1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:28,980
I just have been so fortunate in my life to work with phenomenally talented people.

2
00:00:28,980 --> 00:00:40,980
The privilege of just rolling up your sleeves every day, going into a rehearsal room and just working on the art collectively.

3
00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:43,980
I love this job and who wouldn't.

4
00:00:43,980 --> 00:00:50,980
I started out actually with the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra professionally and then I got sidetracked to Houston.

5
00:00:50,980 --> 00:00:55,980
I was 18 years at Houston Grand Opera and had a fantastic time.

6
00:00:55,980 --> 00:00:59,980
But I always loved orchestral conducting and I thought I could be good at it.

7
00:00:59,980 --> 00:01:02,980
If you have a life as a guest conductor, you can't make a difference.

8
00:01:02,980 --> 00:01:06,980
But if you invest in a community, you can make a difference over the time.

9
00:01:06,980 --> 00:01:08,980
And that's what I hoped I would be able to do.

10
00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:14,980
So I was able to come into Madison and see what we were doing and what we were not doing.

11
00:01:14,980 --> 00:01:18,980
For example, we weren't doing a matinee.

12
00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:21,980
Here we are 32 years later, it's our biggest audience.

13
00:01:21,980 --> 00:01:22,980
So I started that.

14
00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:32,980
What I didn't know when I arrived was that when Rowland took this from an unpaid community orchestra to a paid orchestra back in the 1960s,

15
00:01:32,980 --> 00:01:40,980
he invited the heads of the department at the University of Wisconsin to be the principal players in the orchestra.

16
00:01:40,980 --> 00:01:42,980
So they never auditioned to play.

17
00:01:42,980 --> 00:01:46,980
For me that was a closed shop and I blew it open.

18
00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:49,980
One, two, four, and ten.

19
00:01:49,980 --> 00:01:51,980
We started blind auditions.

20
00:01:51,980 --> 00:01:53,980
Oh my God, the things change.

21
00:01:53,980 --> 00:01:58,980
You don't get into the orchestra now unless you're really phenomenal.

22
00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:00,980
This is not a full-time orchestra.

23
00:02:00,980 --> 00:02:02,980
This is a fully paid orchestra.

24
00:02:02,980 --> 00:02:05,980
Every time it sits down, it's paid, but it's not full-time.

25
00:02:05,980 --> 00:02:11,980
But they fall in love with the city and they find a way to live here and work here, which is really great.

26
00:02:11,980 --> 00:02:16,980
It was a little touch and go when I first came here because the acoustical problems were monumental.

27
00:02:17,980 --> 00:02:19,980
And what are you going to say?

28
00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:21,980
Don't come to the symphony because it'll sound like crap.

29
00:02:21,980 --> 00:02:30,980
In 1985, when they opened the Oscar Meyer, which was a refurbished capital theater, they didn't really change it in the sense of what its acoustical problems were.

30
00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:32,980
Now I found this out.

31
00:02:32,980 --> 00:02:37,980
There was a young people's concert and I wasn't conducting it and I came to hear it.

32
00:02:37,980 --> 00:02:42,980
And I sat underneath the balcony where there were 900 seats.

33
00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:47,980
And the orchestra sounded like the worst high school orchestra you ever heard in your life.

34
00:02:47,980 --> 00:02:49,980
I mean, awful.

35
00:02:49,980 --> 00:02:53,980
And if anybody sat underneath there, they would never come again.

36
00:02:53,980 --> 00:02:57,980
During the same piece, I went upstairs to the mezzanine and to the upstairs.

37
00:02:57,980 --> 00:02:59,980
And it sounded like Carnegie Hall.

38
00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:05,980
I learned pretty early on that a woman by the name of Pleasant Rowland, who was married to Jerome Frouchy,

39
00:03:05,980 --> 00:03:10,980
they demonstrated their interest in being philanthropists for the arts.

40
00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:13,980
And Pleasant, of course, created the American Girl doll.

41
00:03:13,980 --> 00:03:19,980
And then she sold it to Mattel and Jerry was co-investor with her.

42
00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:22,980
And then Jerry, he gave us the money.

43
00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:30,980
Over $200 million, the largest philanthropic gift ever in the arts to build over to your hall.

44
00:03:30,980 --> 00:03:35,980
And I think he saw the possibility of what that could do for downtown and indeed it did.

45
00:03:36,980 --> 00:03:39,980
Now we had a hall that had a real acoustical shell.

46
00:03:39,980 --> 00:03:46,980
It had a real acoustical environment that was designed to have great acoustics from the beginning to the end.

47
00:03:46,980 --> 00:03:48,980
It was beautiful.

48
00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:50,980
And Pleasant wanted it to be high-end.

49
00:03:50,980 --> 00:03:55,980
She wanted you to walk in there and feel the beauty of natural wood.

50
00:03:55,980 --> 00:04:04,980
And she gave us the gift of the Overture Concert Organ, which is a magnificent 4,000-pipe organ.

51
00:04:05,980 --> 00:04:10,980
I sort of had the idea for this weekend because I remembered way back when Overture Hall opened,

52
00:04:10,980 --> 00:04:14,980
the open house that Jerry stood in the doorway and welcomed people off the streets,

53
00:04:14,980 --> 00:04:16,980
and I thought, you know, we should do that.

54
00:04:16,980 --> 00:04:20,980
You know, Overture Center is our home where we play, and we should just invite people in,

55
00:04:20,980 --> 00:04:24,980
and then we bring together the community with all different kinds of music.

56
00:04:24,980 --> 00:04:30,980
It's my last concert as music director, but it's not my last concert because, you know,

57
00:04:30,980 --> 00:04:34,980
the orchestra was very nice to name me, music director emeritus.

58
00:04:34,980 --> 00:04:38,980
You know, as conductors get older, we don't mind giving up all the planning

59
00:04:38,980 --> 00:04:41,980
and the administrative duties and the auditions and all that kind of stuff,

60
00:04:41,980 --> 00:04:43,980
and we just want to make music.

61
00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:47,980
And so I'm glad that that's what I'm doing next year with the symphonies is making some music,

62
00:04:47,980 --> 00:04:49,980
because that's the most fun.

63
00:04:49,980 --> 00:04:51,980
One, two, three.

64
00:04:51,980 --> 00:04:58,980
Since I was 14 years old, I have been conducting almost every day of my life.

65
00:04:59,980 --> 00:05:05,980
So, to not do that anymore, it's going to be different, and it might be hard,

66
00:05:05,980 --> 00:05:09,980
but the thing is, most of us who conduct, we play an instrument,

67
00:05:09,980 --> 00:05:13,980
and we can have a personal relationship with music, you know,

68
00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:14,980
and I love that so much.

69
00:05:14,980 --> 00:05:18,980
I could sit here and play for hours if I wasn't studying, you know,

70
00:05:18,980 --> 00:05:19,980
for my next symphony concert.

71
00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:24,980
I get out some Chopin and try to work my fingers, you know.

72
00:05:24,980 --> 00:05:27,980
So, I think I'll be just fine.

73
00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:33,980
MUSIC

