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Democrats are getting more
aggressive about jumping

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into primaries. We look at
a few examples from

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Congress to the state
legislature, plus two legal

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decisions that could affect
Wisconsin's political maps

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for years to come. This is
inside Wisconsin politics.

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I'm Shawn Johnson here with
my colleague Zac Schultz

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my colleague Zac Schultz
Anya van Wagtendonk and

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Rich Kremer in Eau Claire.
Hey, everyone.

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>> Hello.
>> Hey, Shawn.

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>> So before we get started
with some specific examples

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here, I want to start with
why this kind of caught our

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attention. And for me, it's
because in the very recent

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past, you had Democrats and
liberals very wary about

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jumping into primaries.
What's changed Zac?

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>> I think the biggest
thing that's changed is

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Democrats see more
opportunity to win some of

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these over the past 16
years. Basically, the Scott

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Walker era. On when the
maps didn't favor Wisconsin

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and perhaps the political
climate didn't favor

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candidates statewide. There
was a concern that a

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primary just took up too
many resources that were

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limited, mainly money and
time, and the threat that

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if they went negative
against each other, it

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really hurt their
opportunity to win

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statewide. Since Democrats
have gotten on a roll in 1

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a lot of these races for
governor, AG, state Supreme

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Court, and they've got
better maps, they see more

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opportunity. And so there's
more options for people to

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get in, because the primary
doesn't look quite as

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devastating.
was thinking about this, I

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almost feel like it's
directly related to

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whatever the national
political situation is at

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the time. So we are right
now in the Trump midterm.

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Where were we? A few years
ago in the Biden midterm,

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you had Democrats jumping
out of a primary for Senate,

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clearing the way for
Mandela Barnes. Where were

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we in the first Trump
midterm in 2018? You had

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about a dozen Democrats
running for governor that

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year. And on and on and on.
I think it's kind of a

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really simple flow chart.
Is it a midterm? Yes. Is

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your president in the white
House? No. Well, in that

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case, you're probably going
to want to jump into a

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primary and and give a
chance for your party.

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Let's jump into one of
these specific examples

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this week. And, you know, I
want to characterize this

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as the opportunity knocks
kind of a Democratic

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primary in the first
congressional District,

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where we have
Representative Bryan Steil,

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a Republican, is seen as a
pretty strong candidate.

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The district leans
Republican. And yet this

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week we had a Democratic
candidate say, hey, it's

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not too late for me to jump
in. Tell us about what

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happened.
been several Democrats that

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have been running for quite
a while, but none of them

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have really been a clear
front runner. None of them

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have raised a significant
amount of money. Bryan

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Steil, by contrast, is a
very good campaigner and a

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very good fundraiser. He
has quite a lot in his war

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chest. And so there had
been some rumblings that

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this older person from
Milwaukee was going to jump

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in. And he did. Peter
Burgess, he is currently a

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sitting member of the
Milwaukee Council. He does

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not live in the district.
And so him coming out, it's

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really interesting because
he's essentially saying, I

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am the person who can get
the national money that is

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required to flip this
district. He's trying to

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make the argument that it
is more flippable than

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Democrats think. It is
considered a of Wisconsin's

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kind of two ish
congressional districts,

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the safer one for
Republicans. But he's

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saying, if we can get money,
we can get in the game.

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>> Rich, you've been
following this district for

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a while now. Why would
Peter Berg Ellis look at

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the field here and say, you
know, why not me?

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>> Well, exactly what Anna
said. So, Steil, here's an

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example of how good of a
fundraiser he is. He's

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currently sitting on more
than $5.5 million in his

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campaign war chest. And
during the first three

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months of the year, he
raised more money than any

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I mean, excuse me, he spent
more money than any

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Democrat even raised. So
maybe jealous is thinking

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I'll get that Democratic
money, etc. But to the

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point that this is this is
an interesting district

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because on paper it it is
competitive. But Steil has

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just been a powerhouse and
he's easily defeated every

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Democrat that has come up
against him. So I don't

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know if this is enough of a
Democratic wave year,

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potentially, that it could
make it a little closer.

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But it seems like Democrats
think it's worth a shot.

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>> Zac, can somebody come
in from outside the

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district? And I'm very
prominently outside of a

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district, too. I mean, he
holds elected office

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outside the district. Can
he come in and say, I want

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to be your congressman?
>> Well, running outside

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the district is not
uncommon at all in

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Wisconsin. You don't need
to live in the district.

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You're only supposed to
live there by the time you

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take office. So he doesn't
even have to set up

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residence there in order to
campaign there. Even if he

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does win the nomination,
that's not uncommon. It is

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a matter of winning a
primary if you don't live

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there, because he has to
convince the voters in that

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district that he should be
the Democrat to represent

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them against Steil in the
fall. And that is a little

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bit of a tougher ask. That
is him saying, I'm the one

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that's different from the
rest of these that you

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haven't really coalesced
around in the past. And

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this would represent more
of trying to bring in

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national attention, but it
would require a national

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wave to upset Steil in this
district. When you look at

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district congressional
national Dems didn't even

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invest into the third,
which is a much closer

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district. In past races,
they didn't come close to

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investing in the first, and
so it would require a

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completely different
landscape for national

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money to really come in
from the Democratic Party

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to say we see the first as
in play.

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>> It could be a case of
they just want Bryan Steil

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to spend his money and not
have that sitting around

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for a future election, too.
>> That makes a big

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difference.
>> Let's move on to another

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primary. And since I'm
naming stuff today, I'm

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going to call this one the
Opportunity Knocks. No, we

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we did the Opportunity
knocks primary. I need to

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get my name straight. If
I'm going to do this. This

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is the don't tell me what
to do primary. An important

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distinction in Democratic
primaries. We've got a

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couple of examples here
today. Let's start with one

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in the third Congressional
District. Rich, I've heard

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a lot about this district
because it's our most

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competitive congressional
district. Derrick Van Orden

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is the Republican incumbent.
I've heard a lot about

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Rebecca Cooke, the
Democratic challenger who

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has outraised him recently
and seems to be getting a

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lot of attention. There is
a primary there who's

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running.
>> So the primary is

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between Cooke, who's an Eau
Claire Democrat raised on a

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dairy farm in the county
and, you know, has done

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some political consulting
work, fundraising work for

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Democrats in years past.
But now she's back. She's

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really portraying herself
as kind of of the district,

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you know, born and bred
Wisconsin, etc. Republicans

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are trying to, you know,
focus the attention on her

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consulting work, etc. The
other Democrat is longtime

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Eau Claire City Council
member, former council

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president, until just
recently, Emily Berg of Eau

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Claire. And she she's
portraying herself as the

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grassroots choice in this
race. And national

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Democrats came in and
started sending resources,

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staff, etc. back in
February to Cooke's

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campaign. And Berg said,
well, that's pretty dirty.

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You know, she essentially
said D.C. shouldn't be

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deciding who is the
Democrat to face Van Orden.

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It should be the people of
Eau Claire. And just

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anecdotally, when I'm
walking through the city, I

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don't see a lot of Cooke
signs. In fact, I don't

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remember seeing any. But I
see a whole bunch of Berg

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signs. So this being one of
the more, if not the most

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populous areas in the third
district, maybe that makes

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a difference. But in terms
of resources, Cooke is way,

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way, way ahead of Berg. In
all the fundraising reports

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that I've seen.
>> Zac, do you get the

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sense that this is, you
know, a competitive primary

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here?
>> It could be it really

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depends on how much the
primary voters pay

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attention. And that's
always the issue in some of

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these primaries is name
recognition makes a big

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deal. That's why the
National Party comes in and

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puts resources behind Cooke.
It's not necessarily that

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they like her more. It's
they think she has the

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better chance to win in the
fall and get her moving.

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Now. It's the old mentality
we talked about at the

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beginning of the show of
why didn't Democrats do

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primaries in the past? It
takes resources, it can get

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ugly, it can get negative.
It could hurt the candidate.

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Going into the fall. I ran
into Berg when she was

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campaigning with Francesca
Hong for governor in La

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Crosse. They were doing an
event at the same bookstore.

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And it's not a coincidence
that while we were talking

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to them, they were talking
about going and seeing them

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at the next stop. And there
there is a kind of thematic

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fit with that campaign of
more grassroots, more from

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the bottom up and running
against party types who

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tell us who our candidates
should be. Parties like to

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dictate sometimes who the
candidate can be so they

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can focus resources.
Sometimes that does run up

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against a wall, which is
why your title for this

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Don't Tell Me What to Do,
does fit, because there are

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candidates who are going to
say no. Let the people

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decide. People have to pay
attention though.

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another. Don't tell me what
to do. Primary Ana. This is

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in one of the state Senate
districts that we're

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watching that could
Wisconsin state Senate this

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year. The 17th state Senate
district. Howard Marklein

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is the Republican incumbent,
and the Democratic Party

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had been sending strong
signals that they knew who

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they wanted to run for a
while now. And yet there's

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a candidate who says, I
want to run to tell us

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about it.
>> Yeah. So Jenna Jacobson,

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who currently serves in the
Assembly, has been sort of

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the anointed Democratic
Howard Marklein for this

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district, which also has
been redrawn in a way that

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could be more favorable for
Democrats. So Marklein sort

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of on his heels in that way.
But then yesterday we got

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the announcement that
Corrin Hendrickson, who if

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you have written an article
or read an article about

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child care advocacy in the
last three years, you have

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heard that name. She has
been at the Capitol. She

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was a small business owner,
a daycare owner in New

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Glarus. That was very much
her issue. And now she's

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running for office. So a
political newcomer,

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somebody with this kind of
particular set of policy

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expectations and
preferences challenging a

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fellow Democrat. And so
that is a caught our

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attention for that reason,
that it's a competitive

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district. It's not safe for
Democrats. So here's

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somebody coming in and
saying, I want to throw my

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hat in, and I want to
advocate for my specific

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approach to politics.
>> And, you know, I do feel

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like we have this debate
about primaries pretty much

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every single primary about
whether it's going to help

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or hurt the candidates. I
think they are making a bet

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this year that they can
afford to have those

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debates. And the argument
for it helping them is that

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they are going to kind of
dominate the news cycle for

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a little while in August
and get more attention than

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candidates that don't have
a primary. Okay. One

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primary that is really big
this year in our world, the

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Democratic primary for
governor, we're not going

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to talk about today, but if
you had to name that one,

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anybody got any takers here?
>> The why not primary? I

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think everyone and their
mother is running for

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governor in the state.
>> So we've got at least

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seven candidates running
any labels for it?

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>> Ana stole mine.
>> I want to add. I want to

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a small amendment to yours.
The why not me? You know,

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primaries, actually, what I
had thought about. So maybe

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you stole both of ours. It
is kind of one of those

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years where you see a race
that's kind of there for

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the taking. Why not jump in?
>> So Shawn, let's flip

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this on its head for you,
because part of the idea

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behind having primaries in
the past or not having them

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was fear of wasting
resources. But the other

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end of it was you can
battle, test, and whoever

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comes through a primary is
a better candidate for the

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general election. So what's
your take on a wide open

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primary like this? How can
it help Democrats if there

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00:11:52,179 --> 00:11:54,848
are battling this many
people there?

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>> I think that, you know,
there are plenty of

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examples in the recent past,
particularly among

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Republicans, where you come
out of a battle tested

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primary and you are wounded.
And it did not help them

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very much in the general
election. I think in 2018,

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Tony Evers came out of a
battle tested primary and

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was a little bit out of
money. So there is a risk

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to it, but it does also get
attention, I guess is the

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thing that it does for sure.
>> I think another piece of

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this too, is that it's very
easy to kind of present a

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unified front as a party
when you're in the minority,

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because it doesn't really
matter, right? You don't

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00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:31,952
have power. And so we might
know that kind of behind

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the scenes, the further
left Democrats and the more

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centrist Democrats don't
then they all come forward

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00:12:37,758 --> 00:12:39,826
and kind of vote in
alignment. And so now what

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00:12:39,893 --> 00:12:41,862
we're seeing, because
there's a little bit more

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of a sense that perhaps
they could actually win

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00:12:44,631 --> 00:12:46,667
things and gain power.
There's also, I think, a

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00:12:46,733 --> 00:12:48,969
little bit of a fight for
what will the Democratic

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Party in Wisconsin look
like, vote like, will they

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be further left? Will it be
more of a Hong kind of

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00:12:54,741 --> 00:12:56,677
situation? Will they be
more moderate, more kind of

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aligned with national
Democrats? And so I think

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we're seeing that fight
kind of play out or tension

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play out in a lot of these
primaries.

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news to get to here today,
including another

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00:13:07,721 --> 00:13:09,556
technically not a
Democratic primary, but you

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have a couple candidates
running for the 2027

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Supreme Court race already.
Anya, how did this happen?

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00:13:14,194 --> 00:13:17,130
We just had a court race.
>> We sure did. So two

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weeks after, I think the
the court race was resolved,

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Lindsay Brunet threw in her
hat. And she is a former

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prosecutor, much like three
of the current sitting

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liberals. And then a couple
days ago, Pedro Colon, who

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is a Milwaukee area judge,
threw his hat. And he is

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also a liberal judge, but
he comes from a law making

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background. And so we're
seeing two types of

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judicial candidates, one
who more closely mirrors

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the Susan Crawford, Janet
Protasiewicz kind of model

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of the last couple of years,
a Democrat, but with a law

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00:13:46,994 --> 00:13:49,029
and order background, and
then one who more closely

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mirrors Chris Taylor with
the lawmaker advocacy

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00:13:51,698 --> 00:13:53,534
background, which again, I
think shows that there's a

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little bit of this wanting
to push pull for what kind

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of liberal judge do we want?
Because liberals have the

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court, no matter what they
think, that they probably

296
00:14:01,441 --> 00:14:03,877
have the election in the
bag. And so, again, in what

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00:14:03,944 --> 00:14:07,748
direction will the liberal
justice land?

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00:14:07,814 --> 00:14:09,950
>> What what do we call
this one? The we? We're

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going to win this one
anyway. Let's do what we

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00:14:12,853 --> 00:14:15,789
want. No, maybe I should
let this one go. If we

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don't have a good name,
it's got to be on a bumper

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00:14:18,892 --> 00:14:20,827
sticker. Rich, you talked
to Pedro Colon about why he

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was getting into the race.
And, you know, these

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00:14:23,230 --> 00:14:25,199
introductory interviews are
usually pretty boring. They

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don't say too much. I feel
like Pedro Colon told you

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00:14:27,701 --> 00:14:31,038
some stuff.
>> Yeah. He did. I asked,

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00:14:32,105 --> 00:14:34,341
you know, what
differentiates you from

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00:14:34,408 --> 00:14:37,778
Judge Brunet? And he said,
unfortunately, it's

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00:14:37,845 --> 00:14:41,281
experience. She doesn't
have the substance

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00:14:41,348 --> 00:14:44,818
substantive experience that
he does, which includes the

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00:14:44,885 --> 00:14:48,522
decade or so in the
legislature and his years

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00:14:48,589 --> 00:14:51,725
on the bench and the state
appeals court in Milwaukee.

313
00:14:51,792 --> 00:14:55,229
So that surprised me. I was
not expecting him right out

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00:14:55,295 --> 00:14:58,365
of the gate to take a
little swipe at his

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00:14:58,432 --> 00:15:02,135
competitor. And the Brunet
campaign sent me a

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00:15:02,202 --> 00:15:05,939
statement saying, as much
as well. They said, look, a

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00:15:06,006 --> 00:15:08,909
number of justices have had
the same amount of

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00:15:08,976 --> 00:15:11,979
experience as Judge Brunet
and have been elected to

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00:15:12,045 --> 00:15:14,948
the state's highest court.
So there's that. And they

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00:15:15,015 --> 00:15:19,152
also said it's interesting
that on his during his

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00:15:19,219 --> 00:15:21,522
announcement, he attacked
Judge Brunet.

322
00:15:21,588 --> 00:15:24,057
>> So already a.
>> Little.

323
00:15:24,491 --> 00:15:28,061
And and endorsements too,
as you reported on you,

324
00:15:28,128 --> 00:15:32,032
justice elect Chris Taylor
has endorsed Pedro Colon.

325
00:15:32,099 --> 00:15:34,468
>> Immediately, immediately.
>> And then we also have an

326
00:15:34,535 --> 00:15:37,504
endorsement from
Congressman Mark Pocan

327
00:15:37,571 --> 00:15:41,875
endorsing Pedro Colon. Mark
Pocan and Pedro Colon were

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00:15:41,942 --> 00:15:44,878
like budget buddies on the
Joint Finance Committee in

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00:15:44,945 --> 00:15:48,115
2005. I can tell you that
they spent a lot of time

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00:15:48,182 --> 00:15:50,384
together writing, you know,
arguing against that

331
00:15:50,450 --> 00:15:52,886
Republican budget that year.
So you get to know each

332
00:15:52,953 --> 00:15:55,656
other in politics,
relationships can be a big

333
00:15:55,722 --> 00:15:58,425
deal sometimes.
>> Well, what's interesting

334
00:15:58,492 --> 00:16:01,628
about this race is we've
got two on the Liberal side

335
00:16:01,695 --> 00:16:04,331
that are in. I heard both
those names on election

336
00:16:04,398 --> 00:16:07,167
night. I had someone in a
campaign tell me, Judge

337
00:16:07,234 --> 00:16:09,469
Brunette's going to
announce, just watch your

338
00:16:09,536 --> 00:16:11,305
inbox. That'll be coming
out. That was on election

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00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:14,441
night. Judge Cologne was at
the election party. I

340
00:16:14,508 --> 00:16:16,710
interviewed him and talked
to him and he was doing the

341
00:16:16,777 --> 00:16:19,713
oh, we'll have to wait and
see. But his name had been

342
00:16:19,780 --> 00:16:21,882
floated for prior campaigns.
So if we're looking for

343
00:16:21,949 --> 00:16:25,385
labels, this is. It used to
be a wait your turn one at

344
00:16:25,452 --> 00:16:27,554
a time. I think there are
liberal candidates

345
00:16:27,621 --> 00:16:30,224
realizing I might have to
wait a long time to wait my

346
00:16:30,290 --> 00:16:32,159
turn. Why wait? Just get in
there.

347
00:16:32,226 --> 00:16:34,995
>> Seven justices, ten year
terms. If you want to do it,

348
00:16:35,062 --> 00:16:38,298
better get in. Zac. We had
a couple decisions this

349
00:16:38,365 --> 00:16:41,802
week. Court decisions on
redistricting, one in state

350
00:16:41,869 --> 00:16:44,605
court, which I'll summarize
a little bit too quickly

351
00:16:44,671 --> 00:16:48,041
here to say that three
judge panel basically said

352
00:16:48,108 --> 00:16:50,377
we are not going to deal
with the congressional map

353
00:16:50,444 --> 00:16:53,480
this year. Another big
decision by the U.S.

354
00:16:53,547 --> 00:16:55,916
Supreme Court, which, you
know, court watchers have

355
00:16:55,983 --> 00:16:58,385
said is going to gut the
Voting Rights Act. What

356
00:16:58,452 --> 00:17:00,888
could that mean for
Wisconsin?

357
00:17:00,954 --> 00:17:03,156
>> Well, they're kind of
tailed together a little

358
00:17:03,223 --> 00:17:05,893
bit. This is the second
three judge panel that has

359
00:17:05,959 --> 00:17:08,795
thrown out challenges to
our congressional lines.

360
00:17:08,862 --> 00:17:11,265
The Wisconsin Supreme Court
has repeatedly said, we

361
00:17:11,331 --> 00:17:13,734
don't want to handle this
right now. The United

362
00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:15,369
States Supreme Court
decision that went after

363
00:17:15,435 --> 00:17:17,905
the Voting Rights Act has
to do with minority

364
00:17:17,971 --> 00:17:19,907
majority districts, of
which the fourth

365
00:17:19,973 --> 00:17:21,909
Congressional Gwen Moore
district in Wisconsin is

366
00:17:21,975 --> 00:17:24,678
one of those. So if lines
are going to get redrawn,

367
00:17:24,745 --> 00:17:27,447
if the courts are going to
look at this, that could

368
00:17:27,514 --> 00:17:29,516
mean some of those lines
getting shifted in the

369
00:17:29,583 --> 00:17:31,585
future and the way that
they're drawn, without

370
00:17:31,652 --> 00:17:33,720
having to protect as much
of that minority and

371
00:17:33,787 --> 00:17:35,889
majority district in
Milwaukee. So there's a lot

372
00:17:35,956 --> 00:17:38,725
of implications, one of
which is will this new

373
00:17:38,792 --> 00:17:40,861
makeup of the Wisconsin
Supreme Court. Now take a

374
00:17:40,928 --> 00:17:43,263
look at these lines again,
especially with new

375
00:17:43,330 --> 00:17:45,933
judgment from the United
States Supreme Court.

376
00:17:45,999 --> 00:17:48,836
>> Yeah. And it seems like
nationally, I've seen a lot

377
00:17:48,902 --> 00:17:52,072
about how this could be a
benefit to Republicans in

378
00:17:52,139 --> 00:17:55,108
southern states. I think in
Wisconsin, it's an open

379
00:17:55,175 --> 00:17:58,345
question about which party
would benefit. Does feel

380
00:17:58,412 --> 00:18:01,248
like it is potentially
detrimental, though, to

381
00:18:01,315 --> 00:18:05,752
minority representation
nationwide. That's all the

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00:18:05,819 --> 00:18:08,922
time we have for today.
Thanks for joining us. This

383
00:18:08,989 --> 00:18:11,892
has been inside Wisconsin
politics. Be sure to follow

384
00:18:11,959 --> 00:18:15,762
us on PBS Wisconsin. Org
WPR.org, YouTube, or

385
00:18:15,829 --> 00:18:18,866
wherever you get your
podcasts.
