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Okay, let's go to camera.

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Good morning, whenever you're ready.

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I might walk from one camera to

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the other, please try not to be

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distracted by me.

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So right here.

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Again, we're not live.

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Yeah.

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Okay, so we have it for the cameras.

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Could you introduce yourself and

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tell us where you were?

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Sure, hi, I'm Paula Tran and I'm

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the Division Administrator and State

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Health Officer at the Division of

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Public Health at the Department of

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Health Services.

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So Paula Tran, State Health Officer

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with the Wisconsin Department of

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Health Services, thank you for

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joining us.

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Yeah, thanks for having me.

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So every five years your agency

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releases this huge report

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called the State Health Assessment.

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What are you measuring and why?

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Overall, we are measuring the

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things that shape Wisconsinites'

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health, as well as the health

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outcome. So we're looking at things

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like demographic factors, who lives

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in Wisconsin, where they live.

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We're also measuring the

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main causes of death, and we're

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also looking at all of the factors

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that really shape an individual's

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ability to be healthy and well, like

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economic factors,

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looking at housing, looking at

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affordable.

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Access to resources that people need

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like food and transportation, as

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well as their access to health care

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directly.

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Let's start with the problems based

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on this new report.

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What are the most significant health

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concerns facing Wisconsinites?

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Yeah, well, we know that

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Wisconsinites are dying younger than

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before the pandemic, and we know

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there's a lot of challenges for

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Wisconsinites in accessing both

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the daily resources that they need

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to be healthy and well, so healthy

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food, having safe,

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secure housing, having

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transportation to get them to where

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they need, as well

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as having good

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access to affordable care

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where they meet it, when they need

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it.

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One of the key points in your new

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report is that Wisconsinites feel

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that there are major obstacles to

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them receiving health care.

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They need to be healthy.

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What are those barriers?

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Yeah, some of the barriers are costs

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and access

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to insurance that actually covers

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all the kinds of care that they need

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and costs and insurance kind of go

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together.

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And we know that most people access

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insurance through their employer.

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So if they are experiencing

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gaps in employment, that might cause

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disruptions in their insurance and

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therefore their access to care.

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When we look at care directly, we

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know in parts of our state,

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there are gaps in

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kinds of care.

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So hospitals have closed over the

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last several years in more rural

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areas.

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And even in urban areas, we're

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seeing clinics and

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other healthcare providers

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close down or adjust just based

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on the

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challenges it takes to run

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a healthcare organization.

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So both getting to

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care in a way that's accessible.

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And access can be defined again

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by cost, by being able to

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drive to the care and also

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having the right kind of provider

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for the care you need.

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A large number of residents rated

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their own health as poor or fair,

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about 20% of residents said

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that.

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Why are they feeling this way?

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Yeah, again, when

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we look at all of the challenges

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that Wisconsinites are facing,

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we know that overall costs

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are rising across not

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just health care, but all

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daily living needs.

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So that is putting a stress

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on families and because

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incomes

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are also being impacted

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and not rising as quickly for some

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with the inflation of other costs.

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Wisconsinites are being forced to

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choose between these really

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important things that they need,

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whether it's putting food on the

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table with medications or accessing

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care because there's a co-payment

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that they cannot afford.

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So all of those things are

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contributing to how Wisconsinites

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feeling and to their health

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outcomes that we continue to

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be challenged around

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obesity,

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hypertension, that cause us

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a whole host of chronic diseases.

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So.

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There are both the drivers of health

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that are causing more stress

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for Wisconsinites and

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accessing the things that they need

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to be healthy and well are also

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exacerbating and allowing

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other health

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outcomes to persist.

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Another key point in your report,

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you found that Wisconsinites are

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dying younger than they did before

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the COVID-19 pandemic.

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How much younger and why is that

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happening?

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Well, so across the

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report really looks at overall

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drivers of death as

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well as when we look at the very

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specific populations.

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So when we look at younger

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populations, we know that they

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are being impacted by

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overdose, by accidents,

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by violent crimes

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and injuries, and those

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things are impacting younger people

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more.

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Throughout the pandemic, we also

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saw this introduction of COVID as

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COVID-19 as a

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cause of death or in a contributor

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to death.

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So that raised the,

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rather that

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decreased the overall life

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expectancy for populations across

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the board while we saw these other

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challenges persist, especially for

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young people.

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So how much younger are we talking?

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It is significant, but it varies

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across all age groups.

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And I'm sorry, I don't have that

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exact number right at the top of my

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fingertips.

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That's okay.

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So what did your report find as far

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as access to health care?

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What we found is Wisconsinites

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are being challenged by cost,

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especially, but also

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proximity and finding quality

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care where they need it and where

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they can access it

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quickly.

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So transportation is a cost.

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People are needing to travel

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a great distance to

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the types of care that they need.

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And again, insurance is really

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driving whether or not the

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type of care they need is in their

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network. And whether or not the care

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that they need is in their network

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is also influencing their

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decisions to access those care and

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the cost of that care.

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Let's turn to some positive findings

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now.

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What are some health outcomes that

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are trending in the right direction

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for Wisconsin residents?

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Yeah, well, around the area

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of commercial tobacco use, we are

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seeing declines in overall

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use of commercial tabaco use, so

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that is a good sign.

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And that's actually an

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area where policies are working to

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really help make the default

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choice, the easier choice

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and the healthier choice for

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individuals to decide to either

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delay smoking entirely or to

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not start.

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Your report also measures some

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good things,

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residents who vote, volunteer,

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or do favors for others.

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Why is it important to measure

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these things and what did you find?

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Yeah, what the current evidence

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tells us is communities that are

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more engaged and

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active and connected to each

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other, the healthier those

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communities are.

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It both helps from a

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mental health perspective, but when

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in a community a neighbor is

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in need of something, they're much

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more likely to be able to

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have community support be responsive

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to those needs. So there's a

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lot of different reasons why

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community connectedness and

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community engagement and being

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civically involved.

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Helps a community stay

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healthier and access the resources

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it needs. So that's an absolutely

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great finding for

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us that more Wisconsinites are

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feeling like they help others and

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others help them when they're in

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need.

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Along lines of with mental health,

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what did your report find?

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Yeah, we know that Wisconsinites

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are struggling.

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They're experiencing stress and

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they're also

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reporting that their

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mental health is poor.

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And when they need supports around

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mental health, it's very difficult

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to access the kind of mental health

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care that they need.

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And we know our mental health

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environment has a lot of

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room to improve around

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coordinating around different kinds

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of care.

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Receiving the right referrals for

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the care you need,

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and all across the care continuum,

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making sure we are

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coordinated so that at any

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part of the entry of that continuum,

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folks are accessing early

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and not allowing some of those

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challenges to persist, to become

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worse and potentially

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be in crisis situation.

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Your support captures data from 2019

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to 2024.

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As we know, the pandemic began right

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in the middle of that.

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How did that disrupt your data

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gathering and results?

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Yeah, so across the pandemic, in

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some areas we did see challenges and

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being able to actually gather

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the data.

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We also saw that there

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are anomalies that

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likely were captured because people

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were accessing unnecessary,

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I'll say people were

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also being asked to

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not seek some care right away

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if they didn't need to, especially

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during the height of.

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Us sheltering in place and

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being at home.

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So we knew that people were

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not accessing that early preventive

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care like they usually would.

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So that did impact the actual

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data that we collected because

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people just weren't accessing that

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care and where

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data was collected in those settings

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and that typical data wasn't

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reflective of the actual

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experiences.

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The federal government under the,

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let me start that one over,

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the federal government under the

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Trump administration has taken a

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very different stance on health and

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health care than previous

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administrations.

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How much does the State of Wisconsin

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Department of Health Services

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policies align with the

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current federal government policies?

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00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:00,579
Yeah, so we're a state where

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that takes

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in a lot of resources from the

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federal government.

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So there are a lot our

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programs that are really driven

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by the directives of the federal

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government. So in that case, there's

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ongoing work to

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negotiate and align where

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we should based on our contractual

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agreements with the federal

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government.

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And there are things that the

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federal government is promoting

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right now that we want to also

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continue to support, right?

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That. Work to make sure folks

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have access to healthy food

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that is not ultra-processed,

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I think is a shared goal among many

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related to nutrition, and

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in other areas we are challenged by

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really thinking about how to

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follow the science and remain

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focused on the

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best available evidence to inform

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our day-to-day work.

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So,

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specifically with regard to

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vaccines.

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00:10:53,310 --> 00:10:54,249
There's some difference between the

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federal government and the state

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health department.

357
00:10:57,290 --> 00:10:59,709
How do you guys work within that?

358
00:10:59,710 --> 00:11:01,849
Um, that's a great example

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00:11:01,850 --> 00:11:03,809
of an area where, um, as a

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department and in collaboration with

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00:11:05,470 --> 00:11:06,809
our governor's office, we've

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00:11:06,810 --> 00:11:08,029
continued to follow the best

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available evidence.

364
00:11:09,270 --> 00:11:12,109
Um, so we have, um maintained,

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00:11:12,110 --> 00:11:14,429
um our guidance and alignment with,

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00:11:14,430 --> 00:11:16,729
um a credible, uh,

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national organizations like the

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00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:20,509
American Academy of Pediatrics, um

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to really align our especially

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00:11:22,170 --> 00:11:24,349
childhood vaccinations with

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00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:26,249
those credible bodies that have

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00:11:26,250 --> 00:11:29,149
continued to, um.

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Hold sight on the guidance

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00:11:31,250 --> 00:11:35,249
and where the

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00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:37,029
guidance is best supported by

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00:11:37,030 --> 00:11:38,030
evidence.

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00:11:38,620 --> 00:11:39,779
So the Wisconsin Department of

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00:11:39,780 --> 00:11:40,979
Health Services, you've got this

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00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:42,619
huge five-year report, a lot of

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00:11:42,620 --> 00:11:43,419
data.

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00:11:43,420 --> 00:11:44,779
What happens next with your findings

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00:11:44,780 --> 00:11:46,579
and how do you use this information

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to make Wisconsin residents

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more healthy?

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00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:51,809
So the state health assessment is

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00:11:51,810 --> 00:11:53,529
a complementary report to our state

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00:11:53,530 --> 00:11:54,989
health improvement plan and our

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00:11:54,990 --> 00:11:56,589
state assessment is step one.

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00:11:56,590 --> 00:11:58,709
Now that we've finished that, we

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00:11:58,710 --> 00:12:00,269
begin the state improvement planning

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00:12:00,270 --> 00:12:02,009
process where we use the data that

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00:12:02,010 --> 00:12:03,009
was collected in the state

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assessment to then inform

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00:12:05,230 --> 00:12:06,689
priority setting.

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So we are in

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the process of engaging partners

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now to then bring that data forward

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00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:14,809
to really think about

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00:12:14,810 --> 00:12:16,309
how to set the course for our next

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00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:18,010
state health plan our ship.

401
00:12:19,340 --> 00:12:20,799
Okay, Paula Tran with the Wisconsin

402
00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,159
Department of Health Services, thank

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00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:22,799
you for your time.

404
00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:23,800
Yeah, thank you so much.

405
00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:29,329
And now we get to sit here awkwardly

406
00:12:29,330 --> 00:12:31,089
for 30 seconds to just do a room

407
00:12:31,090 --> 00:12:32,149
tone.

408
00:12:32,150 --> 00:12:33,150
So we'll just.

409
00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:43,720
That's good.

