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>> The following program is
a PBS Wisconsin original

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production.
>> Winning candidates to be

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the next governor are
pounding the snowy pavement

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and coping with stressful
times.

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Farmers find strength in
connection.

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I'm Frederica Freyberg.
Tonight on "Here& Now", we

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continue our interviews
with candidates for

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governor. Tonight we speak
with the first of many

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challengers in the
Democratic primary.

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[MUSIC]
Then a story of tragedy and

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hope. As farmer suicides
have increased over the

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years. Increasingly,
they're asking for help.

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It's "Here& Now" for
December 12th.

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>> Funding for "Here& Now"
is provided by the Focus

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Fund for Journalism and
Friends of PBS Wisconsin.

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>> As we continue our
interviews with the

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candidates running in the
Wisconsin primary election

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for governor, we start with
current Lieutenant Governor

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Sarah Rodriguez "Here& Now"
senior political reporter

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Zach Schultz with Moore
Rodriguez.

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>> Thanks for joining us.
>> Thank you so much for

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having me.
know who you are that well,

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tell us who you are and why
you're running for governor.

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>> So I am the current
lieutenant governor here in

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Wisconsin, but I have spent
most of my career in health

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care. I'm actually a nurse
by background, and I've

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worked in so many different
roles within health care,

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whether it's night shifts
in the E.R. all the way to

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being an executive within a
health care system, and one

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of my roles as lieutenant
governor is that I get to

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go to all 72 counties, and
I have done that every

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single year that I have
been lieutenant governor.

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And when I talk to people
there, they're telling me

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the same thing, that they
are doing everything right,

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but they're feeling
squeezed. And whether

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that's accessible,
affordable health care,

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child care, we keep raising
our taxes to pay for our

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public schools. I mean,
these are the things that

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people are talking to me
about, and these are the

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things that I would like to
be able to address as

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governor.
that drives you as a

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candidate, or perhaps a
lane within the Democratic

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Party that may define you?
>> I think that I have so

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much experience within
health care, which is a

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complicated space, and
we've seen what's happening

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now in Washington, where
they're taking away the

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subsidies for the
people who are going to get

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their insurance on the
exchange. These are small

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business owners, these are
farmers. These are people

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who are trying to make a
living, and their premiums

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are going to double, maybe
even triple in Wisconsin.

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And so having somebody who
has that expertise in

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healthcare to be able to do
that here in Wisconsin and

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actually make a
demonstrable difference in

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people's lives, that's
something that I'm really

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excited about.
>> How much money do you

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think you're going to need
to raise in order to be

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successful in this primary?
know, I've been talking

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about this with so many
different people, and it is

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going to be millions of
dollars to be able to be

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successful in the primary.
But I've got support all

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over the state. I've got
endorsements in all 72

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counties. I got the first
statewide union endorsement,

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it's AFSCME, it's the
public workers, municipal

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municipality workers, and
was just really proud and

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honored to be able to get
that endorsement and

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excited about all the
support that I'm seeing all

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across the state.
>> When it comes to a

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competitive primary. How do
you personally define the

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difference between negative
campaigning versus defining

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differences between
candidates?

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>> Well, we're all going to
have to make our arguments

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to the voters. We're all
going to have to say what

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we're bringing to the table
and what type of

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experiences we have that
are going to make us good

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governors. And I would say
for myself, I'm one of the

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only candidates. I am the
only candidate in the race

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who's actually been able to
flip a district from red to

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blue. I did that when I was
in the assembly. I'm also

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somebody who has extensive
private industry experience

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elected office. That's a
good balance between those

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two things. I know what
it's like to work shift

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work. I know what it's like
to be an executive within a

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what it's like to be an
elected official. You're

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going to need all those
skills to make sure that

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you have a governor who's
going to be ready on day

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one.
at all these candidates

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should be thinking more in
terms of which candidate

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maybe has an issue they
most closely align to, or

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is it about electability?
>> I think it's both. I

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think you can look at the
issues for all the

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different candidates and
values, but then we also

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have to look to the general
to see who's going to be

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able to get across the
finish line in November.

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>> Most of the candidates
in this race have

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connections to either
Madison or Milwaukee. What

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are you doing to reach the
rest of the state? Rural

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areas, exurban areas?
live in Waukesha County.

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And so that is not that is
very different than

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Milwaukee County. But what
I am doing in the primary

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is I am again going to all
72 counties. We are doing

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listening sessions all
across the state because I

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firmly believe you can't
lead unless you listen. And

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so that's how I'm doing my
outreach. I'm going to

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continue to do that tour
all across the state,

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hearing what people want in
their governor, hearing

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what's going on in their
communities, because all

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politics is local and we
need to be able to listen

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to our constituents.
>> What impact do you think

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Donald Trump will have on
this election?

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chaos in Washington right
now. And I think when we're

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looking at who could
possibly be the Republican

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governor candidate, that's
Tom Tiffany there is very

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little daylight between him
and Trump. And so if that

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chaos in Washington could
absolutely trickle down

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into into Wisconsin, if
somebody is going to be

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electing Tom Tiffany as
governor.

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>> Thank you so much for
having me.

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you'll get to know those
running in the August

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primary for governor. Last
week, you heard from two

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Republicans in the race. Up
next, Zach sits down with

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Milwaukee County Executive
David Crowley.

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>> David Crowley, thanks
for joining us.

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>> So happy to be here.
Thank you for having me.

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>> So for voters who don't
elevator pitch, introduce

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running?
husband. I'm a father. I'm

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the Milwaukee County
executive and a lifelong

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Wisconsinites. And I was
born and raised in the city

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of Milwaukee. And I know
there's so much that our

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entire state has to offer.
And so I'm running for

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in the state, I believe in
its people. But more

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importantly, I know how to
deliver results. And I know

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that there are a lot of
people who are dealing with

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the affordability crisis.
And, you know, there are

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many families who are
getting less, even if

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they're making more and
more money today. And so

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with life getting more
expensive and families

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getting Streu's, it doesn't
mean that we can't help

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Wisconsinites out. And
that's why I'm running for

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governor to be a governor
for all of us.

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>> Is there a single issue
that drives you, or perhaps

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a lane within the
Democratic Party that

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defines you?
affordability crisis

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because things are rising
in costs, whether we're

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talking housing, whether
we're talking groceries,

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we're seeing utilities and
people are seeing the rise

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in inflation under this
current administration, and

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they want somebody who's
going to be there for them,

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not just the governor who's
going to listen, but who's

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built solutions from the
ground up, who's going to

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make sure that people are
at the table who are

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directly impacted by the
sure that they can be a

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part of the decision making.
At the same time.

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>> How much money do you
need to raise in order to

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be competitive and win this
primary?

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to tell you that it's
unfortunate how much money

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is being spent in elections
that we have been breaking

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many, many different
records when it comes down

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to campaign spending. We've
seen that in the two

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Supreme Court races here
locally. But I also don't

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think that we should play
behind the eight ball. And

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so I'm going to continue to
fundraise here locally to

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make sure that we have
enough resources to get us

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over, not just the primary
election, but to get us

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through the general as well.
>> When it comes to a

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primary like this, what is
the line for you personally

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between negative
campaigning against a

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member of your own party
versus defining maybe some

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flaws or some issue
differences between you and

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an opponent?
>> You know, these

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elections are opportunities
for the electorate to know

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who each person is. And so
we're going to just stick

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to the facts, stick to the
things that, you know, we

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have done on this, on this
campaign trail, what I have

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done as Milwaukee County
Executive. This isn't about

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mudslinging. This is really
about focusing on how we

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are going to deliver
results for those that we

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represent. No matter if you
live in an urban, suburban

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or rural area, this is
about how to make sure that

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we're going to make life
easier for those families,

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for those individuals, for
those workers every single

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day. And that's what we're
going to focus on, because

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that's what matters. That's
not a Republican or

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about the Wisconsin agenda.
>> So for voters who only

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care about winning, of
seeing their party win, do

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you think they should be
focusing more on the issues

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that candidates represent
>> Well, we got to focus on

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on both. We got to focus on
the issues that are

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affecting communities all
across this entire state.

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But we also need someone
who has experience. You

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know, I bring a very unique
executive leadership,

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spending seven years in the
state Capitol, but also

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serving as the county
executive for the past five

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years. And so I'm the only
candidate in this race that

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has experience in the
legislature, but actually

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running a government,
balancing billion dollar

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budgets and really tackling
the issues head on. So I

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think it's a it's a
combination of both, but

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it's about how do we
outside of our comfort zone,

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go all across the entire
state of Wisconsin to let

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voters know what we're
putting on the table?

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>> Most of the Democrats in
this race have connections

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either to Madison or
Milwaukee. How do you reach

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the rest of the state?
Rural Wisconsin Outstate

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>> Well, I think it's no
secret. I'm uniquely

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positioned to bring out
more Democratic votes out

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of Milwaukee County than
any other candidate in this

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race, especially winning
with 85% of the vote. With

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my last reelection just in
2024. But it's about

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showing up. Folks want a
governor who's going to

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listen, who's going to be
there for them, and make

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sure that they're at the
table when it comes down to

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figuring out those
solutions. And I'm the only

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candidate who has to, that
has a proven track record

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that I can deliver on the
things that we're talking

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campaign trail in 2023, you
know, I worked together to

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build a coalition all
across the state of

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Wisconsin, building
stakeholders, government

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business leaders to pass
act 12, which allowed for

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more money to come from
Madison, to go to every

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local municipality, no
matter its size, so they

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can invest in things that
matter for them. Things

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like fire, police, housing,
transportation, the quality

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of life issues that matter
to those local residents.

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And I'm going to continue
to do that as the next

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governor of Wisconsin.
>> What impact do you think

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Donald Trump will have on
this primary, first of all,

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and on the election in
general?

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know, no matter who is in
the highest office in the

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land, whether that's a
Democratic Joe Biden or

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President Donald Trump,
they're going to put their

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thumb on this scale. But I
think it's extremely

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00:11:05,065 --> 00:11:08,068
important that it's not
just about fighting back

234
00:11:08,135 --> 00:11:09,870
against many of these
dangerous policies that

235
00:11:09,937 --> 00:11:12,139
we're seeing coming out of
Washington, D.C. it's about

236
00:11:12,206 --> 00:11:15,008
what vision, what agenda?
As Democrats are we going

237
00:11:15,075 --> 00:11:17,878
to put on the table? I know
that I'm frustrated with

238
00:11:17,945 --> 00:11:20,681
who's occupying the white
House like many others, but

239
00:11:20,747 --> 00:11:23,083
also as a healthy level of
frustration with Democrats

240
00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:27,387
and Republicans not being
able to put an agenda on

241
00:11:27,454 --> 00:11:30,057
the table, not bringing a
cohesive message to really

242
00:11:30,123 --> 00:11:33,026
energize the base and put
something put an

243
00:11:33,093 --> 00:11:34,962
alternative out there. And
we're going to do this on

244
00:11:35,028 --> 00:11:38,131
this campaign, making sure
that folks understand that

245
00:11:38,198 --> 00:11:41,635
this is going to be a new
campaign, whether you're a

246
00:11:41,702 --> 00:11:43,604
Democrat, Republican or
independent, or don't care

247
00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:46,907
about politics in general.
There's room on this

248
00:11:46,974 --> 00:11:49,843
campaign for you.
>> All right. David Crowley,

249
00:11:49,910 --> 00:11:52,279
thanks for your time.
>> Thank you so much. Thank

250
00:11:52,346 --> 00:11:55,015
you for having me.
>> Another of the total of

251
00:11:55,082 --> 00:11:58,685
seven Democrats running for
governor, State Senator

252
00:11:58,752 --> 00:12:01,755
Kelda Roys tells us about
her experience and

253
00:12:01,822 --> 00:12:04,791
candidacy in this interview
with Zac Schultz.

254
00:12:04,858 --> 00:12:08,662
>> Kelda. Roys, thanks for
joining us.

255
00:12:08,729 --> 00:12:11,331
Zach.
elevator pitch, introduce

256
00:12:11,398 --> 00:12:14,034
yourself and say, why are
you running for governor?

257
00:12:14,101 --> 00:12:16,904
>> I'm running for governor
because Wisconsin needs

258
00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:19,907
higher wages, lower costs
and more freedom. We face a

259
00:12:19,973 --> 00:12:22,943
huge threat from the Trump
administration, and we need

260
00:12:23,010 --> 00:12:25,779
a governor who is willing
to stand up to the bullies

261
00:12:25,846 --> 00:12:29,750
and billionaires and fight
to protect Wisconsinites

262
00:12:29,816 --> 00:12:32,152
same time, we also have an
incredible opportunity to

263
00:12:32,219 --> 00:12:35,756
actually elect a governor
who is able to govern and

264
00:12:35,822 --> 00:12:39,159
pass laws with a new,
fairer legislature.

265
00:12:39,226 --> 00:12:41,995
>> Is there a single issue
that drives you, or perhaps

266
00:12:42,062 --> 00:12:44,231
a lane within the
Democratic Party that may

267
00:12:44,298 --> 00:12:47,067
define you?
>> I think it's all about

268
00:12:47,134 --> 00:12:50,270
making it possible for
working people to have the

269
00:12:50,337 --> 00:12:54,308
freedom to thrive in this
have seen their wages

270
00:12:54,374 --> 00:12:55,876
stagnate or even go down.
Meanwhile, the cost of

271
00:12:55,943 --> 00:12:58,212
living are skyrocketing.
Everything from housing to

272
00:12:58,278 --> 00:13:01,748
healthcare, childcare and
utilities is going up. We

273
00:13:01,815 --> 00:13:03,951
have to make Wisconsin a
place where people can

274
00:13:04,017 --> 00:13:07,254
afford to live and have a
good life.

275
00:13:07,888 --> 00:13:09,723
need to raise to be
competitive and win this

276
00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:12,259
primary? And will that
leave any room for the

277
00:13:12,326 --> 00:13:13,961
general election after that?
>> Yeah, I'm very confident

278
00:13:14,027 --> 00:13:16,597
that we're going to have a
good pot of money that's

279
00:13:16,663 --> 00:13:18,732
been raised by the
Democratic Party and

280
00:13:18,799 --> 00:13:20,767
national partners for
whomever our nominee is. I

281
00:13:20,834 --> 00:13:23,837
think the primary, it
depends on who all is

282
00:13:23,904 --> 00:13:26,106
running, but I'm confident
I'm going to have the

283
00:13:26,173 --> 00:13:28,775
resources needed to run a
strong campaign and prevail.

284
00:13:28,842 --> 00:13:31,678
>> When it comes to a
competitive primary, you're

285
00:13:31,745 --> 00:13:34,982
no stranger to those.
your view, between negative

286
00:13:35,048 --> 00:13:38,051
campaigning against a
versus defining differences

287
00:13:38,118 --> 00:13:40,621
between candidates?
>> Well, I think primaries

288
00:13:40,687 --> 00:13:42,856
are really important
opportunity for voters to

289
00:13:42,923 --> 00:13:44,958
vet the candidates and see
what their experience is,

290
00:13:45,025 --> 00:13:48,195
see how they perform under
pressure. There's going to

291
00:13:48,262 --> 00:13:50,097
be a huge spotlight on
Wisconsin. This is an

292
00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:52,900
incredibly important high
stakes race in one of the

293
00:13:52,966 --> 00:13:54,801
most pivotal states in the
country. And it is

294
00:13:54,868 --> 00:13:57,971
essential that we have a
governor who not only is

295
00:13:58,038 --> 00:14:00,107
able to stand up to the
Trump administration when

296
00:14:00,174 --> 00:14:02,809
needed, but also capable of
actually making the change

297
00:14:02,876 --> 00:14:05,045
that we need in this narrow
window of opportunity that

298
00:14:05,112 --> 00:14:08,081
we're going to have.
>> When primary voters are

299
00:14:08,148 --> 00:14:09,883
looking at these candidates,
should they be thinking in

300
00:14:09,950 --> 00:14:12,886
terms of which issue they
most closely relate to, a

301
00:14:12,953 --> 00:14:14,888
candidate or simply
electability?

302
00:14:14,955 --> 00:14:18,158
>> Well, I think each voter
is going to decide for him

303
00:14:18,225 --> 00:14:20,661
or herself what matters.
And I ask everyone in

304
00:14:20,727 --> 00:14:23,330
Wisconsin for your vote on
August 11th and November

305
00:14:23,397 --> 00:14:26,900
3rd. But I really want to
make the argument that

306
00:14:26,967 --> 00:14:29,036
whatever the issue that you
care about is, the most

307
00:14:29,102 --> 00:14:32,206
important thing is having a
governor who can win and

308
00:14:32,272 --> 00:14:34,641
who can actually get things
done. I have spent over 20

309
00:14:34,708 --> 00:14:37,244
years working in and around
state government in a

310
00:14:37,311 --> 00:14:40,047
variety of capacities as a
legislator in the Senate

311
00:14:40,113 --> 00:14:42,316
and the Assembly, as the
only candidate running that

312
00:14:42,382 --> 00:14:45,018
served on the Joint Finance
Committee, small business

313
00:14:45,085 --> 00:14:48,655
owner, mom, attorney and I
have been able to get

314
00:14:48,722 --> 00:14:52,292
meaningful legislation
passed on a whole variety

315
00:14:52,359 --> 00:14:56,096
of issues through every
split. Those skills are

316
00:14:56,163 --> 00:14:58,799
going to be essential for
our next governor. If we

317
00:14:58,866 --> 00:15:01,034
want to actually make
change in this state.

318
00:15:01,101 --> 00:15:04,238
>> All of the Democrats
running for office have

319
00:15:04,304 --> 00:15:05,772
connections either to
Madison or Milwaukee. What

320
00:15:05,839 --> 00:15:08,909
is your job in terms of
introducing yourself to the

321
00:15:08,976 --> 00:15:10,711
rest of the state,
especially rural Wisconsin,

322
00:15:10,777 --> 00:15:14,081
that may not recognize your
name?

323
00:15:14,147 --> 00:15:16,850
spent my career traveling
around the state and

324
00:15:16,917 --> 00:15:19,786
building relationships and
trying to build democratic

325
00:15:19,853 --> 00:15:23,991
power. And I'm actually
from Taylor County. I was

326
00:15:24,057 --> 00:15:26,827
born in Marshfield, grew up
in a one room schoolhouse

327
00:15:26,894 --> 00:15:28,862
in rural Taylor County,
north of highway 29. I'm

328
00:15:28,929 --> 00:15:32,099
the only candidate that had
a pet goat as a child, and

329
00:15:32,165 --> 00:15:34,868
so it's been really fun for
me to travel around the

330
00:15:34,935 --> 00:15:37,671
state, areas where I have
deep family roots or other

331
00:15:37,738 --> 00:15:39,940
connections that I've built
throughout my career,

332
00:15:40,007 --> 00:15:42,776
reconnect with people and
meet new people, and the

333
00:15:42,843 --> 00:15:45,012
reception has been really
strong.

334
00:15:45,078 --> 00:15:48,182
impact of Donald Trump will
be on this election?

335
00:15:48,248 --> 00:15:52,986
>> I think that people in
Wisconsin are feeling angry

336
00:15:53,053 --> 00:15:57,824
and hopeless about the
economic situation, the

337
00:15:57,891 --> 00:16:01,094
chaos and the corruption
that we are seeing by this

338
00:16:01,161 --> 00:16:02,596
administration is
unprecedented, and we're

339
00:16:02,663 --> 00:16:07,034
also seeing him shredding
our Constitution and the

340
00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:10,904
and as a patriotic American,
I think that what Trump is

341
00:16:10,971 --> 00:16:12,840
doing is totally
unacceptable, and we need

342
00:16:12,906 --> 00:16:16,276
to have strong governors
who are willing to stand up

343
00:16:16,343 --> 00:16:20,347
and hold him accountable,
you know, private

344
00:16:20,414 --> 00:16:22,916
paramilitary force that
he's building with ICE. We

345
00:16:22,983 --> 00:16:26,453
can have secure borders
without violating people's

346
00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,755
rights and destroying the
things that make this

347
00:16:28,822 --> 00:16:30,824
country good.
>> Kelda Roys, thanks for

348
00:16:30,891 --> 00:16:32,426
your time.
>> Great to be with you.

349
00:16:32,492 --> 00:16:35,395
Thank you.
>> Wisconsin health

350
00:16:36,797 --> 00:16:39,633
new federal guidance on
hepatitis B vaccinations

351
00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:42,836
for newborns and
maintaining current

352
00:16:42,903 --> 00:16:45,672
guidance that babies should
get the shot within 24

353
00:16:45,739 --> 00:16:48,509
hours of birth. State
Department of Health

354
00:16:48,575 --> 00:16:51,211
Services Chief Medical
Officer Doctor Ryan

355
00:16:51,278 --> 00:16:55,115
Westergaard shared more.
>> Guidance from Wisconsin

356
00:16:55,182 --> 00:16:57,985
Department of Health
Services is unchanged,

357
00:16:58,051 --> 00:17:00,888
actually, and that is that
all children should get

358
00:17:00,954 --> 00:17:03,724
vaccinated with three doses
of the hepatitis B vaccine,

359
00:17:03,790 --> 00:17:06,660
and the first dose should
be given in the first 24

360
00:17:06,727 --> 00:17:08,929
hours of life. This is a
standard that has been

361
00:17:08,996 --> 00:17:11,765
going on for a very long
time, and has been very

362
00:17:11,832 --> 00:17:14,801
successful in reducing the
prevalence of hepatitis B

363
00:17:14,868 --> 00:17:17,204
in Americans, and we're
very concerned that if that

364
00:17:17,271 --> 00:17:19,606
were to change that we
would lose ground, that

365
00:17:19,673 --> 00:17:22,776
there would be more
hepatitis B among infants.

366
00:17:22,843 --> 00:17:25,279
And that's very dangerous
because hepatitis B can

367
00:17:25,345 --> 00:17:27,981
cause lifelong chronic
liver disease and result in

368
00:17:28,048 --> 00:17:31,185
cancer and cirrhosis and
problems that we have the

369
00:17:31,251 --> 00:17:34,054
ability to prevent.
>> How are patients and

370
00:17:34,121 --> 00:17:37,024
families to kind of make
sense of childhood or even

371
00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:40,093
Covid vaccine schedules
when the federal advisers

372
00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:43,697
are guiding one thing and
the state is coming back in

373
00:17:43,764 --> 00:17:48,302
and saying no, maintain our
current guidance.

374
00:17:48,368 --> 00:17:50,938
>> Our hope is that we can
put the best available

375
00:17:51,004 --> 00:17:54,408
science out there,
communicate clearly on what

376
00:17:54,474 --> 00:17:57,077
we think the science says,
understand that people will

377
00:17:57,144 --> 00:17:59,246
have questions. Encourage
people to ask those

378
00:17:59,313 --> 00:18:02,149
questions of their
clinician for whom with

379
00:18:02,216 --> 00:18:04,852
whom they have a
relationship, and when the

380
00:18:04,918 --> 00:18:06,887
science is available and
those conversations happen,

381
00:18:06,954 --> 00:18:10,023
we're confident that people
can make the right decision.

382
00:18:10,090 --> 00:18:12,593
And in this case, the
evidence is pretty clear

383
00:18:12,659 --> 00:18:15,762
that hepatitis B
vaccination for all

384
00:18:15,829 --> 00:18:20,067
children is is the safest
approach and the most

385
00:18:20,133 --> 00:18:22,302
effective approach to
preventing this particular

386
00:18:22,369 --> 00:18:25,005
virus.
>> In other health related

387
00:18:25,072 --> 00:18:29,309
news, the number of farmers
facing significant mental

388
00:18:29,376 --> 00:18:33,614
health challenges has been
increasing for decades. But

389
00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:36,016
"Here& Now"? Reporter
Steven Potter has this

390
00:18:36,083 --> 00:18:38,919
story about the efforts of
state funded programs and

391
00:18:38,986 --> 00:18:42,723
the growth in volunteer
groups stepping up to meet

392
00:18:42,789 --> 00:18:46,159
the need and help farmers.
As a warning, the following

393
00:18:46,226 --> 00:18:51,031
story does discuss suicide.
>> He was always the the

394
00:18:52,799 --> 00:18:55,903
happy guy who had a good
story to share, and

395
00:18:55,969 --> 00:18:57,871
everybody's like, I never
would have thought your dad

396
00:18:57,938 --> 00:19:00,274
would have done this.
>> Growing up in

397
00:19:00,340 --> 00:19:02,042
northwestern Wisconsin,
where her family has raised

398
00:19:02,109 --> 00:19:05,179
cows and grown crops on the
same stretch of land since

399
00:19:05,245 --> 00:19:08,482
the 1880s, Jennifer Webster
remembers her father as a

400
00:19:08,549 --> 00:19:11,185
proud farmer.
>> I think my dad chose to

401
00:19:11,251 --> 00:19:13,854
farm because he truly
enjoyed it. He enjoyed

402
00:19:13,921 --> 00:19:16,790
being a steward of the land.
>> She says. The work was

403
00:19:16,857 --> 00:19:19,793
difficult but rewarding.
>> Especially like when you

404
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:22,696
plant the crop, you see it
through to the growing

405
00:19:22,763 --> 00:19:24,898
season and then you harvest
it. And he really enjoyed

406
00:19:24,965 --> 00:19:27,868
to to see all of his hard
work pay off.

407
00:19:27,935 --> 00:19:29,870
>> But over the years
things changed.

408
00:19:29,937 --> 00:19:32,973
>> He had had a rough
spring just with how the

409
00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:36,643
farming economy was going.
He had mentioned to my mom

410
00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:39,213
that farming wasn't fun
anymore a couple of months

411
00:19:39,279 --> 00:19:41,615
before he had died.
>> And then her father,

412
00:19:41,682 --> 00:19:44,151
Bryan Webster, made one
last decision that would

413
00:19:44,218 --> 00:19:47,087
send shockwaves through his
family and the local

414
00:19:47,154 --> 00:19:49,423
farming community.
>> He died by suicide,

415
00:19:49,489 --> 00:19:53,160
actually, on our farm in
August of 2023.

416
00:19:54,828 --> 00:19:57,631
>> While no one expected he
would take his own life,

417
00:19:57,698 --> 00:20:00,300
her father did have known
problems with his mental

418
00:20:00,367 --> 00:20:03,036
health problems he was
trying to solve.

419
00:20:03,103 --> 00:20:06,073
>> He was actually seeking
medical care for depression.

420
00:20:06,139 --> 00:20:09,977
He was on medication and
actually was going to go to

421
00:20:10,043 --> 00:20:13,847
therapy. But for whatever
reason, he couldn't find a

422
00:20:13,914 --> 00:20:17,451
solution to to different
things that were bothering

423
00:20:17,518 --> 00:20:19,853
him.
alone in the grief of

424
00:20:21,822 --> 00:20:24,958
losing a farmer and loved
one to suicide. According

425
00:20:25,025 --> 00:20:27,895
to the federal centers for
Disease Control. Suicide in

426
00:20:27,961 --> 00:20:32,299
rural parts of America
increased 46% from 2000 to

427
00:20:32,366 --> 00:20:35,769
2020. That's nearly twice
the suicide rate of urban

428
00:20:35,836 --> 00:20:40,007
areas. More specifically,
according to the National

429
00:20:40,073 --> 00:20:42,409
Rural Health Association,
farmers and agriculture

430
00:20:42,476 --> 00:20:45,946
workers have a suicide rate
that's 3.5 times higher

431
00:20:46,013 --> 00:20:48,549
than the general population.
Several individuals,

432
00:20:48,615 --> 00:20:50,817
organizations and
government agencies are

433
00:20:50,884 --> 00:20:53,687
trying to make sense of
these heightened suicide

434
00:20:53,754 --> 00:20:57,758
statistics. One of them is
Karen Endres, who runs the

435
00:20:57,824 --> 00:20:59,793
Farmer Wellness Program for
the State of Wisconsin Farm

436
00:20:59,860 --> 00:21:03,197
Center.
>> When farmers don't take

437
00:21:03,263 --> 00:21:05,832
care of their emotional
wellness, it becomes very

438
00:21:05,899 --> 00:21:10,003
challenging. They're
isolating. They also

439
00:21:10,070 --> 00:21:13,040
overwork, and it gets to be
very stressful. The number

440
00:21:13,106 --> 00:21:15,976
one stressor for farmers is
time management. There's

441
00:21:16,043 --> 00:21:19,913
just not enough time in the
day to get everything done

442
00:21:19,980 --> 00:21:23,650
that we need to get done to
take care of our land, as

443
00:21:23,717 --> 00:21:26,954
well as take care of our
livestock.

444
00:21:27,354 --> 00:21:29,756
as a dairy farmer, Endres
says that agricultural work

445
00:21:29,823 --> 00:21:32,793
is full of uncertainty.
>> We don't have a lot of

446
00:21:32,860 --> 00:21:36,196
stability, so that is a
very large stressor for

447
00:21:36,263 --> 00:21:39,833
farmers is the market
conditions. And in the

448
00:21:39,900 --> 00:21:42,769
world we are today when we
just we don't have control

449
00:21:42,836 --> 00:21:46,106
over trade agreements and
other things, and that can

450
00:21:46,173 --> 00:21:48,842
add a lot of pressure when
you don't know what your

451
00:21:48,909 --> 00:21:51,879
income will be.
>> Webster adds that there

452
00:21:51,945 --> 00:21:53,914
are several other stressors,
like severe weather and

453
00:21:53,981 --> 00:21:57,718
sick animals.
>> You kind of have to be

454
00:21:57,784 --> 00:21:59,686
able to adjust.
>> But she says some

455
00:21:59,753 --> 00:22:02,623
farmers are not able to
adjust and can't cope with

456
00:22:02,689 --> 00:22:05,993
the pressure.
so they kind of crawl into

457
00:22:06,059 --> 00:22:07,995
a hole. Because farmers are
very prideful, they think

458
00:22:08,061 --> 00:22:11,532
that they can manage it.
We're finding more and more

459
00:22:11,598 --> 00:22:14,268
farmers are experiencing
depression because they're

460
00:22:14,334 --> 00:22:16,904
keeping it all bottled up.
So it's really hard to

461
00:22:16,970 --> 00:22:20,774
really be able to express
those and put your pride

462
00:22:20,841 --> 00:22:22,643
aside and say, and raise
your hand and say, I'm

463
00:22:22,709 --> 00:22:24,778
struggling.
>> There are state run

464
00:22:24,845 --> 00:22:26,413
programs designed
specifically for farmers

465
00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:29,016
struggling with their
mental health.

466
00:22:29,082 --> 00:22:31,985
>> We connect farmers to
either in-person or

467
00:22:32,052 --> 00:22:36,023
telehealth visits with
licensed clinical social

468
00:22:36,089 --> 00:22:38,892
workers, counselors
throughout our state that

469
00:22:38,959 --> 00:22:41,662
are interested in working
with farmers.

470
00:22:41,728 --> 00:22:45,032
>> Endres says. A 24 over
seven mental health

471
00:22:45,098 --> 00:22:47,067
helpline, as well as online
support groups and therapy

472
00:22:47,134 --> 00:22:50,070
vouchers offered through
the state's Farmer Wellness

473
00:22:50,137 --> 00:22:53,273
Program, have seen a spike
in interest over the last

474
00:22:53,340 --> 00:22:56,944
few years.
increase in the volume of

475
00:22:57,010 --> 00:23:00,013
calls, whether that's more
people being aware of the

476
00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:03,884
program or increased stress
on our farms. But it's all

477
00:23:03,951 --> 00:23:06,987
of us out there. We're
dealing in some very heavy

478
00:23:07,054 --> 00:23:10,023
times right now.
>> Overall, the 24 over

479
00:23:10,090 --> 00:23:12,893
seven farmer helpline has
seen nearly 750 calls this

480
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,730
year, and the therapy
voucher system has grown

481
00:23:16,797 --> 00:23:20,968
from about 200 vouchers
issued in 2021 to 500

482
00:23:21,034 --> 00:23:23,904
vouchers issued this year.
Farmers are also becoming

483
00:23:23,971 --> 00:23:27,541
more willing to share with
each other.

484
00:23:28,208 --> 00:23:30,744
groups were up over 50% in
attendance last year. We

485
00:23:30,811 --> 00:23:33,747
created a new group last
year just to fill the

486
00:23:33,814 --> 00:23:37,784
demand of people wanting to
connect, wanting to talk.

487
00:23:37,851 --> 00:23:41,088
>> Aside from the cost of a
therapist and the

488
00:23:41,154 --> 00:23:44,725
and getting an appointment,
there's another barrier

489
00:23:44,791 --> 00:23:47,227
from seeking help with
their mental health. And

490
00:23:47,294 --> 00:23:49,630
that's the stigma behind
admitting that they need

491
00:23:49,696 --> 00:23:53,133
help in the first place.
>> They work really long

492
00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:55,769
hours, and a lot of them
are just you're raised to

493
00:23:55,836 --> 00:23:59,506
be very independent and
self-reliant.

494
00:23:59,973 --> 00:24:02,709
Southwest Health Behavioral
Services in Grant County,

495
00:24:02,776 --> 00:24:06,046
says that her client base
of farmers and their

496
00:24:06,113 --> 00:24:08,916
problems continues to grow.
>> The biggest ones I

497
00:24:08,982 --> 00:24:12,186
probably see are like the
depression and anxiety. And

498
00:24:12,252 --> 00:24:14,955
then also, again, kind of
starting to use substances

499
00:24:15,022 --> 00:24:16,990
to help cope because they
don't know where else to

500
00:24:17,057 --> 00:24:18,792
turn.
>> But once farmers do get

501
00:24:18,859 --> 00:24:21,929
some help, things begin to
improve.

502
00:24:21,995 --> 00:24:24,865
>> Just helping to kind of
get over that stigma or

503
00:24:24,932 --> 00:24:28,702
that that kind of sense of,
I'm really hesitant to do

504
00:24:28,769 --> 00:24:31,572
this. You can tell, like
they're starting to take

505
00:24:31,638 --> 00:24:34,041
care of themselves a little
bit more, or they're

506
00:24:34,107 --> 00:24:35,609
starting to feel like
spirits are up a little

507
00:24:35,676 --> 00:24:38,212
more.
>> We're all working

508
00:24:38,278 --> 00:24:41,648
together to try to help
farmers understand that

509
00:24:41,715 --> 00:24:45,052
it's okay not to be okay.
>> Families like the

510
00:24:45,118 --> 00:24:46,787
Websters know that nothing
will bring their loved ones

511
00:24:46,854 --> 00:24:49,690
back, but they can try to
help other farmers from

512
00:24:49,756 --> 00:24:53,293
sinking so deep into
depression and hopelessness

513
00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:54,828
that they end their own
lives. And that's where

514
00:24:54,895 --> 00:24:57,998
organizations like the
Farmer Angel Network come

515
00:24:58,065 --> 00:25:00,634
in.
is an organization that

516
00:25:01,201 --> 00:25:04,471
focuses around farmer to
farmer suicide prevention.

517
00:25:04,538 --> 00:25:09,142
We are an organization that,
in western Wisconsin that

518
00:25:09,209 --> 00:25:12,346
really promotes fellowship
and encouraging

519
00:25:12,412 --> 00:25:14,915
conversations in our
community around farm

520
00:25:14,982 --> 00:25:17,651
mental health.
the network, Webster and

521
00:25:17,718 --> 00:25:19,987
others have raised
awareness about the

522
00:25:20,053 --> 00:25:22,689
struggles farmers face by
hosting community events

523
00:25:22,756 --> 00:25:25,759
like picnics and educating
health care providers.

524
00:25:25,826 --> 00:25:29,496
Their goal is to make
farmers feel seen,

525
00:25:30,264 --> 00:25:32,900
recognized, and appreciated.
>> One other thing we do is

526
00:25:32,966 --> 00:25:36,837
we do what I call random
acts of kindness. So we

527
00:25:36,904 --> 00:25:38,839
give gift cards to farmers
where, especially if you're

528
00:25:38,906 --> 00:25:41,875
a dairy farmer, going out
for dinner with your family

529
00:25:41,942 --> 00:25:44,178
can be really challenging.
>> As she and her brothers

530
00:25:44,244 --> 00:25:46,680
and mother Steil at the
Webster Farm know that help

531
00:25:46,747 --> 00:25:49,383
is needed now more than
ever.

532
00:25:49,449 --> 00:25:53,187
>> We definitely want to be
able to give them a sense

533
00:25:53,253 --> 00:25:57,057
of hope that that that
their life is, is worth

534
00:25:57,124 --> 00:26:00,928
living. Their farm is worth,
is worth the fight. And

535
00:26:00,994 --> 00:26:04,765
just giving them a sense of
of hope and opportunity and

536
00:26:04,831 --> 00:26:08,735
providing resources for
them to help them cope.

537
00:26:08,802 --> 00:26:11,104
>> Reporting from Pierce
County. I'm Steven Potter

538
00:26:11,171 --> 00:26:13,841
for "Here& Now".
>> I want to talk to you.

539
00:26:13,907 --> 00:26:16,944
>> If you or someone you
know is in crisis and need

540
00:26:17,010 --> 00:26:21,014
immediate mental health
help, call the 988

541
00:26:22,115 --> 00:26:24,985
Wisconsin Lifeline. For
more on this and other

542
00:26:25,052 --> 00:26:29,223
issues facing Wisconsin,
visit our website at PBS

543
00:26:29,289 --> 00:26:31,892
Wisconsin and then click on
the news tab. That's our

544
00:26:31,959 --> 00:26:34,394
program for tonight, I'm
Frederica Freyberg.

545
00:26:34,461 --> 00:26:37,698
[MUSIC]
>> Funding for "Here& Now"

546
00:26:48,141 --> 00:26:50,344
is provided by the Focus
Fund for Journalism and

547
00:26:50,410 --> 00:26:52,880
Friends of PBS Wisconsin.
