You You You You Okay So apparently there's some kind of matter Having to do with a record deck or something like that and I'm sure that our engineers are running around like how they do when You know transmission line goes down or something but they are crack engineers so they'll have it back up very shortly Sorry, I have no idea. What is the length of this segment tonight? It's like pretty short for us. It's about five Okay Just didn't want to draw on too long with certain issues. Oh, I'll cut you off Yeah kidding I have my lengthy answers and I have my shorter answers Yeah, this is like oddly somewhere in between, right? Yeah, yep, yep So How long have I been chair? Since A year ago. Yeah, April of last year And were you on the town board before that? No, I've been the town board chair this last year and I have been the fire chief out here for about 20. I've been on the fire about 23 years I was the assistant chief for 20 years and I've been the fire chief for three years. Wow And so my background is as an environmental health specialist. Perfect. I was Yeah, I was a commissioned officer with the U.S. Public Health Service So I was active duty and served in the public health service and so My background I've been dealing with PFAS and stuff like that for probably the last 10 years Wow And so when our community started having issues You know, I kind of stepped up and started asking a lot of very pointed questions And that's kind of what led me to become town board chair Was, you know, people wanted someone that, you know, could help them with the answers, you know Or at least try to get the answers. That is really interesting I never knew that and that is so important and how lucky How lucky for the community to have you with that experience and background And I worked for the government for, like I said, I worked for the government for the two feet thing just came on again I worked for government for 34 years in service I was five years in the army and then I was 28 years with the public health service So I retired in 2022 with 34 years of military service Wow Yeah Nice pension Yeah, don't all right, it pays the bills and keeps me busy Yeah I retired and seemed like I got more busy, busier Well, yeah, it sounds like it I think our engineers worked that through Got it, perfect Now that 125 million state dollars are coming to the rescue for communities Across Wisconsin poison by the forever chemicals PFAS The question is when will the money come and how much will go where? Those questions are front of mind in the town of Stella population about 650 With some of the highest concentrations of PFAS in the country Town chair William Casey Crump is here and thanks very much for being here Thank you for having me So what was your reaction when you learned the funds would finally be released It was a relief to be honest It's been two years or three years roughly I think since those funds were originally talked about And to have the Senate and the governor finally come to an agreement And get that stuff signed off on and get it out is the first of many steps yet to come I think Yeah, because what do you know about how much Stella will receive? That's the great unknown I've talked to DNR yesterday as a matter of fact And we're going to they're still trying to figure out exactly who's going to control the money How it's going to be distributed They're not even sure themselves exactly, you know Whether it's going to be municipalities like Stella that end up getting some of the money Or our residents I should say not necessarily municipality Or it's going to be public water works that get the money We've got was on we've got Tomahawk and some and Rhineland or even that have well issues For their towns whereas out here in Starks we're individual wells And so each homeowner is responsible for that And so it's very important hopefully that there will be some of that money It will go directly to those residents Because would that be priority one for the funds in Stella private wells? I would love to see it become priority one either that or treatment systems The way it is right now is the DNR did have some funds that they made available for people to have their wells re-drilled The problem is when those re drills were done they still had PFOS in their water Which made their water undrinkable Some of them came up still had PFOS but it was below the level So the secondary secondary treatment on that is to put in a water treatment system in your home It's we don't want or I feel like we don't want a kitchen faucet treatment We want a whole house treatment system because if you're only getting your drinking water from your kitchen sink It's very hard to brush teeth. It's very hard to you know take showers It makes it much more difficult so that's why a whole house system would be important And those are expensive so again money for that would be a blessing Why not jump right to the whole house system instead of going through drilling new wells or deeper wells? Well I think that if they can get clean water and they can get a well that works That's a much longer term solution and also it's not going to be any more of a great cost on the residents The whole home treatments require filters Those filters run 300 to 500 dollars They recommend you change those quarterly there's two filters So that's a thousand dollars each time they have to change the filter So that's roughly four thousand a year That's very very rough on our families out here We're not a rich community We're not vacation homes We're farmers We're ranchers We're small We're blue collar people So we've reported on this but what is the known source of the PFOS in your community? Well it's definitely there is a lot of information that points to the paper mills The sludge from the paper mills and I'm not sure if you know how that works I won't go into great detail on that But when they wash the paper all of that water gets collected All the stuff that comes off the paper gets collected And it was looked at back in the 60s and 70s as a very very high nutrient rich fertilizer So they spread it on the fields out here for years and years and years The property that I own, they spread it clear back into mid 70s I think Up until probably the time we bought the land And so paper mill has been a big part of that And the paper mill here made microwave popcorn bags Those bags are lined with PFOS to keep them from leaking To keep the butter and the oil inside it from leaking out And that's where the majority of the PFOS came from when they were treating those microwave popcorn bags That's what we've been told That's what the history shows And that of course is what the DNR pointed to in their announcement of a linked source And so what do you know about the linked source having some responsibility toward remediation and helping the community? Sure, sure And you know we're not the town itself is not involved in a lawsuit or anything like that Some of our individual residents are involved in that lawsuit But the paper mill aldstrom who is like the third owner I think since I've lived here in the last 20 years They have stepped forward and they are providing some drinking water to families that have concerns The problem with that is it's not a solution It's just I mean they're only going to provide the water and they're going to reevaluate in January of 2027 So people may just turn around and lose that water if they just stop And so my take on that is they should be using that water to test people's wells who want to be tested And then help them out if there are high PFOS help them out with getting the treatment system Or help them out with paperwork to get the DNR to provide some funds for well drilling or something like that The money they spend on the drinking water is going to anybody that wants drinking water They don't even have to have their well tested And so obviously there's some room for individuals to get water that may not necessarily need it So again they're trying I think it's a first step a very basic first step I have requested to sit down with them I put that request in over a month and a half ago And I got a call back two three weeks ago saying they were still trying to determine how and if and when they wanted to meet with us So we're getting the spend there it feels like to me because it's been more than a month since I made that request to them And we've heard nothing Well we will keep watching the situation there and we appreciate your time You betcha thank you For more on this and other issues facing Wisconsin Visit our website at pbswisconsin.org and then click on the news tab That's our program for tonight I'm Frederica Freiberg Have a good weekend You You