with me it's sort of like if if I happen to catch it and the messages at the top yeah I'll usually respond yeah and then if I see I've got like 50 other messages I go like you don't have to just can't do it yeah yeah I wasn't okay I wasn't even sure if I got you guys like you even like look under that if somebody else okay I don't all the time but I do occasionally look at the DMS yeah from people I don't know and I often respond yeah so sorry I did it's all good I won't believe me all right we're gonna get going here Pete Sousa former White House photographer thank you for joining us on focus yeah thanks for having me on I got to start here I kind of stumbled across your ear and I say stumble I know about your work knew about your work and I saw I think a picture that you had taken in Madison and I was like Pete Sousa lives in Madison so like what is your connection to Madison well my connection is our daughter was doing her residency here at UW and when when I left the White House my wife came and visited her several times and came to me one day and said I want to move to Madison to be near Cali and so that was it so we bought a house here in Madison and now now we're following them again to Illinois yeah because they have moved and we've got a four-year-old and a one-year-old granddaughter so we want to be close to them in Illinois and how long did you live here so we lived here for almost five years and so I was trying to make the connection because the picture I saw was a picture from the state capitol of someone singing and I thought I'd seen it in the capitol times but I think I just saw it on your on your Instagram so you you still just kind of take your camera around and just shoot pictures sure yeah no I yeah I often go out and photograph my mate made two subjects these days are those two granddaughters but I'm also like I photographed the eclipse on Monday in Illinois we weren't quite at 100% totality but still I you know made attempt to photograph I better picture an attempt from Pete Susan's probably gonna be a pretty good photo good snap well I tried I experimented and got a lot of reaction to the picture I posted on Instagram yeah now a lot of people know you your work from being a White House photographer but you also work for National Geographic for a little bit tell me a little bit about some of the photos you did for that yeah I did I think three book assignments and two for the magazine so this would have been in the 90s I did a photo essay on the Big South Fork River in Kentucky and Tennessee and I did an essay photo essay on the Piedmont region of North Carolina and both of those were published in the magazine in I can't remember what year like I think the first one 93 and the second one in 95 and then I did two travel books for them for National Geographic and I did a photo essay on a hiking trail all that was in a book on hiking trails yeah what's your preference on whether being a White House photographer versus you mentioned your graphic those well that's your geographic is completely different you know just completely different they're two two different animals I will say that the experience that I had at National Geographic really helped me I think when I became President Obama's photographer because there's such an emphasis on light and color when you're worried for National Geographic and and the way you compose a picture and so I think I honed my craft you know a lot better with the experience from National Geographic which I tried to carry through into the Obama White House yeah I'd be curious to know what your thoughts are in terms of what was cool about taking pictures in Wisconsin would you like would you see well I've lived three blocks from the Capitol so that the Capitol was often either in the background or the main subject in my photo but also you know you've got on the isthas you've got a lake on either side and so there's you know opportunities at each lake had the Arboretum I was in the Arboretum a lot photographing just you know the and the fact that the Capitol is kind of the center for big events whether it be a protest or you know some sort of a rally and so in terms of like news type situations you know I only had to walk three blocks and there I was yeah excuse me that gave me some water we'll get some water that was are you good came out of nowhere that's okay oh man sorry no you're good let's hope that doesn't keep happening okay no you're good I'll pick it up here so do you think we'll ever see a Madison photo book probably not by me but I will say that I am hoping someday to do a retrospective photo book you know from throughout my career and certainly there will be photographs from Madison in that book I imagine you've seen a lot of our state capitals what do you think of Madison's well this the state Capitol Madison is very similar to the one in DC I mean it's almost you have to almost do a double take they're so similar I think that was about design if I'm not yeah yeah the big difference is you can just walk into the state Capitol here in Madison anytime you want I mean you know when they're open whereas security in DC is a little different just a little bit right yeah I love to hear your journey in photography like how did you know this was going to be the career for you like in what age did that kick in I mean it didn't really kick in until I was 19 or 20 I took a photography class my junior year of college I think the first print I made in the darkroom this is back in the analog black and white days when you're having to develop your own film and then you go into the dark room to make a print and I think the first print that came up in the tray of developer I was like this is what I want to do I mean it was the whole thing was magic to me it took me you know a good four or five years to get any good but I kind of knew right away that this was what I wanted to do and do you how did you transition from those days of being in that lab smelling all those chemicals developing photos to the digital age how'd you how'd you transition and how'd you handle that well I think it was quite the transition I mean I switched to mostly digital in 2000 that that was when I think Nikon came out with a digital camera that the resolution was good enough that you can get a picture published in the newspaper with a digital camera it was you know it was it was challenging at first in many ways having to learn new technical skills and how to manage digital files and not film but it was also easier in many respects and more immediate right you could within minutes have the photograph on your laptop and sending it to you know the home office if you will whereas previously with with film you'd have to obviously develop the film process to film make a print or make a scan and then eventually you know you you then send that photo to the newspaper or the magazine so it's you know it's it was a it was not a seamless transition let's put it that way I feel like when I was doing that early in my journalism career that that whole process was part of what made you know the photo you know I say better and just fun it was part of the thrill of doing it too but I don't know if you missed any of that at all or not I miss it in some respects but on the other hand you know I don't want to expose myself to you know those chemicals every day and you're sticking your hands in the developer 70s and 80s that was no big then it's just you know to to do that every day now would just not be a good thing I don't think yeah let's take a look at some of your photos we just have a few to look at here so what's this one here I grabbed this side of I forget which book this was in but I grabbed it I don't want to yeah so this one of the things that I tried to do when I worked at the White House was you know I had one main subject right Barack Obama that's my main subject but there's so many things going on that you may not if you go back to that flag one that you may not really necessarily focus on but I try to so that one with the flag it's at an event and the wind was kind of blowing the flag it was the backdrop and I noticed that there were these two guys trying to hold the flag up from blowing down so I just thought it was kind of a cool shot is that under a bridge or something because the flag looks nasty my recollection is this this was the backdrop at an event and this was these guys run some sort of a ledge that was I don't know if it was a crane that was holding up the flag I just honestly don't remember and do you anticipate something like that or you just kind of see it and then it happens how do you how do you yeah I mean it's it's I think everything I do is either anticipation or recognition where you see something interesting visually going on and you know probably in this case just waiting for those two hands to pop out like that let's look at the next one here I this one called my because the symmetry on this caught my eye yeah so this I I forget if this is either at the White House or at Arlington National Cemetery and the president's about to walk out very there's a lot of formality in the presidency obviously and you see these two guys are about to open the door to let you know as the president is announced I'd love to wait clubs to so as part of it is just trying to show the formality of the presidency without showing the president that kind of probably the formality probably helps you predict kind of what to expect sometimes sometimes yeah although you know Barack Obama is a pretty informal guy but at certain events that it's the trappings of the presidency that are the you know the formal part yeah and we should point out you also were the white photographer Ronald Reagan that's great yeah let's go to the next photo here yeah again so this you know I talked about Barack Obama being an informal guy and so it wasn't uncommon I wouldn't say this happened all the time but occasionally he'd be in a meeting with some of his aides in the Oval Office and he just sit on the edge of the desk like this this is the resolute desk and you know I had made many photographs of him sitting on the desk but I was really struck by the placement of where his feet were dangling down and you see the great seal on the desk yeah and so this is the way I shot it this is not a crop photo it looks like a crop photo it's not a crop photo this is the way I actually shot it because to me it was just interesting the juxtaposition of his feet with the you know ornate structure of that wood from the HMS resolute and then the great seal and I read it in the Ford and one of your books that he said outside of his wife and his kids he spent more time with you than anybody for I mean well that's definitely true so I mean so tell us how it works in terms of and we'll get to this picture in a second but in terms of like are you do you only have a few moments before things start to kind of be in there when he's doing things or how long do you have access in those spaces with the president to take those long as I want really long as I want now the the only caveat is when I am overseas and I'm having to deal with foreign governments and security they may have a different outlook on whether I could be in the room the entire time or not right and so oftentimes in some countries as restricted in how much access I had but in Washington no I had I had complete total access Wow now this photograph here looks like it's on Air Force One this is on Air Force One we were going to some summit meeting in which I don't remember if this was a packet was one of those meetings where at the formal dinner they were gonna have to all wear the same kind of outfit and they were showing him previous outfits that presidents had to wear at these dinners okay and there was one in particular of Bill Clinton I think it was wearing some outfit that just looked you know hideous but it wasn't because it was Bill Clinton it was because all the heads of state had to wear the same hideous outfit and they were just showing him a picture of that I love the big smile there what's is it is there oh that's Air Force One yeah this is Air Force One upon arrival at dusk in Los Angeles this was at the end of a long day and this is that's not the president in the doorway this is one of the Air Force One guys getting the stairway ready for the president to walk down but I was just really struck by the lighting because it was dusk so the and you saw those clouds and just the incandescent light aboard Air Force One gave that orange color and to me it was just the contrast between that little orange and the you know the dark blue sky just I thought was just a you know a nice graphic picture yeah and I've had the pleasure of covering a few different presidents and this is before the digital age so I didn't have the greatest cameras and those sort of things to take pictures but the one time that I did take a picture the president was on and I think it was GW he was on a smaller airport and he was on a DC-9 I think airplane so it was a smaller airplane so it's not as impressive as the big boy there yeah so I was a little disappointed from that standpoint but it was still Air Force One what's the next photo there now this one caught my attention because of just the lighting and like I don't even know what that is a photograph of but yeah this is in St. Petersburg Russia another big summit meeting with a bunch of heads of state and I think Russia and China would always spend a lot of money on lighting and effects this is the they had a the Russians had this big laser show at the end of the dinner and that's what this is depicting in front of you know some some castle yeah I did a story with a White House photographer during the Clinton era her name was Sheryl and that kind of thing of her name she was a Sharon Farmer that's her yeah I did a profile on her and she explained that it was she under that wasn't under you because she wasn't doing it so she explained to me that like you guys are all assigned to different like the president the vice president the first lady and I forget but there might be a floating person but like wherever the president or vice president goes that day you guys end up going with them and so if they leave the country for a week you're gone for that week or is that is that how that works yeah I was the president's photographer so I I was with him 24-7 so you're assigned to him nobody else yeah nobody else had that role and then we had somebody on my staff did the same with the vice president and then somebody on my staff we had people rotate with the first lady that's a great photo out of the window there just yeah just there for us one coming in the land and you've probably seen that photograph who knows how many times in your life just yeah usually though the shadows not quite that prominent you know it depends on time of day and then also very unusual to have just before landing this kind of wide open space where usually there's too many distracting elements but just to have this field of grass just before we touch down does it ever get OP does ever get old yeah just seeing these I mean some of these photographs I've I've kind of forgotten about well how many have you taken you think over the years well during the Obama administration 1.9 million so 1.9 million yeah and who gets to count all those I wonder well the National Archives has the exact number it's like 1.9 you know 132 or I don't know what it is but yeah the round number is 1.9 million that's a lot of pictures a lot of snaps now or this is Paul Ryan this is a he's a Wisconsin this Paul Ryan when he was Speaker of the House or at least the leader of the House Republicans during this is before the ACA Affordable Care Act passed and he had a meeting bipartisan meeting at the Playerhouse in DC to discuss you know the details of the Affordable Care Act and this is at the conclusion of the meeting him just chatting with Paul Ryan yeah I want to touch bases a little bit about your event that you took part in last night that was kind of sponsored for me go ahead you need some water no I think I'm okay I don't know where this cough is coming I but sorry okay it could be sorry could be the weather but then you're in Illinois now so you probably used to it I wanted to shift a little bit and talk about the event that you took part in last night here on the University of Wisconsin's campus sponsored by a few different organizations and I thought it was really interesting because you know you showed the photographs but then you had these other folks given this perspective on their potential meaning of these things they think about thought about when you take your photographs most of the time no to be honest with you but I think it's valuable to hear other people's perspective especially noted people like Theon Hill and and Cara Finn again so I thought I thought it was an interesting event for me to listen to their perspective on some of my photographs what you learned about your work that you didn't and thought about maybe I mean I think I it's important for me to hear the how the photographs resonate with with people in the community at large you know so oftentimes it's things I don't really think about or you know maybe a little bit aware of but to hear it articulated by those two prominent historians it was I think valuable for me to hear yeah I thought it was interesting how they put his kind of historical perspective on yeah you know because when you're living it you don't maybe always think about it and we look back at these things years later and it's like oh wow that says something got another group of photographs you want to look at here oh yeah this is a really really famous picture yeah so this young kid was a nephew of the you can kind of see the guy in the background with the blue tie he worked for Dennis McDonough who was then the chief of staff and this is his nephew coming in and I think he was taken aback that the President United States was actually right in front of them like you know he was told we're gonna go meet President Obama but then when you actually walk in and this is a reaction that I saw oftentimes from people just overwhelmed at the presence of you know meeting the President United States yeah let's take a look the next one here oh yeah this is interesting and this is like sort of me actually this the this a picture taken with my iPhone Pete Susan uses an iPhone to take photographs I did for for a while the White House asked me to start an Instagram account you know official White House Instagram account and so I tried to do mostly iPhone photos not I never of the President just of some you know scenes away from the presidency and this is the day of the Easter egg roll and the Easter egg bunny was waiting to be introduced the President was inside the blue room thus there was a Secret Service agent you know at the door so just the juxtaposition of the Easter Bunny and the Secret Service agent I just thought was just a hilarious scene making of a horror movie to me yeah next photo there oh well all the President's mean are almost yeah this was at the dedication of the George W. Bush Presidential Library in Texas Bush 41 so Bush's father was also there but he had been wheeled out ahead of the other four because by then he was not he was confined to a wheelchair and this is just before the four these guys get introduced and it looks like either Clinton or Bush just told a joke I forget who it was now do you ever get overwhelmed of when you're looking through that lens in terms of what you're experiencing I mean all that power in one space like that I mean I think for me part of it was the fact that I was a you know a seasoned guy and in terms of you know I had a long career already up to that point had seen a lot had been in many different situations so I didn't feel nervous or anxious very often at all I mean I was totally comfortable in in photographing whoever I mean does that come from your chops working those streets in Chicago for the newspaper there I think it's all the experiences that I had throughout my career to be honest with you know not just you know I covered a couple war zones and had been in a lot of you know tense situations this comparatively it was was easier and safer than you know a lot of things I did in my career so yeah let's see the next one here you know again this is just trying to expand my vision this was in the cabinet room waiting waiting for President Obama to walk in and this is traditionally everybody is standing until the president walks in and they let him sit down first and everybody sits down that's part of the formality of the presidency and I just just saw all the hands on the chairs and I thought it was just an interesting you know photograph that spoke to you know the office of the presidency not about any particular president yeah she's the next one there so you yeah you you mentioned that you get to sit in for as long as you kind of want to until certain situations come up but I'd imagine you were around a lot of classified situations oh yeah for sure I mean I had a top secret clearance so I was allowed to be in any meeting that the president was in I wouldn't you know I wouldn't get the the memos this top secret memos but but it enabled me to be in the room where where they were discussing you know top secret information you mentioned last night too that you being there as a documentarian is part of what our democracy is about and part of just you know the you know the documentation of the presidency how important is that do you think I mean I think it's really important for his story for history to to have somebody documenting you know what takes place inside a warehouse you know more more you know away from the event itself but what's what's actually happening behind the scenes I think that's an important part for history to have somebody making those kinds of pictures yeah and we talk about you shooting for Reagan as well I think this is from this is from the Reagan this is actually the old Air Force one so this would have been the seven what was that a 707 or 727 and this is coming back from a long trip long overseas trip and you can see everybody's sleeping except the guy on the left with who is Pat Buchanan who for about a year was Reagan's communication director I remember that yeah and what was it like what's the difference in terms of each another great shot of Air Force one the difference in shooting the different presidents like what's how did that feel like and could you tell a difference like in terms of being around President Reagan versus being around President Obama like like their comfortness with you and that sort of thing I think you well I think there's so many differences I mean the the one similarity between Reagan and Obama is both of them were fairly even killed at a very even killed disposition right so it sometimes was was difficult to to see their emotion visually I don't know if that makes sense I also you know with Reagan Reagan was an older guy very formal in his mannerisms you know didn't ever take a suit coat off in the Oval Office so he's formal in that kind of way whereas you know Barack Obama was much more informal than that was a younger guy had a young family you know Reagan's family was all grown and they weren't around that much so you know with Reagan I shot all film with Obama I shot all digital like there's so many differences I could probably write a whole book about the differences between you know photographing Reagan versus a versus versus Obama yeah you want to go on some water I think I'm okay sure yeah okay I'd love to get your perspective on what makes a good photograph well I think it depends I mean ultimately a good photograph is authentic and has a moment there's like a moment in time that can't be repeated and it's it's one of those unexpected moments hopefully there's oh hopefully it has some intimacy to it hopefully it has good composition good lighting there there are other you know we showed that one picture of Air Force one in the fog that's that's more trying to establish a you know a scene setting picture to show that the entire scene this is a leaving Seattle early one one morning with it was foggy and in this case I backed way off because I wanted to show the motorcade near the plane and the number of people that were actually on the ground as Reagan was I mean as Obama was waving goodbye to board the plane and then I had to run fast so they didn't leave without me right oh no I missed my ride now we saw the picture of Springsteen I'd imagine you've taken photos of a lot of high profile delivery type folks yeah I mean some kid last night asked me Ruthie's son asked me you know what what famous musicians did I photograph at the White House and it's like how can you like I there's so many I couldn't really you know I did say Springsteen and Paul McCartney and Beyonce and Jay-Z and things like that but I'm a huge Springsteen fan so he was this is actually the last week of the administration he was gonna do a one-person concert for just 80 people in the East Room and I remember calling our social office saying one Springsteen gonna do the sound check because I wanted to go over there and get this photograph of him doing the the sound check you know with the empty room Wow and do you ever get overwhelmed from seeing somebody that you're a fan of like that I was a little overwhelmed that with with the you know with Springsteen being there because this was an unusual situation in that I was an invited guest because it was a it was actually a concert for all of us that had been there all eight years and and our plus one and so there were that many people but you know they said no you're a guess you're a guest I go well I'm also gonna be taking photos so I was able to choose my seat and I chose a seat on the aisle so that I could at times watch the concert but then easily also get up and move around and make some pictures couldn't help yourself couldn't help myself yeah we're almost wrapping it up here I'm just gonna ask you pretty obvious you have a personal friendship with President Obama how did you separate the friendship from the professionalism in terms of you know doing your job and that sort of thing it had that affect your approach yeah I don't think it affected me I mean it was a professional friendship I don't know if there's such a word but I that's the way I refer to it you know I'm not one of those friends that gets invited over for dinner you know that's not the kind of friend I am but at the same time you know every emotion that he experienced this president I was in the room for and in many ways I experienced that with him I so we have that kind of a bond that you know is different than any of his other friends had the other thing is that if I didn't have that kind of friendship that kind of relationship with him I never would have been able to make many pictures especially family photos you know I was in many ways you know part of the family in terms of documenting his you know his two daughters growing up and you know if you really want to make those kinds of intimate pictures you got to be you know have some kind of relationship with with the person that you're photographing did you ever feel like I shouldn't be here in this space in this moment kind of thing I mean I think that's a very intuitive thing to think and so I tried to put myself just in the shoes of you know a fellow human being who's having a private one-on-one conversation with one of his daughters saying okay let me get a couple pictures and then I'm going to back away and let let them have their conversation they don't need me to be here so I aired on the side of getting the picture but I also tried to as I said put myself in his shoes just as a fellow human being saying okay maybe this is the time to let him have some privacy with his you know with his daughter yeah now this photograph caught my attention because again excuse me the lines yeah I'm gonna say that again because I burped this photocop my attention because of the lines in it what's going on here yeah so this was a secret trip to Iraq we were leaving Europe and unbeknownst to pretty much everybody other than this group of people the plane was headed to Baghdad we had the National Security Advisor on the far left the head of the Secret Service on the right in communication with their counterparts that were already on the ground Baghdad trying to make a determination is it safe to land this is while the war was still going on and very tense on whether we were gonna be able to land safely or not wow let's see the next one here and then this would have been I can't remember if this is 2009 or 2010 but this is at West Point when President Obama had made a decision on how many troops to keep in Afghanistan and was going to present this decision to the cadets at West Point first and you know these these are these are guys that would eventually graduate from West Point US Military Academy and possibly be headed to Afghanistan yeah let's see the next one here now this caught my eye because I remember President Obama saying to Jerry Seinfeld when he did communities and cars getting coffee that he missed driving driving and I know he's not driving he's not driving I know that but this is I can't remember if this is a Ford or a GM plant and those are all UAW workers in the background and somebody they had a couple of cars set up near the stage and somebody suggested hey why don't you get in the car you know so he got in the car and then I shot this through the passenger window of everybody trying to like shake his hand through the window or and somebody had said something to him that made him laugh yeah he did drive a couple times I've got pictures of him one day Robert Gibbs brought his new hybrid car to the White House and and President Obama said let's take it for a spin and he drove kind of around the the South Lawn and I remember his Secret Service was radio radioing to the gates whatever you do don't let this car outside the White House you know so Obama just did a couple of laps around the South Lawn I remember seeing that also in that episode Seinfeld he also drove yeah that Corvette Corvette that that Seinfeld brought and I'm trying to think oh there was another time we went to Secret Service the training facility out in Bellville, Maryland and and they let him drive out there too now this picture was cool I'm surprised you pulled this one up well it cut the spacing caught caught it and then I read the back story that caught me too yeah so this is this is the day of the bin Laden raid believe it or not and we were walking I'm trying to remember at what point during the day this was but the White House was very quiet that day because tours were had been closed and so there was nobody at the White House other than his national security aides so it's very unusual for the White House to be that quiet usually you would you know there'd be people walking along the call and aid so a duck would not land on the steps like that and I just thought it was such an unusual picture that I made a couple frames of this I feel like you couldn't you could wait a hundred years and that would never happen again yeah I know I don't know how that duck got there now this is probably does that same day believe it or was this the same day that's the same day yeah wow and this would have been when the sale team was making the raid on bin Laden's yes so May 1st 2011 late afternoon probably between 3 30 and 4 15 and you know as I said last night you've got the most powerful people in the executive branch of our government decision makers in that room but for those 40 minutes they were there was nothing they could do to affect the outcome right it was completely up to those guys on the ground and that's like when you're taking a photo like that you're not thinking that when you're taking it are you or this is something you notice afterwards in a sense or how does that work say that in terms of like when you when you're framing this photograph are you thinking I'm going to take a photograph that shows how power powerless they are or is that something you kind of notice kind of afterwards as you see all the little bits and pieces that you captured here I mean I guess I wasn't inherently thinking that thought at the time what I was thinking is what's what's what's the mood that I see in front of me what's and trying to try to capture that in in a single frame and did that mood last for a period of time or is that just a moment in that space no that that that mood lasted for the I think the entire 40 minutes we were in that room and so when I'm going through my photographs trying to choose the best one obviously photography in many ways is subjective medium right but it it was I think initially myself and a photo editor we zeroed in on maybe four frames from the 40 minutes in this room and we just try to compare one to another trying to like which do you think is the best and this just seemed to work the best the way everybody's faces sort of expressed what I felt I think what they all felt yeah next photo here I think this gets into the transition what was that like for you in terms of not just a different president coming in but for your you know position to kind of well I mean I think the the I was concerned that the country had voted this guy in you know I didn't feel he understood what it meant to respect the office of the presidency and so I've got to kind of put those feelings aside but I'm also a human being and so you know I tried to as best I could take the high road as President Obama had taken by inviting him to the White House two days after the election because he wanted to try to like you know calm people down as best he could but it was very unsettling feeling for me that this is the guy that was going to succeed Barack Obama and this we didn't make this picture public but I thought it was a good picture to include in my book as you know not having to necessarily show his face you know who that is just by looking at him what's he peeking what so this is just there's a little hallway off the Oval Office that leads into the private dining room the private dining room is what you see in the back room and to the left is like what's called the presidential study which President Obama hardly ever used that little room so it had mostly mementos in there there was a little desk with a computer but it was mostly pictures of the family on the wall and it was a picture of Thurgood Marshall on the wall and he was just giving President Obama's actually inside the study and he's just showing the president elect you know the study the dining room and so this is on their little tour so President Obama's actually doing the tour yeah yeah yeah yeah what's this one here and then this is on January 20th 2017 I'm inside the helicopter just before President Obama and Michelle board the helicopter and he's saying goodbye to to now President Trump this would have been right after the swearing-in ceremony Wow so Pete do you miss the action now that you've been away from for a while do you miss the action of that job I know I was worn out after eight years in many ways both physically and I think emotionally so I I don't miss I don't miss what haven't you taken pictures of that you'd like to take pictures of what haven't I taken picture yeah anything let's see I really want to photograph Bruce Springsteen in Europe like I photographed him many times at many of his shows including a couple last year I guess three last year but but I but I hear the the shows in Europe are completely different I'd also like to photograph I don't know I might my main subject these days are are a four-year-old and a one-year-old my two grand daughters and then we have a cabinet in northern Michigan and I've been been doing some artsy nature photos at the cabin that I'm hoping to do a little book from eventually yeah so I'm just gonna continue on those projects have you ever messed up a photograph missed it never Pete all the time I mean that's I mean I think that in many ways that especially when you're starting out in photography that's how you learn is messing up I messed up as much as anybody especially when I was starting out and I think that that's what makes you better is to learn from your mistakes yeah last question here your advice to any aspiring photographer out there what do they need to focus on what should they be doing well first of all what kind of photographer do you want to be because the the world of photography has so many genres to it I think I think you've got to decide what kind of photographer you want to be whether you know whether it's journalism whether it's art you know whether it's a music photographer you've got a you've got to make you got a you got to follow your passion within photography to figure out you know who what kind of photographer you're gonna be and then just make pictures every day you can't like pick up a camera once a week and be a great photographer you've just got to do it every day I mean it's very similar to writing right you need to write every day if you want to be a really good writer it's same with photography you've just got to get out there and make pictures Henry Cartier Burson the great French photographer who captured so many decisive moments he once said that his worst photographs were his first 10,000 and I think that's that's pretty good advice you know learn learn as I said learn from your mistakes get them out of the way early and just get out there every day and photograph every day I know I said last question but I had to get this in you talked last night about the selfie and what President Obama kind of thought of that in terms of how people would you know things you know they talked about the history of how you know people used to take pictures of presidents and then all of a sudden they started to do the selfies where they'd have to be in the frame can you touch on that just a little bit in terms of how you felt that in fact impacted you know I made for some interesting pictures for me right to see this kind of change taking place and it really is it's it's traced to exactly when the majority of people got a smartphone you know because at first smartphones are so expensive that it not everybody could afford them now everybody has a smartphone everybody like almost everybody and so that is something that is just a part of who we are now as Americans and for whatever reason there there's a need for each of us to have to do a selfie in any time we're in presence of you know a celebrity or a friend or you know if you go out to dinner with somebody you got to do a selfie with them that's just what we've become as a society and I think it's it was humorous to me at times to watch this transition take place because it happened during the Obama administration go you know I showed those pictures early on in 2009 2010 where he's along a rope line after an event people excited to meet him and you don't see people trying to take a selfie they're like trying to shake his hand trying to meet him and then as the years went by 2012 2013 2014 everybody's out there with their cell phone trying to get a selfie with him instead of shaking his hand and look him in the eye so for me it was an interest it's interesting transition to watch that take place and try to try to document that but like if you're the President of the United States and all of a sudden people are like turned away from you to take a picture with their selfie I mean to take a picture with their iPhone and not lucky that's got to be you know just the difficult situation to be in I think yeah I've always said that your your selfies are not going to be as important and memorable as my moment you know dealing with that person and dealing with that moment pizzas I appreciate you going over time with us thank you for joining us on in focus thanks for having me appreciate you so much yep good stuff man thank you so much I'm sorry went a little long there that's okay would you mind two one taking a photograph with me no two signing my book for me absolutely you