know, onea fighter, you
passed by, he said. he
me fighting
premises front
of our apartments.
>> As a person, he's a
champion. I see
influence he has on
see howI
he handles the youth
in here. He
He'sks for us.
he's one of our boxing
coaches and kids
toward him.
He has a God
given ability
kidsinfluence
in the right way.
>> So long.
Nice to see you
>> Franklin's
projectfit
Fighting Chance
worked
for 26 years
kidsput
on the right
path .
shoween 30 and 60 students
up here every day
school
for a meal,
tutoring
>> Tryon.
to move
forward.ight
of chess, and of
course, boxing.
>> What we
say we do is
reduce child and violence,
aboutssion and trauma. It's
people that
something
they're not doingf
I thinking,
lookrybody has to
in the mirror and say,
okay, if I don't like the
whatronment that I'm in,
can I
>> I feel like
the's been in hands of the
since you were here ten
>> The ago, right?
introduced me to Michael
Segura, who
has worked
make social change
publicgh
art and
>> There'st.
always going
beo struggles
, right? And
with the
city, it's still
done. Grassroots. I
think there's really a
of support
from the
city of San
nonprofits. It's It's
membersity
that are taking
you, know,
doing theement of
public art,
creating these beautiful
>> Part of his
work now
focuses on new education
programs. we're
purposefult the pathways, which
is how
do we work within
that theistrict to ensure
leadingys are
to careers that
sense
and industries that
make sense,
logistics.ust
>> Over the past
decades, citrus
groves have
slowly given
warehouses. The to
cheaptively
flat land
Bernardino fuel
logistics
andransportation
distribution economy
that's now the
source of
county.n the
The Fallows
thatnd high
schools were
adjusting to take
ofdvantage the new economy.
>> It's a
approachalistic
to both keeping
kids in school,
thepporting kind of
work that is
necessary in that
and kind of uplifting the
whole scene.
>> Jim, it
made things
better than they might have
been without this
training.
And this
education. But it
enought
around.pletely turn
>> There's a
citiesory of
that have real
sameamental challenges. The
kind of
ofslocation, the same kind
impoverishment, the same
kind of governing
So theem.
challenge is
simultaneously
aware of all
the realistic obstacles
athat community
faces, and
noticing the people who are
trying to work
workund them,
against them, work for
some better way.
>> But there's
Fallowspic the
try to avoid
these local
Nationalties.
>> It'scs.
sort of immediately
ends the conversation.
People are either in
camp or the
askher. If you them, what's the
of this town? Are
moving
in or moving
What's
happening with
port? What's
the waterg with
supply? They
thee experts
learnyou can
>> And people know
about much
think they're hometowns. I
comforte in a zone talking about
where they
live in a
that
national responses
are .
>> Never to turn off
cell phone . I
the breake in
room , the
roomen .
>> Are you and
I when we
went to the
there, you need
to watch. It takes
time. Do you want
bed go to now
? How
wrong? And you're like,
that was .
It, you
know .
IWhat ?
Many Stories" One Nation,
. I .
thingsf the that
I found around.
37 is
that . I
learning how all
to. Yeah. So
15.
Like trains in the
Exactly. I
hate seven. You
are old
. Three.
>> Hi. I'm Michele
Wisconsin. from
Public Media,
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>> So you might.
you thinking,
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PBS NewsHour.
trustedy
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don't I
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Isn't that the
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it is your
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We cannot
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>> Is 236-3636.
Michele said.
We know
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Youpporters.
know this
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magically. It's
said. The funding when
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And our way
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And a $20 a month
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useline, you can
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yout if want to call, the
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>> Linda has
some of thebout
youecial items
can get if you pledge at
certain levels during this
break. During the
butwsHour,
every member
atho pledges
any of these
levels gets
a couple of
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at PBS Wisconsin.
It's a good
reallyrce. It
is. I enjoy
everyng it year,
every month.
Excuse me. And I
point of looking at it
thinking ahead to what
other thingto watch. The
is PBS Passport
Once you remember,
access to have
which issport,
an online
serviceing
that has
programs the
Wisconsin and a PBS
library of
programs. It's a
source
Passport isms. PBS
your Passport
that library of
When youl.
become a
and you can
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tonight. Now,
if you call
>> We hear a36.
phonese of the ringing. We would
you, to hear more. And maybe
you just haven't
time
supporting the around to
the station. You
watch. You
just haven't had the
Nowme.
is a
great time
in addition
wonderful the
Linda and Michael
mentioned,
biggestly the
one is knowing
youat
support your
Youliefs.
support the
that yous
love. It
feelsly
great. Make
that call
thanks00) 236-3636 and
[MUSIC]
>> Very much
>> From indigenous
to reimagine
characters andon
thisrylines in
NewsHour,om PBS
Student Reporting
Labs, two native
Mercedes,
Doremi and
Trimbleca
Yanu, met
museume
to discuss their
work
and how
nativemporary
artists draw
their
culture and
connections to envision the
>> I worked with
a lot, camera
but it wasn't really
until I shifted into
itsing
in different ways
that I
began my art practice,
that shift
looking at some of was around
experience
as a Tongva
person. My family's
experience growing
up in Los
Angeles, what that
you know,
to be in a
thatce was really, you know,
trying to erase
ancestral
>> Soence. I
am a
Oglalaen of the
Lakota Nation.
born and
California,Oakland,
actuallyas adopted out of the
itservation as a child. So
was raised
apart from
Lakota
>> We're .
here to talk
thisut
exhibition at
Museum.try
What I
am interested
in doing is creating a
permanent record of
indigenous presence
Angeles
>> If I
only work in
white,, yellow and
a way it's for me
ancestral my
language through
>> Ir.
always feel like I'm
tying back into my
knowledgel
practice, and
need that
to go
>> There's been this
surgence of
authenticity,
like within
these spaces,
and there's
more openness
natived what art can
look like
versus what
it should look
like. you've
this idea of likebut like
authenticand what is
you to gole want into like a
tense place to be authentic.
I hope that
people come away
from my
work curious,
wanting to know
more, and
also understanding
dohat we
have ability
>> Iconnect.
want us to not be
placed always in the
butst,
and in the the present
thinkre. And I
historically, museum
institutions have
placed us
in the past
. And
forget, there's
moreays much online,
including this
look at a
bipartisan effort
in Oklahoma aiming
the boost state's
performance by
limiting cell
phone use
in schools. That's
at PBS.org.
Slash NewsHour,
and that is the
tonight. I'm for
Amna Nawaz
behalf of
NewsHourire
team. Thank you
joining us
>> Major
NewsHour for the PBS
has been provided
[MUSIC] .
>> I love
seeing interns
succeed. I love seeing them
come back and
engagement
teams and seeing
where they go from
getere. I
growth. It watch their personal
makes my heart
[MUSIC] .
>> Friends
of the NewsHour,
including Jim and
Bildner
and the Robert and
Virginia Schiller Foundation
The
Ford Foundation,
withking
visionaries on the
front lines of
social change
worldwide. And with the
ongoing support of
individuals and
institutions .
This program was made
possible bys made
the Corporation
for Public Broadcasting
bynd contributions
station from PBS
viewers like
you. Thank
you .
>> You're watching
>> Join
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>> There they are, right
>> 3.99
>> Grizzly15 years.
Bear 3.99. Known
as the matriarch or
>> But.
her fame makes
everything more complicated.
people loseat get close to
their normal
[MUSIC] response.
things's just so many
>> Next. Onlywrong.
Wisconsin PBS
>> I've
recorded many
of the
thetural world over
years , but
these songs
are far
thane complicated
we could possibly have
imagined. It was
the ability
to take recorded
sound and
then turn it
into a
picture
that enabled us
analyze and reveal its
complexity.
reconsider to
what we think
asf
song .
>> Tonight, only
Wisconsin. PBS
>> Beacons of safety.
Behind theLighthouses.
bright beams.
Guiding ships.
Home is a
[MUSIC] story.
>> Lighthouses had
theened up
and people began for settlement,
theirring
You hades.
to come by
>> The
>> Theof.
peoplehouse are the
makingtended it,
sure that
out oners
the lake were
>> Wisconsin Lighthouses
tonight only
Wisconsin PBS
>> Wisconsin
Life is
streaming now
. Race
cellos and
bears. Oh, my.
>> Put all that
blender.
well.e it really
And then you have
[MUSIC]ble piece of music.
Wisconsinence. All that
[MUSIC] to offer.
All this and more
Wisconsin
life now
streaming .
>> In southern
Kenya lies
remote
desert kingdom,
to ae
cast of
remarkable wild
creatures. They owe
existence
to the largest
animal here
and also
smallest.
elephants and
createtes
waterholes , animal
oases that are miracles of
life .
This is the
story.hole
>> Next Wednesday
only on
PBS. Wisconsin
>> An engineering
>> The]
Eiffel Tower stands
today as a
source of
inspiration .
>> It launched
the age of
tall buildings.
>> It was
monument int
>> Fromrld.
>> Gustave Eiffel
do better, to
>>aster.
>> It'sovations. an act of pure
[MUSIC]y .
>> Building the Eiffel
Tower. On
>> Next
Wednesday night,
only on
PBS Wisconsin .
>> Watch more of
favorite
shows online
pbswisconsin.org
.
>> Bear watchers are
gathering early
this year
anticipation of grizzly
emergence
>> She's coming, Den.
coming.
>> She's off the
>> There they
there.Right Right
[MUSIC] Grizzly
known 399. She's
as the matriarch
the Queen
in Grand Teton
[MUSIC]l Park.
>> Since I started
photographing 399,
it's been
15 years. But her
fame makes
everything more
justs acated. bear biologist would
thatd of go, oh, bears
get close to people,
lose their
normal avoidance
or fear
This isse.
good in a
because
it allows
live in places where
are people, but it also
risky. here's
thingsso many that can go
once they get out
ofrk.he That behavior outside
a national park in
town is not
[MUSIC]ted. r
euthanizedy
>> 399
and the cubs
escorted
by police
downtown
[MUSIC]n. she get
treatment?
>> 100%, yeah,
gets%. She
special treatment
[MUSIC]
>> Nature is made
in partle
by the
familyld
in memory of Henry
and Clarice Arnold.
Fairweather
Foundation, the
Kate W
Cassidy Foundation,
Charles Rosenbloom
Chow,hy
and Ken
[MUSIC] Sue and
Wachenheim.
[MUSIC] third.
The Philemon M
Foundation.
The Lillian
Charitable
Trust , the
Peters
Muncey's Foundation
COO, and
Patricia Yuen
culturald to bridging
differences in our
communities .
Sandra Atlas,
Bass funding
program was provided
by .
Nature is
also made
byossible
the Corporation
Public Broadcasting
contributions to your
station from
viewers like
you. Thank
you .
>> Are you .
[MUSIC]
>> It's May 18th,
We're.
Pilgrim Creek because that's
>> What. We normally
up. Everybody's
andiving back
forth and
theing across
because you really slow,
then't stop on bridge
[MUSIC] Tom
off a little
ways , and
all of a
sudden he
got a text
like 3.99 out.
>> Got it
>> Most of us
there'st no way
have cups. gonna
older getting
and it's
really rare
>> Here they come, here
>> And
sure enough,
comes she
with four cups.
to myself, this is
amazing special
day .
>> I love
chances. Oh my
God, I
love Scott
>>Follow .
And this
incredibly nuts.
Really ?
[MUSIC] that's the effect that
she has on people.
>> You suffer.
>> Yes I
[MUSIC]eah. Tom
>> Localr.
celebrity bear
emerged from her
Grand in
Teton National
thisk
week, delighting
surprisinglyth a
large litter
four cubs
age the advanced
of 24.
If she's
cubsessful in raising these
years, she'll next two
be the first
documented grizzly to do
in the
Greater Yellowstone
[MUSIC] .
>> Grizzly bear, 399.
knowns
as the matriarch
the Queen
in Grand Teton
National Park
She's famous
[MUSIC]ming out two three cubs.
And now
out withously came
four cubs, which
very
rare. That's like a
human having
[MUSIC]plets .
Famous.e charts.
[MUSIC] people
thet on side of the
know, they're and you
seene, have you 399? We want to
of seeing's our best chance
to see herust want
>> McGivern I just
say, Ito so admire
>> Thank you.
onery much. I follow you
yourtagram and have two of pictures
And I juste. . Absolutely. Your
look.s make me cry when I
>> Thankou. your name?
>>ou so much, Kathy. Nice
Appreciate it Kathy. much. Pleasure.
>> Since I
photographing.
[MUSIC] .
been 15 years.
By default.
documentarian.
I guess
>> The]
photographer
who spent his
life on the
trail of
andusive
endangered animals
[MUSIC] name
is Tom
IfUSIC]sen.
all artists have a
Tom Mangelsen
is this
year old
female grizzly
bear. She
doesn't have a
proper name, but
the known by
research number 399.
>> I would guess
of frames that I've number
shot 399
must be
million. of a
Some people would
call it an obsession, and I
can't deny
[MUSIC] .
She inspires
me .
given me a lot
and joyasure and
to protect passion
her and
offspring
>> The cubs
look really
in that one.
>> Was closer. wish it.
've worked as Tom
Mickelson's personal
assistant for the
years 20
, and traveled the
world with him
TomSIC]
was really excited
find grizzlies
in our
he had to Prior to that, and
Canadar go to
photograph them to
>> Yeah,
this is
favorite place
There they are. out.
are. Righty there. Right
>> "Doc Martin" she
>> Is
my photographs
helped make
her the
famous
bird that's ever
[MUSIC] .
But her
fame makes
everything more
[MUSIC]cated .
it also has the
potential to harm her
herd cubs
>> Well,
there she comes
Here comes the
There are the
ones .
[APPLAUSE] .
>> It's a big job
caretake of.
Four cubs. To keep
track of them,
out of trouble.
children like
. Unlike
which are
very social
animals that live
Grizzlyks.
bears are solitary
And so it's all mom.
Mom is
the total
information
for all those protection
>> I see .
them while they're
chasing each
other .
>> Yes, she is
>> Across the
Yellowstone.
>> Ecosystem. Cub
ratevival
is only 55%.
>> The number
mortalitye of for cubs in the
wild are male
grizzly bears
[MUSIC]
Male grizzly
a school They see
with cubs
spring that's
mating season.
That female
won't mate with
him if
she has cubs,
cant he
kill those
cubs and push
her into
heat. It's.
pretty savage
would then bear
mate with
afterwards.
itut that's how
works. And
so the
willes
seek out
killing these
cubs .
Grizzly bear
399. She
developed a unique
wherevior
she actually
herises
cubs in proximity
traffic and to humans
the And
reason is
grizzlyale
bears do
not like
people. They don't
being seen by
people they
trafficely don't like
. Grizzly 399. She
learned over
time that if
she hangs
out within
yards of the
road, she
these
are,ple around that
in a way,
her cubsing
from the male
grizzly bears,
which is
very, very
intelligent . And
it's very well
nationalto the
parks. But now it's
become far
more complex
survive that proximity
humans .
>> Southbound traffic on
the .
>> Yeah. So it
was very .
ist pretty
>> Yeah.ting.
little frustrating
>> Today
>> The bear jam is
callt we just
when all the
Because there's jammed up.
[MUSIC] bear.
In 2011,
starting probably
to have 100
acars at
bear jam
. Now all of a
sudden, there might be
>> So
that.s get back to
mayhem.ns into total
coming, she's
coming
[MUSIC] this way
>> All the things
gohat could wrong
in one of those
[MUSIC]m situations .
ofologist, would just kind
go, oh.
herople look at
idyllically oh, she's
nationalin the
park. Isn't it just
Butderful?
bears that get close
people lose
their normal
avoidance or fear
[MUSIC]se. called
habituation .
This is good
ain
them, because it allows
thereive in places where
also isople, but it
risky because it
association with in closer
people .
>> There's the baby.
what I'm saying? She's
beotta .
>> Three. 99 has
good ato
getting her
across
the highway
by theing
roadside, looking
both ways.
And then
cross the road and
cubs. her
Sometimes one will be
left behind
and she'll go
back across
the highway.
Say, you guys
going here. I'm
to get Joey
think it's always
like Russian
roulette. Every time
cross the
road, Russian
roulette. But
she's managed
against all odds
time.pt one
And that was
[MUSIC] .
>> In 2016.
399 came out
with a single
[MUSIC] .
faced cub. So
it just got
nicknamed snowy
>> She was
a single cub,
of the
only single cubs that
we know of that three, nine,
nine had 3.99
played with
snowy, a lot
TheyIC]
were just so
much fun
[MUSIC]h .
And then
3.99 I was
the roadg at dusk
ofust north
Pilgrim Creek,
and snowy
was hit by a
didn'tr. That
stop .
>> They never found out
hit the
[MUSIC] .
>> At 3.99,
picked up
and took
him off the road
[MUSIC] body by a
spruce
tree, and
then ran up
and down the
road , bawling
all night long
[MUSIC]
nine.e, nine,
How distraught
she was
[MUSIC]
really sad
day .
>> For
>> All right,
ready? guys
list in the bear?r
Grizzly. Grizzly bear .
>> 3.99
is by and
none and the
most popular and
famous bear
here in the
Tetons. And
probably, in
honesty, in
aree world. We
within minutes
Iof where
was told to maybe
go. I
need you all to
positivecrossed. Think
thoughts . And
is a bear jam
. The lids
outp
right there
trees.e
mama.ght there. There's
There's mama right
there. Right there. It's
right there.
Yeah .
Oh, my
>> Oh, here.
She is. Look, look.
there. Right
>> Oh, I see
. I see
>> Keep
that on her
>> Grizzly
bear management
is incredibly
Certainly
, there's a lot
passion by
people who
enjoy the opportunity
Grizzly .
passionate really
about bears
[MUSIC]
underlisted
the Endangered
Actecies
>> WeC]5.
probably had 30
females left
Yellowstone
[MUSIC]tem. it.
bears were Yellowstone
extinctto go
. They
would be
today,
but now they're
because
they were listed
. We
caught them just in the
of time
YouSIC]
know, they're
thend of
epitome of a
speciesnging
to recover under
Endangered Species
Act. You
know, they can conflict with
people, whether
ort's garbage
livestock or
Theytever.
[MUSIC]ll people.
They have killed
people .
>> Bear management will
likely continue to adapt and
evolve as
You move forward.
said you were
Pilgrim
Creek area. Is
correct?
So it is
possible
that you did see
grizzly
[MUSIC] .
grizzly bear is in
investigateth humans, we
circumstances
and we
evaluate what
are our
management options
Sometimes that might
capturing that bear and
relocating that
bear to a
orfferent part of the park,
ecosystement part of the
TheSIC]
unfortunate reality
sometimes that might mean
may have
populationize a bear it from the
>> Okay, so
. This must be
Pretty
. Before
I went to
work here, I'd always
ofeard .
Sitting .
what I that's
was wondering
they When
finally got out
had aI
little chat .
And maybe
you ought to call
. Different
services . Of course. Things
took so long to get to that
>> Hi, I'm that.
WisconsinGood from
Public Radio, and
I'm here
Wisconsin PBS
is my
television
station and
nature is
one of my
favoritee
programs. I
their
Apparently their to.
statement
is speaking
creatures who cannot
for themselves.
And in this
case, they're talking
theout impact
that humans can
have on nature as
justosed to
nature itself.
grizzlygh
399 is pretty,
pretty and amazing.
Bear, if
you turn
learno nature to
about the world
you to gain a
appreciation for this
weorld
live in, this is
the time
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>> Hi, I'm
Linda Berman, a
Wisconsin.here at PBS
And just as
Michele was saying, you
nature, the ,
PBS hasming from
a commitment
nature. And
you know what?
PBS Wisconsin has a
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grizzly 399.
It is
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There are
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>> This book is
reallyy, beautiful.
If you're
watching
documentary
right now,
nature, and you
see Tom
Thomas Mangelsen
name. The
book is
photographs.
beautifule
youotographs that
see in his
home of
grizzly. 399.
reallyhey
are just
gorgeous. I
think this program has
moren resonance
thecause of fact that
grizzly 399
was killed
in 2024, hit by a
car, I
believe, and
even talks
more about
the impact
that humans
have on
environment,
on nature.
you
appreciate expanding
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around you
learningu're
how your
impacts
nature, make a call
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>> That's-3636.
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And I.
really love how Thomas
Edison wrote
to all who have
brought grizzly 399
their hearts,
farar and far,
and wide.
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Show your
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And thank
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>> Thank you so
much .
>> Bear watchers
gathering
early this
anticipation of in
grizzly 399
emergence from the
den. They
hope the famous
Bruin will
emerge this
April with
four of her cubs. The famous
family's presence
Tetonrand
National Park
expected
crowdsaw large
again this
>> This day, .
13 waiting
herr and
haven't even
theen bear
, let alone 399.
[MUSIC] her
basically over
15 years.
Every season you
just have to wait.
sot takes
much patience
waiting.
I've that's what
done all my
[MUSIC] .
hoping she would come
out a week
or two earlier
than last
year, because the
Cubs are much
their year than
[MUSIC] .
I spent 145
out.s
I mean, that's
yearf the
[MUSIC]
know, . You
all those days
probably
photographed her
15, maybe
[MUSIC] is
it'sat, but
a hell of a lot of
waiting.
All four cubs are just
running . She's fine,
there playing
. And
stop they
for a second.
healthy as
after . Finally,
two weeks waiting
every day,
atll day . Now look
them go, wow!
was like, full of
Justrgy.
the cubs are
ahead of her
really was
cool . They ran
like three miles
there , full
out . I'd love
run see them
[MUSIC]
has inspired
me to just
enjoy life
more . Honestly.
That's that
simple . But
never got
married . I sort of
missed the boat
kids,aving
but maybe 399
in a way
watching her
with all of
cubs
over the
years is
somewhat, I don't know,
sounds goofy,
but it's
replaced that
sort of need
in a way.
[MUSIC] going to go
There
they are. You
them? I got
him .
>> In the early
theying, when come out of the den,
kind of food.looking for any
cubsnow, the are big,
They're all hungry. The y've
hadn in the den and haven't
monthsing to eat for . At first. They're
grazing right along the
of the road, so
to spote easy
. But
then 3.99
started moving
heading
south out of the
park .
>> The grizzly
transboundary
species here
in Grand Teton. We're a
relatively small
park.onal
Most of our grizzly
bears actually use
outside
of Grand
foodon. When
sources are really
scarce. But
grizzly bears
outside the park
sometainly controversy
involved .
>> We didn't see
all summer because
started being
Itery elusive.
was very
unusual. So it
started being much
findder to
her .
[MUSIC] o
these people's
wasehives and
going through
neighborhoods and
porchbody's
>> Oh no,
[MUSIC] 3.99.
it. Oh my
>> It's
like a zoo here
>> She really started
changing her behavior. And at was
really, really
stressful because there's
just so many things
gohat can wrong once they get out
[MUSIC]park .
>> Yeah .
>> I'm a
>> Generation
>> Fromr.
Sublette County.
>> A kid. was.
my I spent my. Summers with
>> And we. Moved
Cowboying.
>> Up in the mountains.
Grizzly bear.saw a.
bear.ver heard of a grizzly
>> Other than
up in Alaska
or Canada or
somewhere else
[MUSIC]
There really varies year
year. I mean, last year we
lost as many as 10
cattle to bear kills. And
oncet mind feeding a grizzly
[MUSIC]hile. we're trying
people, not grizzlies. B ear
3.99. She's
a beautiful
animal, but I
habituatedy
that bear and her
cubs to people by
herasing
all around. And
everybody wanted to see
and they
didn't let
[MUSIC] a bear.
come back things
to haunt wildlife.
Most of
the time .
>> What does a
with their
yard? Right. Do
you just let everything
growt
wild in your
manage You
your yard
your this is
everybody's is
public It's land, and
bet ought to
managed properly
likewould
to see the
Wyoming be
thele to manage
that wouldmselves, and mean
allow, you know, a
seasonng on the
bears,e grizzly which
is fine.
think they should
but here,
they just need to be
managed to a certain
andmber
, and, you know,
number's
we're over it .
>> They are a
animal and they take really
good pictures
a They're also dangerous
[MUSIC] .
>> As great a
mother is. 399
might be
. And as cute
cubsthe
might be
a she's in fact
grizzly bear with
teeth
and claws
and can
substantial damage
person
in certain situations
>> You know, they
conflict with people
Actually, the first
ever heard of
she9 is when
mauled a
guy in the
northern part of
Grand Teton
Park .
>> 15 years.
>> 2007
I used
early.t up
>> Go for runs.
>> And so I And hikes.
wanted to
that in the national
>> As.
>> As I'm.
>> This Going up.
sudden all of a
there's 399 and her
cubs and I'm
yelling, hey,
>> Right was charging.
at me. But just
turned and
stopped right
next to me.
Arm length away
IMUSIC]
stepped directly away
herom
, and I
edgepped off the
to take.road, and I had
Quick steps
fromkeep falling
down. That
moment . She
charged right at
me. She
bit me in the
andck ,
at that
moment I
this
thought that
just going to eat
me . The
next thing that
happens is,
I hear
this voice
hey,ling,
hey! And
then there's
[MUSIC] commotion.
Then I hear
thisces, then
paw leaves my
[MUSIC] .
When I got to
athe hospital,
park Service
askedoyee
what I
thought should
be done with
the bear.
not want
happene anything
[MUSIC]t bear.
It was not at
all her fault .
encounter.w, surprise
on an elk feeding
[MUSIC]s. offspring
The Parkr .
Service called me.
We agreed
on the landscapeear
and not do
anything to her. Because
was what we call
[MUSIC]ion .
agoat was a long time
. But it was a
recognition that there were
Jacksond more bears in the
would be and they
thereng south and
around.be more people
>> The grizzly
there's so much
there,oversy
they're because still
under thed
Endangered Species
Act .
[MUSIC] bears
Greater
Ecosystemone
, they've recovered
what they seven times of
AndSIC]
so Idaho,
Montana and
Wyoming have
the grizzly for
takens to be
[MUSIC]e list. that
is on the
righte
now . That is
intention
of the
Speciesered
Act. Is that
[MUSIC] recovers?
then they're delisted.
The majority
of Wyoming
wants that to happen. The
happen. The hunting to
community wants that
[MUSIC] .
But the argument
them oneping the list
is that
we're not seeing
any gene
flow between the
populations
here in the
Greater Yellowstone
reallytem. We've got a
healthy population
in the
Bob Marshall
Nationalss and Glacier
Park. You
another
grizzlytion of bears,
and there has
not been
gene flow
thoseeen two populations,
meaning there's a
bottleneck
[MUSIC] need
landscapes
and corridors
order to make that
gene flow
[MUSIC]e .
in many people's
opinion, would be
defined by
when those two populations
[MUSIC] interbreed.
Some people would
we should let that that
firsten
before they're
delisted .
If they get
delisted, they're going
get hunted
399 behavior
is a great
behavior within a
park.onal
If there was a
seasonng
wouldgrizzlies, it be a horrible behavior
to be that tolerant
people
. If there was a
hunting season,
actually be some of
roadside bears. That
be the first
to go .
>> That whole
fall was just
always you
shever knew where
was going to be .
all private
property. So the
game and fish
were chasing
people out
worriede're all
get inshe's going to
trouble .
>> From a management
perspective, I mean, she's
nightmare.
like,ybody was
oh my God, she's
this neighborhood
in this neighborhood now.
you's back in the park, and
for theo people that work
they forService. They the Park Service,
Wildlife, Wyoming game Fish and
fish. The public
tellinge
them they need
this. They need
protectke, this
sonimal. There's much pressure
on them
>> Late Saturday
interagency
successfully
attached radio
collars to two of
Bear.zly
399 yearlings
to monitor the bears
location and
take steps
prevent conflicts
thetween bears
and residents of
Jackson Hole
>> Look at
that .
Yeah .
[MUSIC] parking lot
full of
agency people in the
parking lot was
closed off
The
trapped three of the
Cubs , three,
SheSIC]
ran up
in that little
hill there.
Obviously really
stressed out
looking for her
cubs . I
lose cubsve seen her
thefore. Just in bushes and stuff, and
she goes nuts by huffing and
drooling and standing
running and
likeund and bawling
crazy and
.
>> Over the
weekend, the US
Fish and Wildlife
collared
two of the
yearling
cubs after
increasing conflicts
humans
south of Jackson.
interrupting, but for
happened
two days ago?
was
pretty brutal. I
sheink
was separated
one cuber
from her three other
cubs. She's
26 years
Shed. does
hert need to have
cubs darted and drugged
>> Yeah. Tom. No, thank
thanks for that
And thise.
this where, you know,
passion comes through
right ? Doctor
know, anyyou response
>>o that ?
What happened. Was
to gety
collars on
these of subadults so that
could understand where
trouble. getting into
And most
to us,rbing
bear biologists is
what her offspring
to do because
learning
how to live
people. And, you
gotow, we've
increasing numbers of
bears and we've got
increasing numbers of people
in bear habitat
. And that
collision
is the
that's
occurring. And
I just
hope that
we can
out ofher
trouble .
>> And register
your next
position after one.
The next
time . That
4647 I was going
>> Grizzly.
399 and her
yearlings paid a visit
Jackson last night
10:30 p.m. And got a
reception from
enforcement and
authorities
>> ItC]
from a variety
activities .
One of the
Things
that I think
a littlee
. You
know , we go
right up to here .
So .
werey
. And
what do you ever
do to you ?
We got .
So . Oh,
oh. People
have to settle
>> Another
fromzing program
nature. This
talking
about the complex
balance between
humans. Our
needs, our
love for nature
and nature's
needs for just
surviving. Having a
live.e to
Hi, I'm
fromhele Good
Wisconsin Public
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>> Hi, I'min.org .
volunteerrman, a
Wisconsin, PBS
and we
beene just
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>> When we watch a
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nature
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>> And]
expiration the
? I guess the
expiration date now
yeah, I do
know. Yeah .
>> These bears are
pushedng
into more
conflicts
because their
natural food sources are
being hit
hard by climate
change. The big
we'reges that
seeing are in the
right now,
oft's first week
October, and it's still
70 degrees and
sunny. When
historically we'd be getting
our first snowfalls
aboutt now
. Our falls
getting warmer,
are gettings
general, and in
our summers are
getting longer out
driven
by climate
change .
And so
plants that bears
like to eat
chokecherry and like
andrviceberry
fruitingberry are all
earlier. And
they're providing
lated in
summer instead of
fall when
the bears need
them going into hibernation.
And what that could
mean is
that the bears
into the going
fall hungrier,
seeking alternative
sources,
traveling further
in search of
their fall food because
not ases are
wereiable as they once
. So
bear human
conflicts are
increase,ng to
thed that is not
bears fault
. All these
arguments over a
grizzly
bear 399 is a
symbol. It's
individual one
animal , it's
about grizzly
surviving into the
It'sure.
about the
ofreservation
nature itself
>> Grizzly
bear 399
four cubs
have been elusive
ever since their
through
downtown Jackson
last month.
The famous
family has
been rarely
but the radio
ofollars on two
the cubs provide
officials
with the family's
location. 399
thens assume
Grizzlies have made it
to Den in Grand
National
Park, where they're
expected to hibernate
>>
For.
>> So go ahead
and cross
Pilgrim Creek
and maybe
geten out the
scope of
scan. Those
hills .
Every day we wait
closer to day.
She should be
out. hopefully
healthy and all
well and made it
through the winter, which
actually
don't know for sure
[MUSIC] g
I'mr, but getting a little
little worried actually
I think
for granted taking it
tohat she's going survive the winter. She's
going to survive the den
but she's
very end of her of at the
life .
>> In 2021.
>> Montana had
128 conflicts
with grizzly
resulting
injuries.uman
One human fatality
We did also
documented grizzly ten
mortalities
this last year
>> Today I'll
about grizzly
conflicts.
2005 it to about
when we started
conflicts
every year
>> But I think the. Real
elephant in the
room is the
de-listing of grizzly
to delist
grizzly bears.
then turn over
to thenagement states.
Of Wyoming,
Idaho and Montana
that did
with wolves
andcently ,
they massacred
Ifolves.
managemente kind of
wolves, do to
why the hell
weould
ever want to
thern over
management of grizzly
bears to the
States ? Thank
you .
>> Okay, thanks a lot,
everybody. We're
done .
>> Headline reads
399 Faces
Tough Future
isillary Cooley
worried about
aheadseason
for grizzly 399, and
her Cubs have
yet to emerge
[MUSIC] hibernation.
The future's
not so bright
for these guys,
she said
during a meeting of
and federal wildlife and
land managers
Wednesday. And
Jackson. They've been
lot of trouble
They've
trouble,n in a lot of
They've goneon.
gone through've
they've gotten in some
beehives. But that's
not a
lot of trouble
>> Good morning.
>> Just just
>> Eye on your.
area. whole open
>> Yes. lifts.
>> Okay.
.
>> Okay
>> Oh, my
she'd I told you
river. I knew she'd
down the river.
>> Tom, how are you
>> I'mng ?
>> We amazed that.
>> Saw her
ready to give. about
>> Not give
up on her
>> Yeah day.
>> She's just sauntering
with cubs.
healthyok really
. And, yeah, I
starting to worry.
Really ?
>> We're coming right.
>> To me .
>> Okay, we
>> She's out
[MUSIC] den.
We were
lastthere for the
all bye little minutes
walkedlves, and she right
freaking past
us. I mean, was
amazing? When she came
across and just
went , I was
heart just starts like your
I mean, I've,
watching her been
andr 17 years
it still is so
thrilling .
[MUSIC]
>> There is no
399ubt that
has a lot of
ofxperience how
cubs, how to navigate the
landscape with
cubs, but
reachinly once those cubs
adulthood , our
questions about
their is
survival, especially
some of these
habituated,are
are now leaving
the park
because the park is
fully occupied with
grizzlies. There
just isn't
additional suitable
available
coexist in some to
highly human dominated
>> Sos .
look at all the
Unbelievable. Holy
men .
and a22. The Cubs were two
summer they gets the
thecked out
night before, we
nursing them and we
when they wereill nursed
AndSIC]ig.
then the next day
starts running down the
trail and she's
them andg
Andowling at them.
going on?ke, what is
[MUSIC]it out .
them off
. And
then the next day
and saw her
she didn't have the Cubs
And then you saw her
come out of the
sheees , and
chased him
for a mile
[MUSIC] cubs
picture. It's like,
can't come we
back anymore
[MUSIC] sad
watch because we'd been
watching them
all, being so
[MUSIC] .
together. That first summer.
littlee kicked out for a
while and then they
[MUSIC]e .
of a suddenart, all
their're out on own
>> And
>> Okay, okay
>> It wasn't until
recently.
We had
a bear,
which we later
benderstood to
1057, a cub
of the
mama bear.
399 this is
youen first
>> Bear. the.
>> Theh.
>> Turned and
[MUSIC] .
>> Been onr had.
>> People's porch as
Andll.
actually had gotten
someone's
[MUSIC]r .
>> Game and fish.
>> They told. Me that that
call, that3th they had
>> There's a difference
between a habituated
andar
a food
conditioned bear
a habituated bear
familiar
with people
environment
without being
[MUSIC] .
conditioned bear
people
or signs of
andople
associates them
foodh
[MUSIC] that's
one thing that
society won't
[MUSIC]te .
>> It broke my heart
mean, I
obviously saw how
difficult it is
raise these to
subadult.s to
You got to give
these bears a
thanter chance
that .
>> When we learned
wasat 1057
euthanized, I
felt as
humans we
were responsible
for that. And
that's where
we've kind
of shortchanged
the bears
.
>> InC]
>> 33.99
has changed
people's attitude
grizzlys
bears . And
ofecause that,
she will
saveely
bears from being
delisted and
[MUSIC] .
>> This is. My dad. I
>> So, Tim. Sir. Nice to meet
>> Nice. Love your work.
>> Thank you. Pleasure to meet
>> This guy got a shot of
3.99 this morning. As a
>> Fact, you
[MUSIC] >>
trees. do it through some
>> But ever. was there.
get a shot.l. And I didn't
>> So is that the first time
[MUSIC]seen her? Yes.
times andbeen here two other
for her, but I haven't s looking
[MUSIC]is is the first time.
>> Thankod for you.
>> So.
to photograph. I mean,
Really good photograph.
images. I mean,
images.probably really great
I have to say.
[MUSIC] 5 or 10, you
onesw, that I, in my
likert, the
Guardian .
light. first
Out of the sage
Those
are special
Imagess .
that I
say that I
it,t you know,
Goodt's great. job.
Tommy .
>> Hey. Excuse
me. Yeah?
What's going
>> There's a ?
farizzly bear
out on
your left
>> Oh, awesome.
people are watch where the
welcome. Thank you. You're
>> You
know, I
yearnk every
I should do something
else. Get a life,
Andatever.
then she
surprises me.
There she is
>> Oh, my God, look at
that .
>> 3.99 comes out of
this den year with
atnother cub
27 years
[MUSIC] .
the oldest living
grizzly bear that's
given
birth in the Greater
Yellowstone area
[MUSIC] her
>> Bring her
back more.
Failed
. You
same with do the
me. Come on. I
tell .
30s . Oh.
more. Three
Yeah .
He was .
just was
five. Four. Three.
Two..
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manye
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