:19:34,541
episode on Door County,this

2727
21:19:34,608 --> 21:19:36,777
probably inspiring you to's

2728
21:19:36,844 --> 21:19:39,179
more. So at the $10 a month

2729
21:19:39,880 --> 21:19:42,216
you with your choice ofnk

2730
21:19:42,549 --> 21:19:45,519
Tales, shipwrecks, Cherries

2731
21:19:45,586 --> 21:19:47,921
learn a little bit moreTo

2732
21:19:48,488 --> 21:19:50,991
County. Or you can choose

2733
21:19:51,058 --> 21:19:53,627
Stories, Door County DVD or

2734
21:19:54,862 --> 21:19:57,531
James Steinhardt of Highway

2735
21:19:58,098 --> 21:20:00,434
road, or at the $20 a month

2736
21:20:01,969 --> 21:20:04,104
thank you all of these a

2737
21:20:04,571 --> 21:20:07,140
the Wisconsin Lighthouses

2738
21:20:08,008 --> 21:20:10,010
give us a call atll. So

2739
21:20:12,379 --> 21:20:14,848
>> Hi, I'm Regina Belotti,

2740
21:20:15,649 --> 21:20:17,885
Wisconsin, and we talk a

2741
21:20:19,319 --> 21:20:21,889
Sustainers are to PBSnt our

2742
21:20:23,390 --> 21:20:26,059
that monthly ongoing gift.e

2743
21:20:27,227 --> 21:20:29,897
Wisconsin can rely on that

2744
21:20:29,963 --> 21:20:32,633
to bring you theseontinue

2745
21:20:32,699 --> 21:20:35,435
the one we're watching here

2746
21:20:35,502 --> 21:20:37,738
sustainer yet, now is a a

2747
21:20:38,338 --> 21:20:40,807
sure you're sitting here

2748
21:20:40,874 --> 21:20:43,377
the new things you'vet all

2749
21:20:43,443 --> 21:20:45,579
the show, and maybe there

2750
21:20:45,646 --> 21:20:48,115
deep dive you'd like to do.

2751
21:20:48,815 --> 21:20:50,817
sustainer. Andrew has

2752
21:20:50,884 --> 21:20:52,920
incredible thank you gifts

2753
21:20:52,986 --> 21:20:55,322
making your gift andu for

2754
21:20:56,390 --> 21:20:58,625
give us a call or visit us

2755
21:20:59,626 --> 21:21:02,196
That's a really easy wayrg.

2756
21:21:03,297 --> 21:21:05,866
without having to think too

2757
21:21:06,433 --> 21:21:09,002
you haven't already.all if

2758
21:21:11,038 --> 21:21:13,207
>> You know what I forgot

2759
21:21:13,273 --> 21:21:15,475
opened up this break? This

2760
21:21:15,542 --> 21:21:17,678
not only is this a great

2761
21:21:19,379 --> 21:21:21,615
pledge of support and a

2762
21:21:21,682 --> 21:21:24,484
Wisconsin Hometown Stories,

2763
21:21:25,052 --> 21:21:27,721
will be doubled. Currentney

2764
21:21:28,789 --> 21:21:31,124
are going to double every

2765
21:21:31,959 --> 21:21:34,294
during this break up to in

2766
21:21:35,596 --> 21:21:37,731
gave you kind of a false

2767
21:21:38,966 --> 21:21:41,435
for 15. We got three callso

2768
21:21:41,768 --> 21:21:44,338
more during this break. And

2769
21:21:45,339 --> 21:21:47,875
to you, this is the time to

2770
21:21:47,941 --> 21:21:50,511
doubled. The numbers there

2771
21:21:50,878 --> 21:21:53,213
Think of it as ane 803 636.

2772
21:21:56,583 --> 21:21:59,253
PBS Wisconsin, just likeand

2773
21:22:01,221 --> 21:22:03,323
is a partnership betweenes

2774
21:22:03,390 --> 21:22:05,959
community. Give us a callal

2775
21:22:08,295 --> 21:22:10,697
>> We have some great thank

2776
21:22:10,764 --> 21:22:13,233
month level, if you give at

2777
21:22:14,168 --> 21:22:16,637
have your choice of the you

2778
21:22:17,070 --> 21:22:19,740
Wisconsin Hometown Stories

2779
21:22:20,440 --> 21:22:23,010
beautiful print of highway

2780
21:22:24,344 --> 21:22:26,813
month level, I want to talk

2781
21:22:27,414 --> 21:22:29,416
saying we're going to throw

2782
21:22:29,483 --> 21:22:32,085
Lighthouses DVD, but it's

2783
21:22:32,152 --> 21:22:34,488
This program is one of my.

2784
21:22:35,289 --> 21:22:37,858
Original productions, and

2785
21:22:38,592 --> 21:22:40,727
handful. Well, lots of

2786
21:22:42,429 --> 21:22:44,665
lighthouses. I know the

2787
21:22:45,032 --> 21:22:47,167
50 of those lighthouses,ver

2788
21:22:47,234 --> 21:22:49,436
breathtaking footage of

2789
21:22:49,503 --> 21:22:51,972
dives into the history ofp

2790
21:22:52,506 --> 21:22:54,842
including a bunch we know

2791
21:22:55,175 --> 21:22:57,845
so a little more deeperunty,

2792
21:22:58,412 --> 21:23:00,981
specifically around these

2793
21:23:01,315 --> 21:23:03,550
us a call at one 800 236,e

2794
21:23:04,685 --> 21:23:06,920
>> And when you join us as

2795
21:23:08,455 --> 21:23:11,024
many incredible benefitso

2796
21:23:11,091 --> 21:23:13,560
grateful to you for being a

2797
21:23:14,661 --> 21:23:16,997
Airwaves is one of those.

2798
21:23:17,865 --> 21:23:20,200
comes to your door everyk

2799
21:23:21,068 --> 21:23:23,637
out all the different check

2800
21:23:24,037 --> 21:23:26,740
I think, you know, it's a,.

2801
21:23:26,807 --> 21:23:29,476
your gift makes possible.at

2802
21:23:30,177 --> 21:23:32,646
as a sustainer yet, do itus

2803
21:23:33,680 --> 21:23:36,116
these gifts make such an,

2804
21:23:36,183 --> 21:23:38,652
continue to bring you this

2805
21:23:39,353 --> 21:23:41,455
whether you're sitting here

2806
21:23:41,522 --> 21:23:43,757
Door County or maybe most

2807
21:23:43,824 --> 21:23:46,159
kids, or you only usually

2808
21:23:47,528 --> 21:23:50,097
this is possible because of

2809
21:23:51,298 --> 21:23:53,867
support our community. You

2810
21:23:54,334 --> 21:23:56,803
amazing programs. So give

2811
21:23:57,271 --> 21:23:59,840
>> Yeah. You know, if we're.

2812
21:24:03,777 --> 21:24:06,480
into that category. Most of

2813
21:24:06,547 --> 21:24:09,016
days is very much PBS kids.

2814
21:24:09,349 --> 21:24:11,985
surprise you. Even programs

2815
21:24:12,052 --> 21:24:14,888
Stories are actually having

2816
21:24:14,955 --> 21:24:17,291
well. I talked in the last

2817
21:24:17,858 --> 21:24:20,427
process of creating these

2818
21:24:20,494 --> 21:24:22,729
with the community, getting

2819
21:24:22,796 --> 21:24:25,265
beyond that. After we make

2820
21:24:26,200 --> 21:24:28,435
also generate a bunch of

2821
21:24:29,503 --> 21:24:31,738
that local kids in these

2822
21:24:32,739 --> 21:24:35,409
resources for learningreat

2823
21:24:36,210 --> 21:24:38,445
impact of the worky. The

2824
21:24:39,179 --> 21:24:41,748
Wisconsin goes well beyond

2825
21:24:42,549 --> 21:24:45,118
already knew that. I thinku

2826
21:24:45,619 --> 21:24:48,288
the quality programing that

2827
21:24:49,089 --> 21:24:51,558
matters to you, if you care

2828
21:24:52,226 --> 21:24:54,695
impact all over the state,

2829
21:24:56,530 --> 21:24:58,866
Have your money doubledl.

2830
21:24:58,932 --> 21:25:01,401
The number is therebreak.

2831
21:25:03,971 --> 21:25:06,507
>> Now is the perfect time

2832
21:25:06,573 --> 21:25:08,809
was saying, your impactd

2833
21:25:08,876 --> 21:25:11,111
will you be giving a gift

2834
21:25:11,678 --> 21:25:14,147
that you know and love, yet

2835
21:25:14,481 --> 21:25:16,950
twice the amount. And we'd

2836
21:25:17,484 --> 21:25:19,753
of these fantastic gifts. I

2837
21:25:19,820 --> 21:25:22,322
more about this booke bit

2838
21:25:22,389 --> 21:25:24,591
gorgeous. So Door County

2839
21:25:24,658 --> 21:25:26,827
and goats on the roof, ifes

2840
21:25:26,894 --> 21:25:29,563
these amazing archivals all

2841
21:25:31,465 --> 21:25:33,834
pages. So there's lots more

2842
21:25:33,901 --> 21:25:36,136
themselves. You know, a

2843
21:25:36,203 --> 21:25:38,572
words. So we've got lots of

2844
21:25:38,639 --> 21:25:41,208
then just looking throughd

2845
21:25:41,575 --> 21:25:44,244
starts with an overview of

2846
21:25:44,311 --> 21:25:46,847
kind of goes community by

2847
21:25:46,914 --> 21:25:48,715
what are these? What aret

2848
21:25:48,782 --> 21:25:51,485
that you that you visited?

2849
21:25:51,552 --> 21:25:53,754
little bit more about?n a

2850
21:25:53,820 --> 21:25:56,323
sister Bay, Fish Peak, Fish

2851
21:25:56,390 --> 21:25:59,293
Jacksonport, Baileys Harbor,

2852
21:26:00,260 --> 21:26:02,596
So lots to enjoy at thisl.

2853
21:26:03,163 --> 21:26:05,732
a call at 1-800-236-3636.s

2854
21:26:08,936 --> 21:26:11,405
watchers who has tuned ine

2855
21:26:13,273 --> 21:26:15,309
you've never picked up the

2856
21:26:15,375 --> 21:26:17,511
make a pledge, we areto

2857
21:26:18,645 --> 21:26:21,315
We would love to have young.

2858
21:26:21,381 --> 21:26:23,951
sustaining member. It's so

2859
21:26:24,384 --> 21:26:26,954
talking about educational

2860
21:26:28,388 --> 21:26:30,958
PBS Wisconsin has to offert

2861
21:26:31,525 --> 21:26:33,861
becoming a sustainer, in

2862
21:26:34,895 --> 21:26:36,830
the programs you love, but

2863
21:26:36,897 --> 21:26:39,233
community as well. I know

2864
21:26:39,666 --> 21:26:42,336
kiddos have recently gotten

2865
21:26:43,270 --> 21:26:45,606
And so a couple of yearsn.

2866
21:26:46,740 --> 21:26:49,276
what brought me to become a

2867
21:26:49,343 --> 21:26:51,879
sitting there joining us

2868
21:26:51,945 --> 21:26:54,114
picked up the phone yet or

2869
21:26:54,181 --> 21:26:56,850
tonight. PBS wisconsin.org

2870
21:26:58,418 --> 21:27:00,888
call, talk to one of thesea

2871
21:27:01,221 --> 21:27:03,790
here tonight at (800)2have

2872
21:27:05,659 --> 21:27:07,661
>> And when you do make

2873
21:27:08,028 --> 21:27:10,364
whatever amount is right

2874
21:27:11,198 --> 21:27:13,200
that's right for PBSt

2875
21:27:14,768 --> 21:27:16,837
afford five dollars a month,

2876
21:27:16,904 --> 21:27:19,540
"Airwaves" magazine andyou

2877
21:27:19,606 --> 21:27:21,742
Maybe you can afford to

2878
21:27:22,976 --> 21:27:25,312
and give $100 a month ande

2879
21:27:26,480 --> 21:27:29,049
beyond PBS Wisconsin works

2880
21:27:31,618 --> 21:27:33,954
all do what we can. We alle

2881
21:27:34,755 --> 21:27:37,090
understand that it's not

2882
21:27:37,624 --> 21:27:40,093
like you have to do forrate

2883
21:27:40,494 --> 21:27:42,829
cable subscription orur

2884
21:27:43,463 --> 21:27:45,933
what you can and being part

2885
21:27:46,500 --> 21:27:48,635
making this community

2886
21:27:49,269 --> 21:27:51,839
you are in the director'sif

2887
21:27:52,306 --> 21:27:54,508
give that $100 a monthe to

2888
21:27:54,575 --> 21:27:56,810
you're in that $5 a month

2889
21:27:57,444 --> 21:27:59,913
because all of it combines

2890
21:28:00,581 --> 21:28:03,250
it is, bringing you stories,

2891
21:28:03,817 --> 21:28:06,286
with programs likenities

2892
21:28:07,254 --> 21:28:09,723
Give us a call right now.s.

2893
21:28:10,457 --> 21:28:12,793
the support that we receive

2894
21:28:12,860 --> 21:28:15,095
state of Wisconsinr the

2895
21:28:15,529 --> 21:28:18,031
supporting the work of PBS

2896
21:28:18,098 --> 21:28:20,400
that you know and love. Now,

2897
21:28:20,467 --> 21:28:22,536
remember that your impact

2898
21:28:22,603 --> 21:28:24,705
friends, those neighbors

2899
21:28:24,771 --> 21:28:27,341
about supporting PBSongly

2900
21:28:28,876 --> 21:28:31,111
us a call, visit online,ve

2901
21:28:31,178 --> 21:28:33,881
you'll double that impact.o,

2902
21:28:33,947 --> 21:28:36,049
with these fantastic gifts,

2903
21:28:36,116 --> 21:28:38,685
month level, you can choose

2904
21:28:39,286 --> 21:28:42,055
the Hometown Stories, Door,

2905
21:28:42,122 --> 21:28:44,691
choose the, the watercolor

2906
21:28:47,261 --> 21:28:49,730
a minute just opened up. So

2907
21:28:50,664 --> 21:28:53,133
home. Like, do you know why

2908
21:28:53,667 --> 21:28:56,136
Bay? It's on page 57 ofster

2909
21:28:57,271 --> 21:28:59,373
tell you. You've got tog to

2910
21:28:59,439 --> 21:29:01,775
find out why it's calledo

2911
21:29:02,342 --> 21:29:04,811
call, 1-800-236-3636.s a

2912
21:29:06,213 --> 21:29:08,448
So I think we all want to.

2913
21:29:09,183 --> 21:29:11,652
be. So if you haven't given

2914
21:29:12,719 --> 21:29:15,289
to become a sustainer.time

2915
21:29:15,956 --> 21:29:18,725
incredible stories that not

2916
21:29:18,792 --> 21:29:21,128
we're talking about will

2917
21:29:21,795 --> 21:29:24,131
the state and beyond. There

2918
21:29:24,198 --> 21:29:26,533
can find programing like

2919
21:29:27,201 --> 21:29:29,870
to continue bringing thesep

2920
21:29:30,704 --> 21:29:33,173
are joining us for thef you

2921
21:29:33,740 --> 21:29:35,876
you've been a long time

2922
21:29:36,176 --> 21:29:38,846
have some really wonderfule

2923
21:29:39,379 --> 21:29:41,849
for becoming a sustaineryou

2924
21:29:41,915 --> 21:29:44,585
book that's resonating with

2925
21:29:45,819 --> 21:29:48,488
Lighthouses, whatever that

2926
21:29:49,389 --> 21:29:51,625
consider giving a calle

2927
21:29:52,326 --> 21:29:54,661
also make wonderful gifts,

2928
21:29:54,728 --> 21:29:57,297
reach us at (800) 236-3636.

2929
21:30:00,968 --> 21:30:03,403
some righteous indignation

2930
21:30:03,470 --> 21:30:05,939
tell us where sister Bayot

2931
21:30:07,174 --> 21:30:09,743
on the right. Oh, yes. Here

2932
21:30:09,810 --> 21:30:12,279
peering across the waves.

2933
21:30:14,248 --> 21:30:16,717
Listen, we've got a fewer.

2934
21:30:17,217 --> 21:30:19,686
challenge. Break! It is not

2935
21:30:19,753 --> 21:30:22,222
next 30s. Even if youin the

2936
21:30:24,024 --> 21:30:26,093
By the time we go back tol.

2937
21:30:26,159 --> 21:30:28,395
in the queue is enough to

2938
21:30:28,962 --> 21:30:31,265
When you call, there's a

2939
21:30:31,331 --> 21:30:33,667
nearly at our goal. Thank

2940
21:30:34,501 --> 21:30:36,703
support. We're going to be

2941
21:30:36,770 --> 21:30:39,239
But again, if you call now,

2942
21:30:39,606 --> 21:30:41,708
money doubled to support

2943
21:30:41,775 --> 21:30:43,710
like Wisconsin Hometown

2944
21:30:43,777 --> 21:30:46,113
Beloit and Appleton andd

2945
21:30:46,613 --> 21:30:48,949
Madison. Coming up next,

2946
21:30:49,850 --> 21:30:52,319
participate by callingou

2947
21:30:55,722 --> 21:30:58,058
>> When I did my.hank you.

2948
21:30:58,692 --> 21:31:00,360
?
[MUSIC]

2949
21:31:07,935 --> 21:31:09,603
?

2950
21:31:13,941 --> 21:31:15,742
After World War I,

2951
21:31:15,809 --> 21:31:19,580
dozens of returning veterans
received federal funding

2952
21:31:19,646 --> 21:31:23,784
to study art
at the Art Institute of Chicago.

2953
21:31:24,985 --> 21:31:26,253
Two of their professors,

2954
21:31:26,320 --> 21:31:29,756
Frederick DeForest Schook
and Frederick Victor Poole,

2955
21:31:29,823 --> 21:31:31,391
decided to start a summer school

2956
21:31:31,458 --> 21:31:33,126
for the veterans,

2957
21:31:33,460 --> 21:31:35,362
in Bailey's Harbor.

2958
21:31:35,996 --> 21:31:38,866
- There were a number of
World War I veterans that came.

2959
21:31:38,932 --> 21:31:41,502
First they stayed in tents.

2960
21:31:41,568 --> 21:31:43,237
Then later,
some of the doughboys

2961
21:31:43,303 --> 21:31:46,974
stayed at a hotel
that was right nearby.

2962
21:31:47,774 --> 21:31:50,010
They would go around an paint.

2963
21:31:50,077 --> 21:31:54,281
They would paint scenes
looking out from the bluff tops,

2964
21:31:54,348 --> 21:31:55,716
looking out over the lake.

2965
21:31:55,782 --> 21:31:57,451
They would paint
the old buildings,

2966
21:31:57,518 --> 21:32:01,522
and some of
the interesting elderly people

2967
21:32:02,256 --> 21:32:03,524
that lived in Door County.

2968
21:32:03,590 --> 21:32:06,827
But they would go out
in the field a lot

2969
21:32:06,894 --> 21:32:08,462
because of
the area's scenic beauty.

2970
21:32:08,529 --> 21:32:10,864
It was great for artists,
still is.

2971
21:32:10,931 --> 21:32:13,333
They were quite a group.

2972
21:32:13,400 --> 21:32:16,270
They would come in to town
and go to the dances

2973
21:32:16,336 --> 21:32:18,205
at Washebek's Hall,

2974
21:32:18,272 --> 21:32:21,742
where there usually was
a polka band.

2975
21:32:22,309 --> 21:32:23,977
And they were active
in the parades,

2976
21:32:24,044 --> 21:32:26,313
which were traditional
during the 4th of July

2977
21:32:26,380 --> 21:32:27,781
at Bailey's Harbor.

2978
21:32:27,848 --> 21:32:31,318
They would have dances
with some of the local gals,

2979
21:32:31,385 --> 21:32:35,522
and they would dress up
in various costumes.

2980
21:32:36,356 --> 21:32:38,559
- Both professors,
Schook and Poole,

2981
21:32:38,625 --> 21:32:40,961
built cottages
in Bailey's Harbor,

2982
21:32:41,028 --> 21:32:44,131
and became among
the first of many artists

2983
21:32:44,198 --> 21:32:46,133
to make the move to Door County.

2984
21:32:46,200 --> 21:32:47,868
?

2985
21:32:49,169 --> 21:32:51,104
As improved transportation

2986
21:32:51,171 --> 21:32:52,906
brought more visitors
to Door County,

2987
21:32:52,973 --> 21:32:57,411
it also brought about
a need for more things to do.

2988
21:32:57,477 --> 21:32:59,112
- There wasn't very much to do.

2989
21:32:59,179 --> 21:33:01,014
In fact, we used to laugh about,

2990
21:33:01,081 --> 21:33:03,617
"What in the world
would people do in the summer

2991
21:33:03,684 --> 21:33:05,619
"if they didn't like
sitting on a rocking chair

2992
21:33:05,686 --> 21:33:09,523
"on the front porch
and looking at the water?"

2993
21:33:09,590 --> 21:33:12,793
- In 1935,
the sister and brother team

2994
21:33:12,860 --> 21:33:15,162
of Caroline and Richard Fisher

2995
21:33:15,229 --> 21:33:17,898
started
the Peninsula Players,

2996
21:33:17,965 --> 21:33:21,735
producing plays in the garden
behind a Fish Creek cottage.

2997
21:33:21,802 --> 21:33:24,204
- They felt people
were interested,

2998
21:33:24,271 --> 21:33:26,206
they had an audience
and it was coming,

2999
21:33:26,273 --> 21:33:29,476
so that when the Wildwood
Camp for Boys came for sale,

3000
21:33:29,543 --> 21:33:31,445
they purchased it.

3001
21:33:31,512 --> 21:33:35,449
- The camp would provide housing
for the actors and crew,

3002
21:33:35,516 --> 21:33:39,553
and space to build a stage,
designed by C.R. Fisher,

3003
21:33:39,620 --> 21:33:42,656
Caroline and
Richard's father.

3004
21:33:42,723 --> 21:33:46,093
- And the first acting company
got out wheelbarrows, axes,

3005
21:33:46,159 --> 21:33:48,562
and helped the tradesmen
build and set up

3006
21:33:48,629 --> 21:33:51,598
the first stage house
that we had here.

3007
21:33:51,665 --> 21:33:53,600
"Mama Fisher"... Lydia Fisher

3008
21:33:53,667 --> 21:33:55,969
was a graduate
of the Pratt School of Design,

3009
21:33:56,036 --> 21:33:58,272
and actually designed
most of the costumes that

3010
21:33:58,338 --> 21:34:02,242
the Peninsula Players produced
for most of the first decades.

3011
21:34:02,309 --> 21:34:03,777
When Caroline and Richard
started,

3012
21:34:03,844 --> 21:34:06,580
they worked as a team
in selecting the casts

3013
21:34:06,647 --> 21:34:08,182
and the company members.

3014
21:34:08,248 --> 21:34:11,051
They were producing
ten shows a summer,

3015
21:34:11,118 --> 21:34:12,786
one a week.

3016
21:34:13,320 --> 21:34:16,123
Caroline could convince people
to donate things.

3017
21:34:16,190 --> 21:34:17,658
She'd knock on the doors
and say,

3018
21:34:17,724 --> 21:34:19,726
"Can I borrow
that sofa or that painting?"

3019
21:34:19,793 --> 21:34:21,195
And people would do that.

3020
21:34:21,261 --> 21:34:25,966
Caroline was really the heart
and the energy of the players,

3021
21:34:26,033 --> 21:34:30,437
and what kept Peninsula Players
thriving for so many years.

3022
21:34:30,504 --> 21:34:32,172
?

3023
21:34:32,506 --> 21:34:35,375
- In Sturgeon Bay,
the late Gerhard Miller

3024
21:34:35,442 --> 21:34:37,678
developed his skills
as a painter,

3025
21:34:37,744 --> 21:34:39,446
while at the same time,

3026
21:34:39,513 --> 21:34:42,783
running his family's
clothing store.

3027
21:34:42,850 --> 21:34:45,485
I'd call myself
'one of the local yokels,'

3028
21:34:45,552 --> 21:34:48,889
'cause I think I've sold
clean underwear and socks

3029
21:34:48,956 --> 21:34:51,325
to almost every man
in Door County.

3030
21:34:51,391 --> 21:34:55,095
I was expected to
go into the clothing store

3031
21:34:55,162 --> 21:34:57,331
and continue on with it.

3032
21:34:57,397 --> 21:34:59,032
I went in in 1927

3033
21:34:59,099 --> 21:35:01,435
and I was in it until 1959.

3034
21:35:02,769 --> 21:35:05,672
And I was painting
all the time.

3035
21:35:06,373 --> 21:35:09,276
It was a dual career
at that time.

3036
21:35:09,343 --> 21:35:10,944
And it was a lot of work,

3037
21:35:11,011 --> 21:35:13,413
because I had to get up
early in the morning and paint,

3038
21:35:13,480 --> 21:35:15,616
and then I'd come home at noon
and grab a sandwich,

3039
21:35:15,682 --> 21:35:17,818
paint until
I had to go back to work,

3040
21:35:17,885 --> 21:35:19,853
and then I'd paint
in the evening.

3041
21:35:19,920 --> 21:35:24,591
My type of painting is in the
field of imaginative realism.

3042
21:35:24,658 --> 21:35:27,794
For instance,
one of the subjects

3043
21:35:28,295 --> 21:35:30,964
in one of the reproductions
we have

3044
21:35:31,031 --> 21:35:35,269
is of a buggy in front
of an old weathered barn.

3045
21:35:36,670 --> 21:35:39,473
Actually, the buggy was
from up near Sister Bay,

3046
21:35:39,540 --> 21:35:42,910
the barn was from down in
the southern part of the county,

3047
21:35:42,976 --> 21:35:45,312
but you put
the two of them together,

3048
21:35:45,379 --> 21:35:47,314
you're creating the picture.

3049
21:35:47,381 --> 21:35:50,384
You're not taking
a photograph.

3050
21:35:50,817 --> 21:35:53,287
- After decades
of disciplined effort,

3051
21:35:53,353 --> 21:35:55,923
Miller began to sell
enough of his paintings

3052
21:35:55,989 --> 21:35:57,491
to make a living.

3053
21:35:57,558 --> 21:36:00,427
He opened a gallery,
and inspired other artists

3054
21:36:00,494 --> 21:36:03,397
to make the move to Door County.

3055
21:36:03,830 --> 21:36:07,801
- There was a time when I had
the only gallery in Door County.

3056
21:36:07,868 --> 21:36:10,704
I think he became
<i>the</i> major artist

3057
21:36:10,771 --> 21:36:13,006
of his time in this area.

3058
21:36:14,041 --> 21:36:17,811
- I was drawn to this place
in part by Gerhard Miller,

3059
21:36:17,878 --> 21:36:20,080
because he was working
in a vocabulary

3060
21:36:20,147 --> 21:36:23,083
that I understood
and appreciated,

3061
21:36:23,150 --> 21:36:24,852
and which I enjoyed painting in.

3062
21:36:24,918 --> 21:36:28,388
So I figured there was
a career potential for me here,

3063
21:36:28,455 --> 21:36:30,791
and that proved to be the case.

3064
21:36:30,858 --> 21:36:35,362
So it was beginning to evolve
into an art community,

3065
21:36:35,429 --> 21:36:39,766
though it was the place
I think that drew us.

3066
21:36:39,833 --> 21:36:42,169
The closeness to nature,

3067
21:36:42,236 --> 21:36:44,571
living really in nature,

3068
21:36:45,072 --> 21:36:48,609
is very important to me,
almost indispensable.

3069
21:36:48,675 --> 21:36:51,311
And I'm also very
interested in history,

3070
21:36:51,378 --> 21:36:54,815
Fortunately, I had
at the bottom of the hill

3071
21:36:54,882 --> 21:36:56,550
Anderson's dock.

3072
21:36:56,617 --> 21:37:01,955
Schooners coming in and out
was an endless subject for me.

3073
21:37:03,290 --> 21:37:04,958
?

3074
21:37:06,159 --> 21:37:07,761
- In the 1960s,

3075
21:37:07,828 --> 21:37:11,298
artists exploring
new approaches to modern art,

3076
21:37:11,365 --> 21:37:14,668
found a home
at the Peninsula School of Arts,

3077
21:37:14,735 --> 21:37:17,237
started and built
by Chicago artist

3078
21:37:17,304 --> 21:37:19,273
Madeline Tourtelot.

3079
21:37:20,707 --> 21:37:24,011
- Madeline took it upon herself
to found this school

3080
21:37:24,077 --> 21:37:26,880
and bring a group
of artists in residence here

3081
21:37:26,947 --> 21:37:28,615
starting in 1965.

3082
21:37:29,316 --> 21:37:34,421
- Adopted by a wealthy aunt, who
nurtured her artistic talents,

3083
21:37:34,488 --> 21:37:38,825
Tourtelot was free
to dedicate her life to art.

3084
21:37:39,259 --> 21:37:43,163
- She had a lifetime connection
to the Art Institute in Chicago.

3085
21:37:43,230 --> 21:37:45,098
She was able to travel to Paris.

3086
21:37:45,165 --> 21:37:46,867
But her family
had a home in Ephraim,

3087
21:37:46,934 --> 21:37:49,269
so she had
this ongoing connection

3088
21:37:49,336 --> 21:37:52,372
throughout her life
to Door County.

3089
21:37:52,439 --> 21:37:54,141
- Brimming with ability,

3090
21:37:54,208 --> 21:37:57,511
Tourtelot achieved success
in many art forms,

3091
21:37:57,578 --> 21:37:59,413
including music and painting,

3092
21:37:59,479 --> 21:38:02,683
designing screen prints
on fabric,

3093
21:38:02,749 --> 21:38:07,154
as well as photography
and experimental filmmaking.

3094
21:38:07,221 --> 21:38:09,656
- Some of the younger artists
that she brought in

3095
21:38:09,723 --> 21:38:12,993
in the late 60s and early 70s
were abstract artists,

3096
21:38:13,060 --> 21:38:14,828
they were experimental artists,

3097
21:38:14,895 --> 21:38:18,098
they were large-scale sculptors.
(welding rod arcing)

3098
21:38:18,165 --> 21:38:21,034
And she encouraged
experimentation and exploration.

3099
21:38:21,101 --> 21:38:24,371
That was very much part
of the philosophy of the time.

3100
21:38:24,438 --> 21:38:27,841
And so,
it brought the outside world

3101
21:38:27,908 --> 21:38:29,543
into Door County.

3102
21:38:29,610 --> 21:38:32,913
- And she was an outsider,
but people accepted her

3103
21:38:32,980 --> 21:38:34,248
even though

3104
21:38:34,314 --> 21:38:36,149
she had platinum blonde hair,

3105
21:38:36,216 --> 21:38:37,885
shapely figure,

3106
21:38:38,151 --> 21:38:40,654
drove a Jaguar
with the top down,

3107
21:38:40,721 --> 21:38:43,390
and her platinum hair
flowing in the wind...

3108
21:38:43,457 --> 21:38:45,492
...and maybe a scarf.

3109
21:38:45,559 --> 21:38:47,461
- Madeline's mission was to

3110
21:38:47,528 --> 21:38:49,429
foster an appreciation
for the arts,

3111
21:38:49,496 --> 21:38:52,699
as well as to provide access
to education in the arts.

3112
21:38:52,766 --> 21:38:54,368
So, right from the beginning,

3113
21:38:54,434 --> 21:38:57,104
it didn't matter whether
you were three years old

3114
21:38:57,171 --> 21:38:58,539
or 60 years old,

3115
21:38:58,605 --> 21:39:00,841
there was a place hare
at the school for you,

3116
21:39:00,908 --> 21:39:02,442
and so we began by
teaching children's classes,

3117
21:39:02,509 --> 21:39:04,111
weekly kids' classes.

3118
21:39:04,178 --> 21:39:07,281
- She found more creative energy

3119
21:39:07,347 --> 21:39:11,718
from collecting these creative
souls around her,

3120
21:39:11,785 --> 21:39:13,887
and that fed her creativity,

3121
21:39:13,954 --> 21:39:17,024
and in turn,
it fed their creativity.

3122
21:39:17,090 --> 21:39:19,059
- She loved to have
dinner parties.

3123
21:39:19,126 --> 21:39:20,894
Her delight was

3124
21:39:20,961 --> 21:39:23,330
in bringing
disparate groups of people

3125
21:39:23,397 --> 21:39:25,065
who she...

3126
21:39:26,133 --> 21:39:29,369
...she sensed
a thread among them.

3127
21:39:29,970 --> 21:39:32,539
So there would be scientists,
and musicians

3128
21:39:32,606 --> 21:39:35,075
and writers and painters.

3129
21:39:36,043 --> 21:39:39,213
She would put us all together
in a room,

3130
21:39:39,279 --> 21:39:42,549
and then make
these beautiful dinners.

3131
21:39:42,616 --> 21:39:44,751
And the conversations

3132
21:39:45,419 --> 21:39:46,854
were so enlivening,

3133
21:39:46,920 --> 21:39:50,257
and the things that
it would lead to, and...

3134
21:39:50,324 --> 21:39:53,160
She was fabulous,
and I credit her,

3135
21:39:53,227 --> 21:39:56,563
in my lifetime,
with being the spark

3136
21:39:57,264 --> 21:39:59,366
helping to make Door County

3137
21:39:59,433 --> 21:40:02,669
an authentically creative place.

3138
21:40:07,174 --> 21:40:08,842
?

3139
21:40:12,946 --> 21:40:14,448
(waves crashing)

3140
21:40:14,515 --> 21:40:16,183
- By the 1970s,

3141
21:40:16,450 --> 21:40:18,986
Door County's
traditional way of life

3142
21:40:19,052 --> 21:40:21,622
would undergo big changes.

3143
21:40:23,457 --> 21:40:26,493
- There was over 400 fishermen
at the turn of the 20th century,

3144
21:40:26,560 --> 21:40:29,730
and it stayed that way
until about the 1950s,

3145
21:40:29,796 --> 21:40:32,165
and then it slowly
started to decline

3146
21:40:32,232 --> 21:40:35,302
due to invasive species
entering the Great Lakes.

3147
21:40:35,369 --> 21:40:37,337
It's just something that's

3148
21:40:37,404 --> 21:40:39,673
just a mere shadow
of what it once was.

3149
21:40:39,740 --> 21:40:42,042
You've got maybe
a handful of fishermen left,

3150
21:40:42,109 --> 21:40:45,245
maybe five in Door County,
compared to 400.

3151
21:40:45,312 --> 21:40:48,182
It was the main industry
at one time,

3152
21:40:48,248 --> 21:40:50,017
surpassing logging and farming,

3153
21:40:50,083 --> 21:40:55,656
and it just managed to be part
of the essence of Door County.

3154
21:41:00,160 --> 21:41:05,766
- In 1969, <i>National Geographic</i>
magazine featured Door County

3155
21:41:05,832 --> 21:41:07,434
in an article called

3156
21:41:07,501 --> 21:41:09,970
"A Kingdom So Delicious."

3157
21:41:10,470 --> 21:41:12,406
- And, of course,
with a distribution

3158
21:41:12,472 --> 21:41:15,008
of <i>National Geographic</i> ,
it got the word out on

3159
21:41:15,075 --> 21:41:20,314
what a beautiful and wonderful
retreat Door County was.

3160
21:41:21,148 --> 21:41:23,717
- "A Kingdom So Delicious?"

3161
21:41:24,184 --> 21:41:25,252
Wow.

3162
21:41:25,319 --> 21:41:27,421
That brought a lot of people
to this kingdom.

3163
21:41:27,487 --> 21:41:31,859
- That seemed to open
the floodgates for tourism.

3164
21:41:31,925 --> 21:41:33,694
- It just brought out

3165
21:41:33,760 --> 21:41:36,530
all of the attributes
of the county,

3166
21:41:36,597 --> 21:41:38,699
and emphasized them and it--

3167
21:41:38,765 --> 21:41:41,568
Well, if I were a developer,
that's where I would have gone

3168
21:41:41,635 --> 21:41:43,737
right then, is to Door County.

3169
21:41:43,804 --> 21:41:47,674
- And there was no effective
zoning, no land use plan,

3170
21:41:47,741 --> 21:41:50,210
nothing in place to stifle

3171
21:41:50,878 --> 21:41:52,646
all this new development.

3172
21:41:52,713 --> 21:41:56,216
- At the same time,
Manitowoc Shipbuilding

3173
21:41:56,283 --> 21:41:59,019
bought two Sturgeon Bay
shipyards.

3174
21:41:59,086 --> 21:42:01,522
The new
Bay Shipbuilding Corporation

3175
21:42:01,588 --> 21:42:03,957
created hundreds of jobs,

3176
21:42:04,024 --> 21:42:07,227
building freighters
and other Great Lakes ships.

3177
21:42:07,294 --> 21:42:10,931
With thousands of new
year-round residents,

3178
21:42:10,998 --> 21:42:13,534
and tens of thousands
more tourists,

3179
21:42:13,600 --> 21:42:16,970
local governments began to
consider controlling growth,

3180
21:42:17,037 --> 21:42:20,207
through land use planning
and zoning laws.

3181
21:42:20,274 --> 21:42:24,244
- And we've grown so fast
the last seven years,

3182
21:42:24,311 --> 21:42:25,812
that we're going to stop

3183
21:42:25,879 --> 21:42:27,548
and take a good hard look

3184
21:42:27,614 --> 21:42:29,349
at the progress we've made,

3185
21:42:29,416 --> 21:42:33,754
and evaluate the things
that have been accomplished,

3186
21:42:33,820 --> 21:42:37,724
and then, do more planning
for the future.

3187
21:42:40,928 --> 21:42:42,596
- To provide a blueprint

3188
21:42:42,663 --> 21:42:45,365
of lands needing protection
from development,

3189
21:42:45,432 --> 21:42:49,469
UW-Madison ecologist Jim
Zimmerman, and his wife Libby,

3190
21:42:49,536 --> 21:42:51,271
began an inventory

3191
21:42:51,338 --> 21:42:54,541
of the vegetation and ecosystems
of Door County.

3192
21:42:54,608 --> 21:42:56,476
- And he knew everything,

3193
21:42:56,543 --> 21:42:59,446
it seemed, about the outdoors.

3194
21:43:00,280 --> 21:43:03,350
He knew every plant
and every tree.

3195
21:43:03,417 --> 21:43:07,921
- Unbelievable,
that he was able to identify

3196
21:43:07,988 --> 21:43:09,857
the areas that were

3197
21:43:09,923 --> 21:43:11,859
ecologically very significant.

3198
21:43:11,925 --> 21:43:13,193
Unbelievable!

3199
21:43:13,260 --> 21:43:15,796
I don't think there was
another person in the world,

3200
21:43:15,863 --> 21:43:18,298
other than Jim Zimmerman,
who could do that.

3201
21:43:18,365 --> 21:43:22,336
That really required a knowledge
and a discipline

3202
21:43:22,402 --> 21:43:24,438
and a dedication to do that.

3203
21:43:24,505 --> 21:43:28,809
And probably,
his greatest single achievement

3204
21:43:28,876 --> 21:43:30,544
was he developed

3205
21:43:31,078 --> 21:43:32,813
a map of Door County

3206
21:43:32,880 --> 21:43:38,318
identifying all the places that
were environmentally important.

3207
21:43:38,385 --> 21:43:42,222
- We assembled them
into township-size maps.

3208
21:43:42,289 --> 21:43:44,591
- People could look
at those maps

3209
21:43:44,658 --> 21:43:46,426
and see exactly
where they lived,

3210
21:43:46,493 --> 21:43:49,263
and what their
particular area was like,

3211
21:43:49,329 --> 21:43:52,966
if it was bordering
on a wetland, and so forth,

3212
21:43:53,033 --> 21:43:56,837
and it made them aware
of what was going on

3213
21:43:57,571 --> 21:44:00,741
in their own community,
and what needed to be protected.

3214
21:44:00,807 --> 21:44:03,577
- We had several meetings with

3215
21:44:03,644 --> 21:44:06,980
'Jim Zim,' as we called him,
as a presenter.

3216
21:44:07,047 --> 21:44:10,184
And there was always
a full crowd.

3217
21:44:10,250 --> 21:44:14,488
I think Jim was aware
that nothing is forever,

3218
21:44:15,689 --> 21:44:17,658
that things are changing,

3219
21:44:17,724 --> 21:44:21,962
and once they're gone,
they're gone forever.

3220
21:44:22,596 --> 21:44:25,499
- A new awareness
of lands needing protection

3221
21:44:25,566 --> 21:44:29,069
led to the formation
of the Door County Land Trust,

3222
21:44:29,136 --> 21:44:31,405
a local group that now protects

3223
21:44:31,471 --> 21:44:33,106
over 7,000 acres

3224
21:44:33,173 --> 21:44:36,109
of sensitive and scenic lands.

3225
21:44:36,176 --> 21:44:37,845
[bird call]

3226
21:44:46,920 --> 21:44:49,022
In spite of all the changes,

3227
21:44:49,089 --> 21:44:51,625
Door County continues
to rely upon

3228
21:44:51,692 --> 21:44:53,594
many of the same resources

3229
21:44:53,660 --> 21:44:56,430
as generations in the past.

3230
21:44:58,665 --> 21:45:01,134
And the county's
setting and history

3231
21:45:01,201 --> 21:45:05,072
continue to provide
a lasting identity.

3232
21:45:06,273 --> 21:45:08,976
Villages still face the water,

3233
21:45:09,042 --> 21:45:12,846
built on the sacrifices
of the pioneers.

3234
21:45:15,415 --> 21:45:16,950
The draw to the land,

3235
21:45:17,017 --> 21:45:18,952
and the connection to the water

3236
21:45:19,019 --> 21:45:21,822
continue as they always have.

3237
21:45:25,292 --> 21:45:27,828
(children chattering excitedly)

3238
21:45:27,895 --> 21:45:29,897
Door County remains a place

3239
21:45:29,963 --> 21:45:32,666
to restore the connection
with nature.

3240
21:45:32,733 --> 21:45:34,668
- We can put him in
by the grasshoppers.

3241
21:45:34,735 --> 21:45:36,403
He'll be fine.

3242
21:45:39,406 --> 21:45:41,808
- The great diversity
of the land,

3243
21:45:41,875 --> 21:45:44,912
with many of its wild places
now protected,

3244
21:45:44,978 --> 21:45:48,448
will endure
for generations to come.

3245
21:45:50,651 --> 21:45:52,319
?

3246
21:45:57,457 --> 21:46:01,495
The landscape still inspires
artists of all kinds,

3247
21:46:01,562 --> 21:46:05,232
and the artists, in turn,
create another landscape,

3248
21:46:05,299 --> 21:46:06,967
of art.

3249
21:46:13,040 --> 21:46:16,410
And the arts
continue to flourish,

3250
21:46:16,476 --> 21:46:18,612
one thing leading to another,

3251
21:46:18,679 --> 21:46:21,481
kept afloat by local support.

3252
21:46:24,151 --> 21:46:26,420
Not on the way to anywhere else,

3253
21:46:26,486 --> 21:46:29,456
Door County remains
a destination,

3254
21:46:29,523 --> 21:46:30,991
a getaway,

3255
21:46:31,058 --> 21:46:32,793
and a place for fun.

3256
21:46:32,860 --> 21:46:34,995
(cheers and laughter)

3257
21:46:36,430 --> 21:46:38,565
But constant through it all,

3258
21:46:38,632 --> 21:46:39,900
is the beauty

3259
21:46:39,967 --> 21:46:42,302
that defines Door County.

3260
21:46:43,537 --> 21:46:45,205
?

3261
21:46:51,211 --> 21:46:55,549
(birds chirping,
boat brushing against dock)

3262
21:47:01,788 --> 21:47:02,956
volunteer here at PBSert, a

3263
21:47:03,023 --> 21:47:04,958
Wisconsin, and I hope

3264
21:47:05,025 --> 21:47:07,694
Wisconsin Hometown Stories

3265
21:47:08,362 --> 21:47:10,697
have. You perhaps came in

3266
21:47:12,232 --> 21:47:14,635
a bit about Door County,te

3267
21:47:14,701 --> 21:47:17,171
knowing just a little bit

3268
21:47:17,237 --> 21:47:19,706
think about it, that's why

3269
21:47:20,040 --> 21:47:22,376
Whether it's because you

3270
21:47:22,809 --> 21:47:25,479
in advance and picked out a

3271
21:47:25,546 --> 21:47:27,648
settling in for the night,

3272
21:47:27,714 --> 21:47:29,650
turning on PBS Wisconsin,

3273
21:47:29,716 --> 21:47:31,852
possibly watch? What you

3274
21:47:31,919 --> 21:47:34,388
What I value about PBSsin?

3275
21:47:34,955 --> 21:47:37,424
you watch, you just you're

3276
21:47:38,759 --> 21:47:40,994
more deeply to the world

3277
21:47:41,695 --> 21:47:44,164
means something to you, if

3278
21:47:45,265 --> 21:47:47,734
and feels valuable to you,

3279
21:47:48,669 --> 21:47:50,804
now is that you give us a

3280
21:47:51,872 --> 21:47:53,874
financial support. The of

3281
21:47:53,941 --> 21:47:56,009
bottom of your screen, one

3282
21:47:56,076 --> 21:47:58,545
six, three six.ix, three,

3283
21:47:58,912 --> 21:48:01,381
gift of support this that

3284
21:48:01,448 --> 21:48:03,684
Wisconsin, we have some

3285
21:48:04,418 --> 21:48:06,687
And these gifts, thesek you.

3286
21:48:06,753 --> 21:48:08,655
opportunity to dive, to

3287
21:48:08,722 --> 21:48:11,058
into this door. Countyer

3288
21:48:11,925 --> 21:48:14,394
County as well as some Door

3289
21:48:15,195 --> 21:48:17,531
about them. So at the $10 a

3290
21:48:18,131 --> 21:48:20,501
choice of this book, Door

3291
21:48:20,567 --> 21:48:23,237
shipwrecks, cherries ands,

3292
21:48:23,837 --> 21:48:26,073
take a closer look at the

3293
21:48:27,040 --> 21:48:29,276
photos in here from theg

3294
21:48:30,711 --> 21:48:33,280
history diving a little bit

3295
21:48:34,982 --> 21:48:37,117
month level, you can takea

3296
21:48:37,184 --> 21:48:39,720
Stories Door County, the

3297
21:48:39,786 --> 21:48:42,523
that you're enjoying right

3298
21:48:42,589 --> 21:48:45,058
level. This print by James

3299
21:48:46,493 --> 21:48:48,829
that iconic curvy road at

3300
21:48:49,463 --> 21:48:51,932
We'll thank you with all of

3301
21:48:52,566 --> 21:48:55,135
add in the Wisconsinll also

3302
21:48:56,003 --> 21:48:58,238
that's at $20 a month. So

3303
21:48:59,039 --> 21:49:00,707
1-800-236-3636.

3304
21:49:03,377 --> 21:49:05,712
volunteer here with PBSa

3305
21:49:07,014 --> 21:49:09,349
Stories is an incredible

3306
21:49:10,551 --> 21:49:13,120
state of Wisconsin. And wee

3307
21:49:13,921 --> 21:49:16,390
coming up soon in Hometown

3308
21:49:16,723 --> 21:49:19,193
so many people will be know

3309
21:49:19,626 --> 21:49:22,462
you know, David talked. And,

3310
21:49:22,529 --> 21:49:24,998
that's something that PBS

3311
21:49:26,166 --> 21:49:28,702
one else can. The programs

3312
21:49:28,769 --> 21:49:31,338
you into these localat take

3313
21:49:32,206 --> 21:49:34,641
build that connection and

3314
21:49:34,708 --> 21:49:37,211
corners of the state that

3315
21:49:37,277 --> 21:49:39,513
about. So if you're not a

3316
21:49:39,880 --> 21:49:42,015
you're enjoying tonight's

3317
21:49:42,082 --> 21:49:44,318
Visit us online. a call.

3318
21:49:46,320 --> 21:49:48,388
really wonderful group of a

3319
21:49:48,455 --> 21:49:50,791
to take your call. You can

3320
21:49:51,391 --> 21:49:53,060
(800) 236-3636.

3321
21:49:56,263 --> 21:49:58,432
the program, we wereent of

3322
21:49:58,498 --> 21:50:01,168
arts culture in Door County,

3323
21:50:01,668 --> 21:50:04,238
think there was a quote. I

3324
21:50:04,304 --> 21:50:06,640
authentically creative

3325
21:50:07,474 --> 21:50:09,810
quote. And honestly, you

3326
21:50:11,011 --> 21:50:13,480
PBS Wisconsin, right?f is

3327
21:50:15,015 --> 21:50:17,584
programing or the dramas or

3328
21:50:18,585 --> 21:50:21,054
history programing, PBSe

3329
21:50:22,756 --> 21:50:25,359
to kind of encapsulate what

3330
21:50:25,425 --> 21:50:27,561
Wisconsin programsBS

3331
21:50:28,295 --> 21:50:30,831
else on television, it's

3332
21:50:30,898 --> 21:50:33,467
curiosity, and having aing

3333
21:50:35,602 --> 21:50:37,938
love that idea, and I love

3334
21:50:41,308 --> 21:50:43,310
that idea. I love that PBSs

3335
21:50:43,377 --> 21:50:45,646
idea, and I hope thatthat

3336
21:50:45,712 --> 21:50:48,282
that Wisconsin idea, if you

3337
21:50:48,682 --> 21:50:51,351
363, 636.calling one (800)2

3338
21:50:53,820 --> 21:50:56,023
community of folksin this

3339
21:50:56,089 --> 21:50:58,625
don't forget that. We'dn,

3340
21:50:58,692 --> 21:51:00,928
evening. So we've got at

3341
21:51:01,528 --> 21:51:03,964
we've got the Door County

3342
21:51:04,031 --> 21:51:06,700
Wisconsin Hometown Stories

3343
21:51:07,134 --> 21:51:09,703
instead of the book, or you

3344
21:51:09,770 --> 21:51:12,439
James Dino. That curvy road,

3345
21:51:13,373 --> 21:51:15,709
Jens Jensen Road. I found

3346
21:51:17,277 --> 21:51:19,847
fantastic. Also, at the $20

3347
21:51:20,647 --> 21:51:23,116
thank you with all of these

3348
21:51:24,084 --> 21:51:26,320
lighthouse DVD. And now

3349
21:51:26,753 --> 21:51:29,223
can give tonight. Now I'mou

3350
21:51:29,289 --> 21:51:31,825
some fantastic volunteers.h

3351
21:51:31,892 --> 21:51:33,460
them. You've been seeingt

3352
21:51:33,527 --> 21:51:35,996
your call this evening. So

3353
21:51:36,063 --> 21:51:38,398
1-800-236-3636. You can

3354
21:51:39,800 --> 21:51:41,935
online, so visitgifts

3355
21:51:44,004 --> 21:51:46,106
donate. You can see all of

3356
21:51:46,173 --> 21:51:48,642
you can choose them. Soere

3357
21:51:48,709 --> 21:51:50,377
1-800-236-3636.

3358
21:51:53,347 --> 21:51:55,916
sustaining gifts. We knowt

3359
21:51:56,817 --> 21:51:59,152
sustaining gifts have on

3360
21:52:00,521 --> 21:52:02,589
not the only way to give.

3361
21:52:02,656 --> 21:52:05,225
donor doesn't work for you,

3362
21:52:06,994 --> 21:52:09,329
your IRA with a qualified

3363
21:52:09,897 --> 21:52:12,366
There are so many ways that

3364
21:52:12,733 --> 21:52:15,068
priorities, and we hoper

3365
21:52:16,336 --> 21:52:18,906
that you've enjoyed. I hope

3366
21:52:19,273 --> 21:52:21,842
have explored Door County.

3367
21:52:23,210 --> 21:52:25,679
sustainer is probably one

3368
21:52:26,213 --> 21:52:28,882
support PBS Wisconsin. Asto

3369
21:52:30,117 --> 21:52:32,452
really great ways to thank

3370
21:52:32,519 --> 21:52:35,088
you gifts make amazinghank

3371
21:52:35,856 --> 21:52:38,192
you love to maybe thoseat

3372
21:52:38,258 --> 21:52:40,494
Door County with everyt

3373
21:52:41,461 --> 21:52:43,931
(800)2 32363636.us a call

3374
21:52:48,402 --> 21:52:50,237
aware that the last couple

3375
21:52:50,304 --> 21:52:52,739
challenging time for public

3376
21:52:52,806 --> 21:52:55,475
And here at PBS Wisconsin,

3377
21:52:55,542 --> 21:52:58,011
shortfall of severaling a

3378
21:52:58,478 --> 21:53:01,048
federal funding went away.

3379
21:53:02,082 --> 21:53:04,184
actually turned out to be a

3380
21:53:04,251 --> 21:53:06,720
history of PBS Wisconsin,

3381
21:53:07,087 --> 21:53:09,423
really big way. And it in a

3382
21:53:11,458 --> 21:53:13,794
was true and was true. Itd

3383
21:53:14,461 --> 21:53:16,930
the largest source ofthat

3384
21:53:17,631 --> 21:53:20,334
was individual viewers like

3385
21:53:20,400 --> 21:53:22,970
true. And you reallyen more

3386
21:53:24,438 --> 21:53:26,907
gap. And and if you weren't

3387
21:53:27,674 --> 21:53:30,143
a great time to join thatis

3388
21:53:30,878 --> 21:53:32,813
part of that, maybe you're

3389
21:53:32,880 --> 21:53:35,015
increase your monthlyan

3390
21:53:35,082 --> 21:53:37,551
in order to sustain thears

3391
21:53:39,286 --> 21:53:41,955
built together. We all need

3392
21:53:42,022 --> 21:53:44,491
and I hope that you'll bet,

3393
21:53:45,058 --> 21:53:47,861
1-800-236-3636.hen you call

3394
21:53:49,563 --> 21:53:51,965
perfect time to give, and

3395
21:53:52,032 --> 21:53:54,501
And when we hear from you,.

3396
21:53:54,902 --> 21:53:57,137
thank you with some of to

3397
21:53:57,905 --> 21:54:00,641
a month level, remember you

3398
21:54:00,707 --> 21:54:02,843
County Tales book, theor

3399
21:54:02,910 --> 21:54:04,811
Door County DVD, thetories

3400
21:54:04,878 --> 21:54:07,214
with us tonight, or the art

3401
21:54:07,281 --> 21:54:09,750
$20 a month level. We'dthe

3402
21:54:11,218 --> 21:54:13,687
three of these gifts, asll

3403
21:54:14,087 --> 21:54:16,557
Lighthouses program. I said

3404
21:54:16,623 --> 21:54:19,092
of my favorite PBSs is one

3405
21:54:19,159 --> 21:54:21,161
productions. We've got the

3406
21:54:21,228 --> 21:54:23,463
front, one of the mosthe

3407
21:54:24,298 --> 21:54:26,433
right there in Door County.

3408
21:54:26,500 --> 21:54:28,535
about that lighthouse, Iore

3409
21:54:28,602 --> 21:54:30,938
Eagle Bluff Lighthouse,

3410
21:54:31,305 --> 21:54:33,841
in Door County. Somethouse

3411
21:54:33,907 --> 21:54:36,109
family that ran that light

3412
21:54:36,176 --> 21:54:38,412
at the $20 a month level.

3413
21:54:39,813 --> 21:54:42,149
to our gifts to you. SoVD

3414
21:54:42,216 --> 21:54:43,884
1-800-236-3636.

3415
21:54:47,454 --> 21:54:49,690
at the heart of PBS lives

3416
21:54:51,291 --> 21:54:53,861
and our incredible group of

3417
21:54:55,062 --> 21:54:57,397
members of over 85,000ty

3418
21:54:58,832 --> 21:55:01,168
If you are not one of these

3419
21:55:01,802 --> 21:55:04,037
sustainer, I hope you'll

3420
21:55:04,104 --> 21:55:06,573
join us. Where else can you

3421
21:55:07,007 --> 21:55:09,576
programing that helps youl

3422
21:55:10,544 --> 21:55:13,113
County and tells theseDoor

3423
21:55:14,281 --> 21:55:16,850
people who were here before

3424
21:55:17,184 --> 21:55:19,753
have been supporters of PBS

3425
21:55:22,155 --> 21:55:24,491
turn. Give us a call. your

3426
21:55:25,425 --> 21:55:27,995
It makes such a difference.

3427
21:55:28,362 --> 21:55:31,031
pbswisconsin.org or again,

3428
21:55:32,165 --> 21:55:34,501
group of volunteers whol

3429
21:55:35,102 --> 21:55:37,437
as you do. So call themuch

3430
21:55:38,672 --> 21:55:41,008
>> You know, it takes a36.

3431
21:55:44,444 --> 21:55:46,580
program like Wisconsine a

3432
21:55:46,647 --> 21:55:48,649
County. It takes ther

3433
21:55:49,449 --> 21:55:51,818
who showed up with their

3434
21:55:51,885 --> 21:55:54,454
photographs and, and their

3435
21:55:54,922 --> 21:55:57,491
the major funders that wees

3436
21:55:58,125 --> 21:55:59,960
beginning of each program.

3437
21:56:00,027 --> 21:56:02,262
have the intro to the you

3438
21:56:02,963 --> 21:56:05,432
the list of funders and you

3439
21:56:05,899 --> 21:56:08,702
know what? Next time, don't

3440
21:56:08,769 --> 21:56:10,804
that list because those to

3441
21:56:10,871 --> 21:56:12,906
giving their support tond

3442
21:56:12,973 --> 21:56:15,209
know, who else is part of

3443
21:56:16,009 --> 21:56:18,579
the individual members ofl

3444
21:56:18,645 --> 21:56:20,814
giving whatever amount they

3445
21:56:20,881 --> 21:56:23,550
$100 a month. That's alsoth,

3446
21:56:26,153 --> 21:56:28,388
like this possible. Itm

3447
21:56:28,722 --> 21:56:31,391
program like Hometownmake a

3448
21:56:31,458 --> 21:56:33,460
community to make PBS

3449
21:56:34,161 --> 21:56:36,496
please be the public inso

3450
21:56:38,198 --> 21:56:40,868
call if you haven't already,

3451
21:56:43,704 --> 21:56:46,273
your support.6. Thanks for

3452
21:57:50,170 --> 21:57:51,305
call if you haven't already,
?

3453
21:57:51,371 --> 21:57:52,673
- Major funding for

3454
21:57:52,739 --> 21:57:55,709
<i>Wisconsin Hometown Stories:</i>
<i>Door County</i>

3455
21:57:55,776 --> 21:57:56,743
is provided
in part by

3456
21:57:56,810 --> 21:57:59,046
Phillip J. Hendrickson

3457
21:57:59,713 --> 21:58:02,616
in memory of
his beloved wife, Betsy;

3458
21:58:02,683 --> 21:58:04,985
with additional support from

3459
21:58:05,052 --> 21:58:07,888
Dwight and Linda Davis
Foundation;

3460
21:58:07,955 --> 21:58:09,957
Bruce and Grace Frudden,

3461
21:58:10,023 --> 21:58:13,093
in honor of ancestor
Peter Rowley;

3462
21:58:13,160 --> 21:58:15,395
John and Gisela Brogan;

3463
21:58:16,396 --> 21:58:18,198
O.C. and Pat Boldt;

3464
21:58:19,633 --> 21:58:22,803
John & Nell Herlache
Community Impact Fund

3465
21:58:22,870 --> 21:58:24,171
and the Education Fund

3466
21:58:24,238 --> 21:58:28,208
of the Door County
Community Foundation,Inc.;

3467
21:58:28,275 --> 21:58:30,077
Annie and Dick Egan

3468
21:58:30,444 --> 21:58:32,379
Barb and Mike Madden

3469
21:58:32,746 --> 21:58:34,414
CastlePierce;

3470
21:58:35,516 --> 21:58:38,085
Friends of
Wisconsin Public Television;

3471
21:58:38,151 --> 21:58:40,354
and the Wisconsin History Fund,

3472
21:58:40,420 --> 21:58:41,622
supported in part

3473
21:58:41,688 --> 21:58:46,026
by the National Endowment
for the Humanities.